Photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN DONGHU UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment lacks a sliding frame cleaning brush structure, resulting in laborious manual cleaning and poor cleaning effect.
A photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device was designed, which includes a sliding frame cleaning brush. The cleaning brush can be moved on the photovoltaic panel surface through a slider and telescopic mechanism, and the anti-slip handle enables convenient cleaning.
It reduces the physical exertion of manual cleaning and improves the cleaning efficiency and effectiveness of photovoltaic panel surfaces.
Smart Images

Figure CN224385451U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel surface cleaning technology, specifically relating to photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Photovoltaic panels are devices that directly convert sunlight into electrical energy. They consist of multiple silicon-based solar cell units and generate direct current through the photovoltaic effect. The cleanliness of their surface directly affects power generation efficiency and lifespan. Therefore, cleaning photovoltaic panels is a key maintenance task to regularly remove pollutants such as dust and bird droppings in order to maintain high-efficiency power generation.
[0003] Existing technologies lack a sliding frame cleaning brush structure, which means that cleaning photovoltaic panels mostly involves manually holding a cleaning brush to scrub the surface. However, since the cleaning brush is heavy and requires long-term horizontal and back-and-forth pushing and pulling on the photovoltaic panel surface, it consumes a lot of physical strength, and insufficient strength will affect the cleaning effect. Based on the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model designs a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, this utility model provides a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device with a sliding frame cleaning brush.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, including a cleaning brush, a photovoltaic panel body is provided on one side of the cleaning brush, a telescopic mechanism is provided on one side of the cleaning brush, and a sliding mechanism is provided on one side of the cleaning brush;
[0006] The sliding mechanism includes a slider one, a handle, a roller, a ball bearing, and a slider two. The slider one is slidably connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel body. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of the slider one. A roller is rotatably connected inside the slider one. A ball bearing is rotatably connected inside the slider one. A slider two is provided on one side of the slider one.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment of this utility model, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning brush, a rotating block is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block, an anti-slip handle is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, and a collar is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning brush.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment of this utility model, a support frame is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and a bearing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment of this utility model, the telescopic mechanism includes a sleeve, a rod, a limiting plate and a spring. The sleeve is disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body, the rod is slidably connected inside the sleeve, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rod, and the spring is movably engaged on one side of the limiting plate.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment of this utility model, the roller is disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body, and the ball bearing is disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment of this utility model, the first slider is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod, and the second slider is disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment of this utility model, the sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the slider two, and the sleeve rod is set inside the collar.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment of this utility model, the limiting disk is slidably connected inside the sleeve, and the spring is movably engaged inside the sleeve.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. In use, this utility model, by setting up slider one, when it is necessary to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body, first hang slider one on the top of one side of the photovoltaic panel body, then pull the handle set on one side of slider two, so that the spring is compressed, the sleeve slides down the outer surface of the sleeve rod until slider two can be locked at the bottom of one side of the photovoltaic panel body. At this time, slider one and slider two drive the sleeve, sleeve rod and cleaning brush to be installed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body. Then, by holding the anti-slip handle, pull the cleaning brush to move up and down on the surface of the photovoltaic panel body and by moving slider one and slider two left and right, the surface of the photovoltaic panel body can be cleaned. This device facilitates the cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel body. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning brush structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the anti-slip handle structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding mechanism structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic mechanism of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning brush; 101. Connecting block; 102. Rotating block; 103. Connecting rod; 104. Anti-slip handle; 105. Ring; 2. Photovoltaic panel body; 201. Support frame; 202. Support rod; 203. Bearing seat; 3. Telescopic mechanism; 301. Sleeve; 302. Sleeve rod; 303. Limiting plate; 304. Spring; 4. Sliding mechanism; 401. Slider one; 402. Handle; 403. Roller; 404. Ball bearing; 405. Slider two. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, including a cleaning brush 1, a photovoltaic panel body 2 on one side of the cleaning brush 1, a telescopic mechanism 3 on one side of the cleaning brush 1, and a sliding mechanism 4 on one side of the cleaning brush 1.
[0026] A connecting block 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning brush 1. A rotating block 102 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting block 101. A connecting rod 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block 102. An anti-slip handle 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 103. A collar 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning brush 1.
[0027] A support frame 201 is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body 2. A support rod 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 201. A bearing seat 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 202.
[0028] Further explanation is needed: A connecting block 102 and a connecting rod 103 are connected to one side of the cleaning brush 1 via a connecting block 101, which facilitates the use of the cleaning brush 1 via the connecting rod 103. A collar 105 is provided on both sides of the cleaning brush 1, which facilitates the fitting of the cleaning brush 1 onto the outer surface of the telescopic mechanism 3. A sliding mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the telescopic mechanism 3, which facilitates the installation of the cleaning brush 1 on one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2 for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 2.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] Please see Figure 3-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0031] The sliding mechanism 4 includes a slider 401, a handle 402, a roller 403, a ball bearing 404, and a second slider 405. The slider 401 is slidably connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2. The handle 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 401. The roller 403 and the ball bearing 404 are rotatably connected inside the slider 401. The second slider 405 is provided on one side of the slider 401.
[0032] The telescopic mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 301, a rod 302, a limiting plate 303, and a spring 304. The sleeve 301 is located on one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2. The rod 302 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 301. The limiting plate 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the rod 302. The spring 304 is movably engaged on one side of the limiting plate 303.
[0033] Roller 403 is disposed on one side of photovoltaic panel body 2, and ball bearing 404 is disposed on one side of photovoltaic panel body 2.
[0034] Slider 1 401 is fixedly connected to one side of sleeve rod 302, and slider 2 405 is set on one side of photovoltaic panel body 2.
[0035] Sleeve 301 is fixedly connected to one side of slider 405, and sleeve rod 302 is located inside collar 105.
[0036] The limiting plate 303 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 301, and the spring 304 is movably engaged inside the sleeve 301.
[0037] Further explanation is needed: Hang slider 1 401 on the top of one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2, and then pull the handle 402 on one side of slider 2 405 to compress the spring 304. The sleeve 301 slides downward on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 302 until slider 2 405 can be locked at the bottom of one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2. At this time, slider 1 401 and slider 2 405 drive the sleeve 301, sleeve rod 302 and cleaning brush 1 to be installed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2. Then, by holding the anti-slip handle 104, the cleaning brush 1 can be pulled up and down on the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 2 and moved left and right by slider 1 401 and slider 2 405 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 2.
[0038] Working principle: When the photovoltaic panel surface cleaning equipment is used, the rotating block 102 and the connecting rod 103 are first connected to one side of the cleaning brush 1 via the connecting block 101, so that the cleaning brush 1 can be used through the connecting rod 103. The cleaning brush 1 is provided on both sides of the cleaning brush 1. The cleaning brush 1 is easily fitted onto the outer surface of the telescopic mechanism 3 through the telescopic mechanism 105. The sliding mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the telescopic mechanism 3. The cleaning brush 1 is easily installed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2 through the telescopic mechanism 3 and the sliding mechanism 4, so as to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 2.
[0039] When it is necessary to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 2, firstly, hang slider 1 401 on the top of one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2, and then pull the handle 402 on one side of slider 2 405 to compress the spring 304. The sleeve 301 slides downward on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 302 until slider 2 405 can be locked at the bottom of one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2. At this time, slider 1 401 and slider 2 405 drive the sleeve 301, sleeve rod 302 and cleaning brush 1 to be installed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body 2. Then, by holding the anti-slip handle 104, the cleaning brush 1 is pulled up and down on the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 2 and moved left and right by slider 1 401 and slider 2 405 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 2. This device facilitates the cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 2.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. Photovoltaic panel surface cleaning device, comprising a cleaning brush (1), characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel body (2) is provided on one side of the cleaning brush (1), a telescopic mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the cleaning brush (1), and a sliding mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the cleaning brush (1). The sliding mechanism (4) includes a slider one (401), a handle (402), a roller (403), a ball (404) and a slider two (405). The slider one (401) is slidably connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel body (2). The handle (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider one (401). The roller (403) is rotatably connected inside the slider one (401). The ball (404) is rotatably connected inside the slider one (401). The slider two (405) is provided on one side of the slider one (401).
2. Photovoltaic panel surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning brush (1), a rotating block (102) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting block (101), a connecting rod (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block (102), an anti-slip handle (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (103), and a collar (105) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning brush (1).
3. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The photovoltaic panel body (2) is provided with a support frame (201) at the bottom, and a support rod (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (201), and a bearing seat (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (202).
4. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The telescopic mechanism (3) includes a sleeve (301), a rod (302), a limiting plate (303), and a spring (304). The sleeve (301) is disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body (2). The rod (302) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (301). The limiting plate (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the rod (302). The spring (304) is movably engaged on one side of the limiting plate (303).
5. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The roller (403) is disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body (2), and the ball bearing (404) is disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body (2).
6. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The first slider (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod (302), and the second slider (405) is disposed on one side of the photovoltaic panel body (2).
7. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The sleeve (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (405), and the sleeve rod (302) is disposed inside the collar (105).
8. The photovoltaic panel surface cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The limiting disc (303) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (301), and the spring (304) is movably engaged inside the sleeve (301).