A municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation supporting device
By setting connecting sleeves on the upper and lower sides of the support plate and inserting rods at both ends of the support rod, the support plate can be detached using pins and telescopic rods. This solves the problem that the height of the support device cannot be adjusted in the existing technology, and realizes a wide range of applications and improved structural stability of the support device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI XIANCHUANG MUNICIPAL ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
Smart Images

Figure CN224395582U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipeline foundation pit construction technology, and in particular to a municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation and support device. Background Technology
[0002] A pipeline pit is a trench of a certain width, depth, and length excavated during the construction of underground pipeline projects for the purpose of laying, repairing, or replacing underground pipelines. The dimensions of the pit are typically determined based on factors such as the pipeline diameter, the depth of pipeline installation, the thickness of the surrounding soil cover, and the required working space. During pit excavation, a series of support measures are necessary to ensure the stability of the surrounding soil, prevent soil displacement or collapse caused by excavation, and ensure construction safety and the long-term stable operation of the pipeline facilities.
[0003] Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN222477498U discloses a pipeline pit excavation support device, including a support mechanism. The support mechanism includes a first baffle and a second baffle, which are mirror-symmetrical. The first baffle and the second baffle are used to resist the soil pressure from the pit walls on both sides. This pipeline pit excavation support device cannot adjust its height according to the depth of the pipeline pit, thus limiting its applicability. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and propose a municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device to solve the technical problem that the existing pipeline foundation pit excavation support device cannot adjust its height according to the depth of the pipeline foundation pit, thus limiting its scope of application.
[0005] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention provides a municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device, comprising two sets of support plates arranged opposite each other. Each set of support plates is composed of multiple support plates spliced from top to bottom. The support device also includes a support assembly for connecting the two sets of support plates. The support assembly includes a support rod, with inserts vertically provided at both ends of the support rod. Each support plate has connecting sleeves on its upper and lower sides. The insert at one end of the support rod is inserted into the connecting sleeve of two adjacent support plates on one set of support plates, and the insert at the other end of the support rod is inserted into the connecting sleeve of two adjacent support plates on the other set of support plates.
[0006] Furthermore, the insertion rod is fixed inside the connecting sleeve by the first fixing member.
[0007] Furthermore, the first fixing member adopts a first pin, and both ends of the insertion rod are provided with first pin holes. The connecting sleeve is provided with a second pin hole, and the first pin is fixed inside the first pin hole and the second pin hole.
[0008] Furthermore, the support rod includes a sleeve, with telescopic rods movably installed inside both ends of the sleeve. Each of the two telescopic rods has a vertical insertion rod at one opposite end. The telescopic rods are connected to the sleeve by a second fixing member for fixing the relative position of the telescopic rods and the sleeve.
[0009] Furthermore, the second fixing component adopts a second pin, and each of the two telescopic rods has a third pin hole at one end facing each other. The sleeve has multiple fourth pin holes at equal intervals, and the second pin is fixed inside the third pin holes and the fourth pin holes.
[0010] Furthermore, the uppermost support plates of the two sets of support plates are connected by lifting components.
[0011] Furthermore, the lifting components include steel cables, with lifting rings at both ends of the steel cables, and lifting lugs that are respectively connected to the lifting rings at both ends of the steel cables on the uppermost support plates of the two sets of support plates.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model include: This utility model provides a municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device. By setting connecting sleeves on both the upper and lower sides of the support plate and inserting rods at both ends of the support rod, it is possible to connect and disconnect two adjacent support plates on the same set of support plates. Therefore, the height of the support device can be adjusted according to the depth of the pipeline foundation pit, thus it has a wide range of applications. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation and support device according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the support component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 11. Connecting sleeve; 111. Second pin hole; 12. Lifting lug; 2. Support assembly; 21. Support rod; 211. Sleeve; 2111. Fourth pin hole; 212. Telescopic rod; 2121. Third pin hole; 22. Insert rod; 221. First pin hole; 3. First fixing component; 4. Second fixing component; 5. Lifting component; 21. Steel cable; 52. Lifting ring. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0019] This utility model embodiment provides a municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the support device includes two sets of support plates 1 arranged opposite each other. Each set of support plates 1 is composed of multiple support plates 1 spliced from top to bottom. The support device also includes a support assembly 2 for connecting the two sets of support plates 1. The support assembly 2 includes a support rod 21. Both ends of the support rod 21 are provided with vertical insertion rods 22. Each support plate 1 has a connecting sleeve 11 on its upper and lower sides. The insertion rod 22 at one end of the support rod 21 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 11 of two adjacent support plates 1 on one set of support plates 1. The insertion rod 22 at the other end of the support rod 21 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 11 of two adjacent support plates 1 on the other set of support plates 1. By providing connecting sleeves 11 on the upper and lower sides of the support plate 1 and inserting rods 22 at both ends of the support rod 21, the two adjacent support plates 1 on the same set of support plates 1 can be connected and disconnected. Therefore, the height of the support device can be adjusted according to the depth of the pipeline pit, thus having a wide range of applications.
[0020] In this embodiment, the insertion rod 22 is fixed inside the connecting sleeve 11 by the first fixing member 3, so that the connection between two adjacent support plates 1 is more secure, thereby improving the overall structural stability of the support device. In this embodiment, the first fixing member 3 adopts a first pin, and both ends of the insertion rod 22 are provided with first pin holes 221. The connecting sleeve 11 is provided with a second pin hole 111. The first pin is fixed inside the first pin hole 221 and the second pin hole 111, which can facilitate the disassembly and reassembly between two adjacent support plates 1 of the same group of support plates 1. The first fixing member 3 of this utility model is not limited to the form of a first pin. For example, in some other embodiments, the first fixing member 3 adopts a bolt threaded to the connecting sleeve 11, which can also facilitate the disassembly and reassembly between two adjacent support plates 1 of the same group of support plates 1.
[0021] In this embodiment, the support rod 21 includes a sleeve 211. Telescopic rods 212 are movably installed inside both ends of the sleeve 211. Insert rods 212 are vertically installed at opposite ends of the two telescopic rods 212. The telescopic rods 212 and the sleeve 211 are connected by a second fixing member 4 for fixing the relative position of the telescopic rods 212 and the sleeve 211. By adjusting the relative position of the telescopic rods 212 and the sleeve 211, the length of the support rod 21 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two sets of support plates 1 to accommodate pipe pits of different widths. In this embodiment, the second fixing member 4 is a second pin. Insert rods 22 are installed at opposite ends of the two telescopic rods 212. The sleeve 211 has a third pin hole 2121 and a plurality of fourth pin holes 2111 are provided at equal intervals on the sleeve 211. The second pin is fixed inside the third pin hole 2121 and the fourth pin hole 2111, which can easily fix or loosen the sleeve 211 and the telescopic rod 212 to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the support rod 21. The second fixing member 4 of this utility model is not limited to the form of a second pin. For example, in some other embodiments, the second fixing member 4 is a bolt threaded to the sleeve 211, which can also easily fix or loosen the sleeve 211 and the telescopic rod 212 to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the support rod 21.
[0022] In this embodiment, the uppermost support plates 1 of the two sets of support plates 1 are connected by a lifting member 5. More specifically, the lifting member 5 includes a steel cable 51, and each end of the steel cable 51 is provided with a lifting ring 52. The uppermost support plates 1 of the two sets of support plates 1 are provided with lifting lugs 12 that are respectively engaged with the lifting rings 52 at both ends of the steel cable 51. The lifting member 5 designed as described above can easily lift the entire support device, thereby making it easy to move the entire support device.
[0023] Specific principle: When installing the support device, the length of the support rod 21 is adjusted according to the width of the pipeline pit. After adjustment, an appropriate number of support plates 1 are selected according to the depth of the pipeline pit and spliced into two sets of support plates 1. The insertion rod 22 at one end of the support rod 21 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 11 on the adjacent two support plates 1 of one set of support plates 1. The insertion rod 22 at the other end of the support rod 21 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 11 on the adjacent two support plates 1 of the other set of support plates 1. This connects the two sets of support plates 1 and the adjacent two support plates 1 of the same set of support plates 1, thus completing the installation of the entire support device. Therefore, the height of the support device can be adjusted according to the depth of the pipeline pit, making it widely applicable.
[0024] The specific embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device, characterized in that, The device includes two sets of support plates (1) arranged opposite to each other. Each set of support plates (1) is composed of multiple support plates (1) spliced from top to bottom. The support device also includes a support assembly (2) for connecting the two sets of support plates (1). The support assembly (2) includes a support rod (21). Both ends of the support rod (21) are provided with vertical insertion rods (22). Each support plate (1) is provided with a connecting sleeve (11) on the upper and lower sides. The insertion rod (22) at one end of the support rod (21) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (11) of two adjacent support plates (1) on one set of support plates (1). The insertion rod (22) at the other end of the support rod (21) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (11) of two adjacent support plates (1) on the other set of support plates (1).
2. The municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insertion rod (22) is fixed inside the connecting sleeve (11) by the first fixing member (3).
3. The municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first fixing member (3) adopts a first pin, and the two ends of the insertion rod (22) are provided with a first pin hole (221). The connecting sleeve (11) is provided with a second pin hole (111). The first pin is fixed inside the first pin hole (221) and the second pin hole (111).
4. The municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod (21) includes a sleeve (211), and telescopic rods (212) are movably provided inside both ends of the sleeve (211). Insert rods (22) are vertically provided at opposite ends of the two telescopic rods (212). The telescopic rods (212) and the sleeve (211) are connected by a second fixing member (4) for fixing the relative position of the telescopic rods (212) and the sleeve (211).
5. The municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second fastener (4) uses a second pin. The two telescopic rods (212) are provided with a third pin hole (2121) at opposite ends. The sleeve (211) is provided with multiple fourth pin holes (2111) at equal intervals. The second pin is fixed inside the third pin hole (2121) and the fourth pin hole (2111).
6. The municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The uppermost support plate (1) of the two sets of support plates (1) are connected by a lifting member (5).
7. The municipal pipeline foundation pit excavation support device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting component (5) includes a steel cable (51), and both ends of the steel cable (51) are provided with lifting rings (52). The uppermost support plate (1) of the two sets of support plates (1) is provided with lifting lugs (12) that are respectively connected to the lifting rings (52) at both ends of the steel cable (51).