Modular low voltage switchboard

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular low voltage distribution cabinet, including cabinet, first baffle, a plurality of module support and adjusting structure, and the cavity is in the cabinet, and the first baffle is vertically arranged in the cavity, and the cavity is divided into first cavity and second cavity, and the first cavity is arranged along the width direction of cabinet with second cavity, and a plurality of module support each module support is spaced apart and arranged in the first cavity along the up-down direction, and the adjusting structure includes adjusting guide rail and sliding part, and the adjusting guide rail is arranged along the up-down direction and extends in the first cavity side wall, and the sliding part is arranged in the module support, and the sliding part is detachably arranged in the adjusting guide rail, and the sliding part can slide along the adjusting guide rail and adjust the position. Can form corresponding accommodating space according to the size of different modules along the up-down direction to a plurality of module supports, and the compatibility is strong, can utilize the space as much as possible, to place more modules.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of electrical cabinets, and in particular to a modular low-voltage distribution cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Modular distribution cabinets are widely used in power systems, industrial control, and other fields. They typically contain modular brackets for mounting electrical components such as circuit breakers, relays, and control modules. In existing technology, traditional modular brackets generally use a fixed installation structure, secured to the cabinet body with bolts through pre-drilled connection holes. This fixed connection method results in non-adjustable bracket installation positions and layer spacing, leading to a lack of flexibility in the internal space layout of the distribution cabinet. In practical applications, due to the varying sizes and installation requirements of different electrical modules, fixed modular brackets often struggle to accommodate multiple module specifications. For example, when installing smaller modules, the brackets cannot be adjusted adaptively, resulting in reduced space utilization and wasted space; while installing larger modules may be impossible due to insufficient bracket spacing, affecting the expandability and compatibility of the distribution cabinet. Furthermore, during later maintenance or upgrades, if adjustments to the module layout are needed, the fixed bracket structure often requires re-drilling or replacing the brackets, increasing modification costs and construction difficulty. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a modular low-voltage distribution cabinet that can solve the problem of space waste caused by poor compatibility of modular brackets.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a modular low-voltage distribution cabinet includes: a cabinet body, a first partition, multiple module supports, and an adjustment structure. The cabinet body has a receiving cavity. The first partition is vertically disposed within the receiving cavity and divides the receiving cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. The first cavity and the second cavity are arranged along the width direction of the cabinet body. The multiple module supports are spaced apart in the first cavity in the vertical direction. The adjustment structure includes an adjustment guide rail and a sliding component. The adjustment guide rail extends vertically along the side wall of the first cavity. The sliding component is disposed on the module support and is detachably disposed on the adjustment guide rail. The sliding component can slide along the adjustment guide rail to adjust its position.

[0005] The modular low-voltage distribution cabinet according to the embodiment of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the first cavity is used for wiring, and the module bracket in the second cavity can be slidably adjusted by sliding components and adjusting guide rails, so that multiple module brackets can be slidably adjusted in the vertical direction to the corresponding accommodating space according to the size of different modules. It has strong compatibility and can make full use of space to accommodate more modules.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting guide rail is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove extends along the extending direction of the adjusting guide rail, the guide groove is provided with an inner groove and an outer groove from the inside to the outside, the two inner sidewalls of the outer groove are provided with a first guide surface that approaches each other in a direction from the outside to the inside, and the sliding component can cooperate with the first guide surface and be engaged in the inner groove.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding component includes a base, two sliders and an elastic element. The base is used to connect with the module bracket. The two sliders are slidably disposed on opposite sides of the base, and the two sliders can slide towards each other or away from each other. An elastic element is provided between the two sliders, and the elastic element can drive the two sliders to slide away from each other.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the base includes a base and a connecting frame. The connecting frame is disposed on the side of the base facing the cabinet. The connecting frame is provided with a sliding hole extending along the width direction of the guide groove. The slider is slidably connected to the sliding hole, and the elastic element is disposed in the sliding hole, with one end abutting against one of the sliders and the other end abutting against another slider.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the slider is provided with a second guide surface for disassembly. The second guide surface is close to one side of the module bracket. The second guide surface is used to cooperate with the guide groove so that the two sliders approach each other and are disassembled from the guide groove.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner groove is configured as a T-shaped groove.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting guide rail includes a first guide rail seat and a second guide rail seat connected along its thickness direction. The sidewall of the guide groove is disposed on the second guide rail seat. The first guide rail seat forms the bottom wall of the guide groove. The first guide rail seat and the second guide rail seat are connected by fasteners and can press the slider into the guide groove for locking.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cabinet is provided with a plurality of first mounting portions arranged at intervals along the front-back direction, and the adjusting guide rail can be installed on the corresponding first mounting portion to adjust the front-back position of the module bracket.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the module bracket is provided with a plurality of second mounting portions arranged at intervals along the front and back, and the sliding component can be mounted on the corresponding second mounting portion to adjust the front and back position of the module bracket.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cabinet further includes a panel, which is disposed on the front side of the second cavity, and the panel is provided with a plurality of clearance holes for the exposure of instruments.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The above or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of some embodiments of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view of the structure;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A sectional view of the structure;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram illustrating the adjustment position of the module bracket;

[0021] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the adjustable structure;

[0022] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view for adjusting the guide rail.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] Cabinet 100, first cavity 110, second cavity 120, first mounting part 130, panel 140, clearance hole 141;

[0025] First partition 200;

[0026] Module bracket 300;

[0027] Adjustment structure 400, adjustment guide rail 410, guide groove 411, inner groove 4111, outer groove 4112, first guide surface 4112a, first guide rail seat 412, second guide rail seat 413, fastener 414, sliding component 420, base 421, base 4211, connecting frame 4212, sliding hole 4212a, slider 422, second guide surface 4221, elastic element 423. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 6According to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention, a modular low-voltage distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body 100, a first partition 200, multiple module supports 300, and an adjustment structure 400. The cabinet body 100 has a receiving cavity. The first partition 200 is vertically disposed in the receiving cavity and divides the receiving cavity into a first receiving cavity 110 and a second receiving cavity 120. The first receiving cavity 110 and the second receiving cavity 120 are arranged along the width direction of the cabinet body 100. The multiple module supports 300 are spaced apart in the first receiving cavity 110 in the vertical direction. The adjustment structure 400 includes an adjustment guide rail 410 and a sliding component 420. The adjustment guide rail 410 extends in the vertical direction and is disposed on the side wall of the first receiving cavity 110. The sliding component 420 is disposed on the module support 300 and is detachably disposed on the adjustment guide rail 410. The sliding component 420 can slide along the adjustment guide rail 410 to adjust its position. The first cavity 110 is used for wiring, and the module bracket 300 in the second cavity 120 can be slidably adjusted by the sliding component 420 and the adjusting guide rail 410. This allows multiple module brackets 300 to be slidably adjusted in the vertical direction to accommodate different modules according to their size, resulting in strong compatibility and maximizing space utilization to accommodate more modules.

[0032] Specifically, the module bracket 300 is used to support electrical modules, including circuit breakers, instrument units, frequency converters, and other modules. The first partition 200 can divide the receiving cavity of the cabinet 100 into a second cavity 120 and a first cavity 110. The first cavity 110 can be used for wiring, while the second cavity 120 is used to install various modules. The module bracket 300 can be set in pairs or as a whole. The adjusting rail is located on the side wall of the second cavity 120, and one or more can be set. The side of the module bracket 300 is provided with a sliding component 420. It can be detachably connected to the adjustment rail, and its position can be adjusted by sliding after connection. In actual use, if modules of different sizes are needed, multiple module brackets 300 can be slidably adjusted to several spaces with smaller floor heights and several spaces with larger floor heights, and the corresponding size modules can be installed. This can make full use of the internal space of the cabinet 100. In the prior art, the module brackets 300 are fixed. After installing small modules, a lot of space will be wasted. When installing large modules, some module brackets 300 need to be disassembled before they can be installed, resulting in low space utilization. This embodiment can solve the problem of low space utilization.

[0033] Reference Figures 3 to 5According to some embodiments of this utility model, the adjusting guide rail 410 is provided with a guide groove 411, which extends along the extending direction of the adjusting guide rail 410. The guide groove 411 is divided into an inner groove portion 4111 and an outer groove portion 4112 from the inside to the outside. The two inner sidewalls of the outer groove portion 4112 are provided with first guide surfaces 4112a that approach each other in a direction from the outside to the inside. The sliding component 420 can cooperate with the first guide surface 4112a and be engaged in the inner groove portion 4111. Specifically, the first guide surface 4112a can be provided as an inclined surface or an arc surface. The first guide surface 4112a can guide the sliding component 420 to be engaged in the inner groove portion 4111, which facilitates the installation of the module bracket 300. The specific structure of the sliding component 420 is not specifically limited here.

[0034] Reference Figure 5 According to some embodiments of this utility model, the sliding component 420 includes a base 421, two sliders 422, and an elastic element 423. The base 421 is used to connect with the module bracket 300. The two sliders 422 are slidably disposed on opposite sides of the base 421, and the two sliders 422 can slide towards each other or away from each other. An elastic element 423 is provided between the two sliders 422, and the elastic element 423 can drive the two sliders 422 to slide away from each other. Specifically, the sliders 422 and the base 421 can be connected by a sliding structure, which is not specifically limited here. When the sliding component 420 is installed in the guide groove 411, the sliders 422 can abut against the corresponding first guide surface 4112a. The first guide surface 4112a can drive the two sliders 422 to approach each other and compress the elastic element 423. After being inserted into the inner groove 4111, the elastic element 423 can drive the two sliders 422 to spring back away from each other, thereby being inserted into the inner groove 4111, making installation convenient and quick.

[0035] Reference Figure 5 According to some embodiments of this utility model, the base 421 includes a base 4211 and a connecting frame 4212. The connecting frame 4212 is disposed on the side of the base 4211 facing the cabinet 100. The connecting frame 4212 is provided with a sliding hole 4212a extending along the width direction of the guide groove 411. The slider 422 is slidably connected to the sliding hole 4212a, and an elastic element 423 is disposed in the sliding hole 4212a, with one end abutting against one slider 422 and the other end abutting against another slider 422. Specifically, the elastic element 423 can be a spring. The spring can be installed in the slider 422 first, and then the two sliders 422 are respectively inserted into both ends of the slider 422. It is understood that there is a limiting structure between the sliding hole 4212a and the slider 422. The limiting structure can prevent the slider 422 from disengaging from the sliding hole 4212a. The specific structure is not described in detail here. The two sliders 422 can be driven by one elastic element 423, which can save parts, reduce manufacturing costs, and facilitate assembly.

[0036] Reference Figure 5According to some embodiments of this utility model, the slider 422 is provided with a second guide surface 4221 for disassembly. The second guide surface 4221 is close to one side of the module bracket 300 and is used to cooperate with the guide groove 411, so that the two sliders 422 approach each other and are disassembled from the guide groove 411. Specifically, the second guide surface 4221 is inclined towards the side wall of the cabinet 100 in the direction from the outer side to the inner side of the slider 422. When it is necessary to disassemble the module bracket 300, the module bracket 300 can be pulled out by force. In the actual disassembly process, the sliding component 420 moves with force in the direction away from the adjustment track. At this time, the second guide surface 4221 cooperates with the guide groove 411 and guides the two sliders 422 to slide towards each other. Finally, the slider 422 can slide to disengage from the guide groove 411. Since the module bracket 300 only bears the force in the vertical direction, while the disassembly requires the application of a lateral force, the above structure can both ensure that the normal use of the module bracket 300 is not affected and facilitate the disassembly of the module bracket 300.

[0037] Reference Figure 5 According to some embodiments of this utility model, the inner groove 4111 is configured as a T-shaped groove to facilitate engagement with the sliding component 420.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 According to some embodiments of this utility model, the adjusting guide rail 410 includes a first guide rail seat 412 and a second guide rail seat 413 connected along its thickness direction. The sidewall of the guide groove 411 is disposed on the second guide rail seat 413. The first guide rail seat 412 forms the bottom wall of the guide groove 411. The first guide rail seat 412 and the second guide rail seat 413 are connected by fasteners 414, which can press the slider 422 into the guide groove 411 and lock it in place. Specifically, the first guide rail seat 412 can be configured as a flat plate, and the second guide rail seat 413 is provided with a through hole in the inner sidewall structure of the guide groove 411. When the second guide rail seat 413 covers the first guide rail seat 412, it can cooperate to form the guide groove 411. Fastener 414 can be a bolt. The first guide rail seat 412 can have a threaded hole, and the second guide rail seat 413 can have a through hole corresponding to the threaded hole. The bolt can be inserted into the through hole and threadedly connected to the threaded hole. When fastener 414 is loosened, the bottom wall of guide groove 411 moves away from the second guide rail seat 413, the groove space expands, and sliding component 420 can slide freely along guide groove 411. As fastener 414 is gradually tightened, the bottom wall of guide groove 411 approaches and presses slider 422 into guide groove 411. By adjusting the tightening force of fastener 414, damping can be formed between slider 422 and guide groove 411 to facilitate position adjustment. After position adjustment, fastener 414 can be further tightened, at which point slider 422 can be locked in guide groove 411, and module bracket 300 can be positioned.

[0039] Reference Figure 3According to some embodiments of this utility model, the cabinet 100 is provided with a plurality of first mounting portions 130 arranged at intervals along the front-back direction. The adjusting guide rail 410 can be installed on the corresponding first mounting portion 130 to adjust the front-back position of the module bracket 300. Specifically, the first mounting portion 130 can be provided as a mounting hole, and a plurality of mounting holes can be preset. The adjusting guide rail 410 can be connected to the mounting hole at the desired position through fasteners 414 to adjust the front-back position of the module bracket 300.

[0040] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the module bracket 300 is provided with a plurality of second mounting portions arranged at intervals along the front and rear. The sliding component 420 can be mounted on the corresponding second mounting portion to adjust the front and rear position of the module bracket 300. Specifically, the second mounting portion can also be provided as mounting holes, with a plurality of mounting holes arranged at intervals along the front and rear direction of the module bracket 300. The sliding component 420 can be connected to the required mounting hole by a fastener 414, thereby adjusting the front and rear position of the module bracket 300.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 According to some embodiments of this utility model, it also includes a panel 140, which is disposed on the front side of the second cavity 120. The panel 140 is provided with a plurality of clearance holes 141 for instrument exposure. Specifically, the panel 140 can close the second cavity 120 to protect the wiring, and can also reserve clearance holes 141 for instrument display.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Modular low voltage switchboard, characterized in that, include: The cabinet (100) has an internal cavity; A first partition (200) is vertically disposed in the receiving cavity and divides the receiving cavity into a first receiving cavity (110) and a second receiving cavity (120), and the first receiving cavity (110) and the second receiving cavity (120) are arranged along the width direction of the cabinet (100); Multiple modular supports (300) are provided at intervals in the first cavity (110) along the vertical direction; The adjustment structure (400) includes an adjustment guide rail (410) and a sliding component (420). The adjustment guide rail (410) extends vertically and is disposed on the side wall of the first cavity (110). The sliding component (420) is disposed on the module support (300). The sliding component (420) is detachably disposed on the adjustment guide rail (410), and the sliding component (420) can slide along the adjustment guide rail (410) to adjust its position.

2. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting guide rail (410) is provided with a guide groove (411), which extends along the extending direction of the adjusting guide rail (410). The guide groove (411) is divided into an inner groove (4111) and an outer groove (4112) from the inside to the outside. The two inner sidewalls of the outer groove (4112) are provided with a first guide surface (4112a) that approaches each other in the direction from the outside to the inside. The sliding member (420) can cooperate with the first guide surface (4112a) and be engaged in the inner groove (4111).

3. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 2, wherein, The sliding component (420) includes a base (421), two sliders (422), and an elastic element (423). The base (421) is used to connect with the module bracket (300). The two sliders (422) are slidably disposed on opposite sides of the base (421), and the two sliders (422) can slide towards each other or away from each other. An elastic element (423) is provided between the two sliders (422), and the elastic element (423) can drive the two sliders (422) to slide away from each other.

4. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 3, wherein, The base (421) includes a base (4211) and a connecting frame (4212). The connecting frame (4212) is located on the side of the base (4211) facing the cabinet (100). The connecting frame (4212) is provided with a sliding hole (4212a) extending along the width direction of the guide groove (411). The slider (422) is slidably connected to the sliding hole (4212a). The elastic element (423) is located in the sliding hole (4212a), with one end abutting against one of the sliders (422) and the other end abutting against another slider (422).

5. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 3, wherein, The slider (422) is provided with a second guide surface (4221) for disassembly. The second guide surface (4221) is close to one side of the module bracket (300). The second guide surface (4221) is used to cooperate with the guide groove (411) so that the two sliders (422) approach each other and are disassembled from the guide groove (411).

6. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 2, wherein, The inner groove (4111) is configured as a T-shaped groove.

7. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 3, wherein, The adjusting guide rail (410) includes a first guide rail seat (412) and a second guide rail seat (413) connected along its thickness direction. The sidewall of the guide groove (411) is provided on the second guide rail seat (413). The first guide rail seat (412) forms the bottom wall of the guide groove (411). The first guide rail seat (412) and the second guide rail seat (413) are connected by fasteners (414) and can press the slider (422) into the guide groove (411) for locking.

8. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 1, wherein, The cabinet (100) is provided with a plurality of first mounting parts (130) arranged at intervals along the front-back direction. The adjustment guide rail (410) can be installed on the corresponding first mounting part (130) to adjust the front-back position of the module bracket (300).

9. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 1, wherein, The module bracket (300) is provided with a plurality of second mounting portions arranged at intervals along the front and back. The sliding component (420) can be mounted on the corresponding second mounting portion to adjust the front and back position of the module bracket (300).

10. The modular low voltage switchgear of claim 1, wherein, The cabinet (100) also includes a panel (140), which is located on the front side of the second cavity (120) and has a plurality of clearance holes (141) for instrument exposure.

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