Rice seedling raising device

By installing shading and spraying components on rice transplanters, the problem of seedling dehydration and wilting under high temperature and dry conditions has been solved, improving the survival rate of seedlings and the adaptability of rice transplanters.

CN224402399UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26YANBIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANBIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2026-06-26

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rice seedling nursing equipment for rice transplanting, it is related to rice transplanting equipment technical field, including sunshade component and support component;The support component includes fixed support, the fixed support is provided with two and symmetrically arranged, two The fixed support side is provided with one rotating support, and the fixed support and rotating support between each are hinged with several connecting supports, and each pair of adjacent The fixed support, rotating support and connecting support are fixedly connected by one connecting cross bar.The utility model is equipped with sunshade component and support component, while matching upper spray component, water mist and telescopic sunshade cloth synergistic effect, delay seedling water loss, effectively improve the survival rate of seedling, improve the use effect of the equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rice transplanting equipment, specifically a rice seedling care device for transplanting. Background Technology

[0002] Rice transplanters are planting machines that plant rice seedlings in paddy fields, improving transplanting efficiency and quality, and achieving reasonable dense planting. Currently, rice transplanters mainly use seedling transplanting technology. Seedling raising usually uses seedling trays, but existing seedling trays still have some shortcomings that need to be improved.

[0003] First, the problem of sun exposure is particularly prominent during summer rice transplanting. The roots of newly transplanted seedlings have not yet recovered their absorption function, and strong ultraviolet radiation at this time will exacerbate leaf transpiration. If water is not replenished in time, irreversible dehydration damage will occur. Second, water loss is a significant problem in arid regions. The period after transplanting is critical for seedling survival. Traditional transplanting methods lack effective moisture retention measures, and seedlings are very susceptible to wilting due to water supply and demand imbalance. Although existing rice transplanters have improved operational efficiency, their design focuses mainly on planting accuracy and operating speed, and their real-time seedling protection function is seriously insufficient. Especially when operating in high-temperature and dry environments, ordinary rice transplanters are completely unable to cope with extreme weather conditions, causing seedlings to wilt shortly after transplanting. This situation is particularly evident in the double-cropping rice areas in the south and the arid rice areas in the north, resulting in considerable annual costs for replanting and reduced rice yields.

[0004] Based on this, a rice seedling care device for transplanting is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rice seedling care device for transplanting, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A rice seedling care device for transplanting includes a shading component and a support component;

[0008] The support assembly includes two fixed supports arranged symmetrically. Each of the two fixed supports has a rotating support on one side. Several connecting supports are arranged in an array and hinged between each fixed support and the rotating support. Each pair of adjacent fixed supports, rotating supports and connecting supports is fixedly connected by a connecting crossbar. A rotary motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the fixed supports, and the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent rotating support.

[0009] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0010] In one alternative: each of the two fixed supports is fixedly connected to a fixed plate on one side and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rice transplanter by the fixed plate and fixed bolts, and one side of the fixed support is fixedly connected to an mounting plate.

[0011] In one alternative: the sunshade assembly includes a retractable sunshade cloth, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an adjacent connecting crossbar, and one end of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of sunshade cloth fixing seats and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rice transplanter through the sunshade cloth fixing seats.

[0012] In one alternative: ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the retractable sunshade fabric.

[0013] In one alternative: a spray assembly is provided on one side of the retractable sunshade fabric.

[0014] In one alternative embodiment: the spray assembly includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate. A water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water tank. The input end of the water pump is disposed through the bottom of the water tank. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. Several water distribution hoses are fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe. All the water distribution hoses are fixedly connected to adjacent connecting crossbars. Several atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to one side of each water distribution hose.

[0015] In one alternative: a control component is provided on the upper surface of the water tank.

[0016] In one alternative: the control component includes a controller and a battery, the controller being electrically connected to the bracket assembly, the spray assembly, and the battery, respectively.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention, through its shading and support components, allows the support component to be activated when sunlight is strong, automatically opening a retractable shading cloth to cover the rice planting area. When not in use, the entire retractable shading cloth can be folded up. The overall structure is lightweight and adaptable to various rice transplanter models. The arc-shaped support also reduces mechanical collisions, maximizing the device's portability while ensuring effective shading. Combined with a spray component, the water mist and the retractable shading cloth work synergistically to slow down water loss from the seedlings, effectively improving seedling survival rates and enhancing the overall performance of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sun protection component structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray assembly structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure label annotations: 1. Retractable sunshade cloth; 2. Sunshade cloth fixing base; 3. Ventilation hole; 4. Fixing bracket; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Rotating bracket; 7. Connecting bracket; 8. Connecting crossbar; 9. Rotary motor; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Water tank; 12. Controller; 13. Storage battery; 14. Water pump; 15. Water pipe; 16. Water distribution hose; 17. Atomizing nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a rice seedling care device for transplanting includes a shading component and a support component;

[0026] The support assembly includes a fixed support 4, two of which are symmetrically arranged. Each of the two fixed supports 4 has a rotating support 6 on one side. Several connecting supports 7 are arranged in an array and hinged between each fixed support 4 and the rotating support 6. Each pair of adjacent fixed supports 4, rotating supports 6 and connecting supports 7 are fixedly connected by a connecting crossbar 8. A rotary motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of one fixed support 4, and the output end of the rotary motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent rotating support 6.

[0027] In this embodiment, the device is first installed on the corresponding position of the rice transplanter using the fixing plate 5. Then, during use, the rotary motor 9 starts and drives the rotating bracket 6 to rotate, thereby opening the entire retractable shade cloth 1 to cover the planting area and achieve the effect of shading. After use, the rotary motor 9 starts to reverse and the retractable shade cloth 1 can be retracted, without taking up space.

[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, each of the two fixed brackets 4 has a fixed plate 5 fixedly connected to one side and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rice transplanter through the fixed plate 5 and the fixed bolt. One side of the fixed bracket 4 has a fixed mounting plate 10 fixedly connected to it, and the device is fixed to the rice transplanter through the fixed plate 5.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the sunshade assembly includes a retractable sunshade cloth 1. The inner side of the retractable sunshade cloth 1 is fixedly connected to the adjacent connecting crossbar 8. One end of the retractable sunshade cloth 1 is fixedly connected to several sunshade cloth fixing seats 2 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rice transplanter through the sunshade cloth fixing seats 2. The effect is achieved by covering the rice with the retractable sunshade cloth 1.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, ventilation holes 3 are provided on both sides of the retractable sunshade fabric 1. The ventilation holes 3 ensure the breathability of the interior of the retractable sunshade fabric 1 and prevent the temperature from rising due to poor air circulation.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a spray assembly is provided on one side of the retractable shade cloth 1 to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the spray assembly includes a water tank 11, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 10. A water pump 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the water tank 11. The input end of the water pump 14 is disposed through the bottom of the water tank 11, and the output end of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 15. Several water distribution hoses 16 are fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe 15. All the water distribution hoses 16 are fixedly connected to adjacent connecting crossbars 8. Several atomizing nozzles 17 are fixedly connected to one side of each water distribution hose 16. When the spray assembly is started, the water pump 14 will be automatically turned on by the controller when the threshold for opening the spray assembly is reached. The water pump 14 draws water from the inside of the water tank 11, and then sprays it through the water pipe 15 and the water distribution hoses 16, and finally through the atomizing nozzles 17.

[0033] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a control component is provided on the upper surface of the water tank 11 to automatically control the start of the equipment.

[0034] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the control component includes a controller 12 and a battery 13. The controller 12 is electrically connected to the bracket assembly, the spray assembly and the battery 13 respectively. The controller 12 controls the opening and closing of the retractable sunshade 1 and simultaneously controls the start of the spray assembly.

[0035] The above embodiment discloses a rice seedling care device for transplanting. In use, the device is first installed on the corresponding position of the rice transplanter using the fixing plate 5. Then, during use, the rotary motor 9 starts and drives the rotating bracket 6 to rotate, thereby opening the entire retractable shade cloth 1 to cover the planting area and achieve the effect of shading. After use, the rotary motor 9 starts to reverse and the retractable shade cloth 1 can be retracted, saving space. At the same time, the ventilation hole 3 ensures the breathability of the retractable shade cloth 1 and prevents the temperature from rising due to poor air circulation. The controller 12 controls the opening and closing of the retractable shade cloth 1 and controls the start of the spray component. The controller will automatically turn on the water pump 14, which draws water from the water tank 11 and then sprays it through the water pipe 15 and the water distribution hose 16, and finally through the atomizing nozzle 17.

[0036] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rice seedling care device for transplanting, comprising a shading component and a support component; Its features are, The support assembly includes a fixed support (4), two fixed supports (4) are provided and symmetrically arranged, and a rotating support (6) is provided on one side of each of the two fixed supports (4). Several connecting supports (7) are arranged in an array hinged between each fixed support (4) and the rotating support (6). Each pair of adjacent fixed supports (4), rotating supports (6) and connecting supports (7) are fixedly connected by a connecting crossbar (8). A rotary motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of one fixed support (4), and the output end of the rotary motor (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjacent rotating support (6).

2. The rice seedling care equipment for transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two fixed brackets (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (5) on one side and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rice transplanter through the fixed plate (5) and fixed bolts. One of the fixed brackets (4) is fixedly connected to an mounting plate (10).

3. The rice seedling care equipment for transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sunshade assembly includes a retractable sunshade cloth (1), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an adjacent connecting crossbar (8), and one end of the retractable sunshade cloth (1) is fixedly connected to several sunshade cloth fixing seats (2) and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rice transplanter through the sunshade cloth fixing seats (2).

4. The rice seedling care equipment for transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that, Ventilation holes (3) are provided on both sides of the retractable sunshade fabric (1).

5. The rice seedling care equipment for transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spray assembly is provided on one side of the retractable sunshade fabric (1).

6. The rice seedling care equipment for transplanting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spray assembly includes a water tank (11), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (10). A water pump (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the water tank (11). The input end of the water pump (14) is disposed through the bottom of the water tank (11). A water pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (14). Several water distribution hoses (16) are fixedly connected to the other end of the water pipe (15). All the water distribution hoses (16) are fixedly connected to the adjacent connecting crossbar (8). Several atomizing nozzles (17) are fixedly connected to one side of all the water distribution hoses (16).

7. The rice seedling care equipment for transplanting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The upper surface of the water tank (11) is provided with a control component.

8. The rice seedling care equipment for transplanting according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control assembly includes a controller (12) and a battery (13), wherein the controller (12) is electrically connected to the bracket assembly, the spray assembly and the battery (13).