A seabuckthorn deslagging device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANXI QUINOXIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
Smart Images

Figure CN224405680U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seabuckthorn slag removal technology, specifically a seabuckthorn slag removal device. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, waste removal is a crucial step in the sea buckthorn processing industry. Sea buckthorn berries are rich in nutrients, but during processing, they often become contaminated with sand, gravel, and other impurities. These impurities significantly impact the quality and taste of sea buckthorn products. Therefore, waste removal is necessary.
[0003] Traditional seabuckthorn slag removal equipment typically uses screens for screening. However, screens are prone to clogging during use, resulting in low screening efficiency. Furthermore, regular manual cleaning of the screens increases production and labor costs. In addition, some equipment cannot effectively vibrate the seabuckthorn at high frequency during the screening process, leading to poor screening results and an inability to effectively separate the sand and gravel particles inside the seabuckthorn.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a sea buckthorn slag removal device that can be flexibly adjusted according to the clogging of the screen to improve the cleaning effect. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seabuckthorn slag removal device that solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sea buckthorn slag removal device, comprising a base, brackets fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the base, spring frames fixedly installed at the top of the four sets of brackets, vibration motors fixedly installed at the top of the four sets of spring frames, a screen box fixedly installed between the four sets of vibration motors by bolts, elastic frames fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the screen, a screen mesh snapped onto the inner side of two sets of elastic frames, a cleaning mechanism installed at the bottom of the screen mesh, and the cleaning mechanism floating up and down by a squeezing component.
[0007] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes slides fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the screen box, sliders slidably installed on both sides inside the two sets of slides, support columns fixedly installed on the top of the four sets of sliders, a top plate slidably installed on the top of the four sets of support columns, multiple sets of equidistantly distributed cleaning cones fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and a support spring sleeved on the outer wall of the support columns. The port of each set of cleaning cones is arc-shaped, and the multiple sets of cleaning cones correspond to the screen holes of each set of screens.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, sea buckthorn can be screened.
[0009] Optionally, each set of support springs is fixedly installed on both sides of the slider and the side wall of the top plate, respectively, and is fixedly installed on one end of the electric push rod at the middle of one side of the top plate.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the top plate can be moved.
[0011] Optionally, the top plate is provided in multiple sets, with each pair of adjacent sets of top plates fixedly installed on both sides by a connecting frame, and a connecting plate fixedly installed between the two sets of top plates in the middle.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a slag discharge space is reserved between two adjacent sets of top plates.
[0013] Optionally, the extrusion assembly includes a rotating roller rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom side inside the screen box, a top block fixedly mounted on one side of the middle of the rotating roller, and a connecting shaft fixedly mounted through the side wall of the screen box on one side of the rotating roller, wherein the top block and the docking plate correspond to each other.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the top plate can be squeezed.
[0015] Optionally, a buffer bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the base by bolts, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the movable part at the top of the buffer bracket. The drive output end of the drive motor is connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the connecting shaft through a transmission belt.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating roller can be driven to rotate.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application are as follows:
[0018] The technical solution of this application uses four sets of vibrating motors mounted on the top of the support brackets to vibrate the screen inside the screen box. When a large amount of sea buckthorn is poured onto the top of the screen, the high-frequency amplitude of the screen can separate the sand and gravel particles inside the sea buckthorn. At the same time, the drive motor drives the rotating roller inside the extrusion assembly to rotate. Since a top block is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating roller, when the top block is in contact with the bottom of the top plate, it can squeeze the top plate inside the cleaning mechanism, causing multiple sets of cleaning cones on the top plate to continuously move closer to the screen holes on the screen, pushing out the impurities and sea buckthorn blocking the screen holes. Conversely, when the top block moves away from the bottom of the top plate, the top plate can automatically reset with the help of its own gravity and the tension of the support spring, ensuring that the multiple sets of cleaning cones separate from the screen holes, and the screen continues to screen the sea buckthorn.
[0019] The screen box has slide rails fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom, and sliders are slidably installed on both sides of the two sets of slide rails. When the electric push rod installed at one end of the screen box side wall is driven to push the top plate to move along the slide rail, multiple sets of top plates can be moved to the gap position of the previous two sets of top plates. The squeezing component is driven again to squeeze the cleaning mechanism, which can ensure that multiple sets of cleaning cones on the top plate clean the screen holes that were not cleaned last time, and ensure that the device can clean all the screen holes on the screen. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seabuckthorn slag removal device according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A of a seabuckthorn slag removal device according to this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate distribution structure of a seabuckthorn slag removal device according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top block structure of a seabuckthorn slag removal device according to the present invention.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Support; 12. Spring frame; 13. Vibration motor; 14. Screen box; 15. Elastic frame; 16. Screen; 2. Slide rail; 21. Slider; 22. Support column; 23. Top plate; 24. Cleaning cone; 25. Support spring; 26. Connecting frame; 27. Connecting plate; 3. Rotary roller; 31. Top block; 32. Connecting shaft; 33. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation
[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sea buckthorn slag removal device, including a base 1, with brackets 11 fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the base 1, spring frames 12 fixedly installed on the top of the four sets of brackets 11, and vibration motors 13 fixedly installed on the top of the four sets of spring frames 12. Screen boxes 14 are fixedly installed between the four sets of vibration motors 13 by bolts. Elastic frames 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the screen. Screens 16 are snapped onto the inner sides of the two sets of elastic frames 15. A cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom of the screen 16. The cleaning mechanism floats up and down by a squeezing component.
[0027] By driving the vibration motor 13 installed on the top of the four sets of brackets 11, the screen 16 inside the screen box 14 can be vibrated. When a large amount of sea buckthorn is poured into the top of the screen 16, the high-frequency amplitude of the screen 16 can separate the sand and gravel particles inside the sea buckthorn. At the same time, the drive motor 33 drives the roller 3 inside the extrusion assembly to rotate. Since the top block 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of the roller 3, when the top block 31 is attached to the bottom of the top plate 23, it can squeeze the top plate 23 inside the cleaning mechanism, so that the multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 on the top plate 23 continuously move closer to the screen holes on the screen 16, pushing out the impurities and sea buckthorn blocking the screen holes. Conversely, when the top block 31 moves away from the bottom of the top plate 23, the top plate 23 can automatically reset with the help of its own weight and the tension of the support spring 25, ensuring that the multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 are separated from the screen holes, and the screen 16 continues to screen the sea buckthorn.
[0028] In this technical solution, the cleaning mechanism includes slides 2 fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the sieve box 14, sliders 21 slidably installed on both sides inside the two sets of slides 2, support columns 22 fixedly installed on the top of the four sets of sliders 21, a top plate 23 slidably installed on the top of the four sets of support columns 22, multiple sets of equidistantly distributed cleaning cones 24 fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 23, and support springs 25 sleeved on the outer wall of the support columns 22. The port of each set of cleaning cones 24 is arc-shaped. The multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 correspond to the sieve holes on each set of sieves 16, which can screen the sea buckthorn. Each set of support springs 25 is fixedly installed on both sides of the sliders 21 and the side wall of the top plate 23, and is fixedly installed on one end of the electric push rod in the middle of one side of the top plate 23, which can push the top plate 23 to move.
[0029] When the electric push rod installed at one end of the side wall of the drive screen box 14 pushes the top plate 23 to move along the slide 2, it can push multiple sets of top plates 23 to the gap position of the previous two sets of top plates 23, and drive the squeezing assembly to squeeze the cleaning mechanism again. This ensures that multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 on the top plate 23 clean the screen holes that were not cleaned last time, and ensures that the device can clean all the screen holes on the screen 16.
[0030] In this technical solution, multiple sets of top plates 23 are provided. Both sides of two adjacent sets of top plates 23 are fixedly installed by connecting frames 26. A connecting plate 27 is fixedly installed between the two sets of top plates 23 in the middle, so that a slag discharge space is reserved between the two adjacent sets of top plates 23.
[0031] By fixing the two adjacent sets of top plates 23 to both sides through the connecting frame 26, a slag discharge space can be reserved between the two adjacent sets of top plates 23. When the screen 16 continuously vibrates the sea buckthorn, a large amount of sand and gravel will be discharged through the reserved groove between the two adjacent sets of top plates.
[0032] In this technical solution, the extrusion assembly includes a rotating roller 3 rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom side inside the screen box 14, a top block 31 fixedly mounted on one side of the middle of the rotating roller 3, and a connecting shaft 32 fixedly mounted through the side wall of the screen box 14 on one side of the rotating roller 3. The top block 31 corresponds to the docking plate 27 and can extrude the top plate 23. A buffer bracket 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the base 1 by bolts. A drive motor 33 is fixedly mounted on the top movable part of the buffer bracket 11. The drive output end of the drive motor 33 is connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the connecting shaft 32 through a transmission belt, which can drive the rotating roller 3 to rotate.
[0033] The drive motor 33 drives the inner roller 3 of the extrusion assembly to rotate. Since the top block 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of the roller 3, when the top block 31 is in contact with the bottom of the top plate 23, it can squeeze the top plate 23 in the cleaning mechanism, so that the multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 on the top plate 23 continuously move closer to the screen holes on the screen 16, pushing out the impurities and sea buckthorn blocking the screen holes. Conversely, after the top block 31 moves away from the bottom of the top plate 23, the top plate 23 can automatically reset with the help of its own weight and the tension of the support spring 25, ensuring that the multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 are separated from the screen holes.
[0034] It should be noted that one side of the movable part is rotatably mounted to one end of the buffer bracket 11 via a pivot, and the middle of the other end of the movable part is slidably connected to the buffer rod via a limiting post. A support spring 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the buffer rod, which can buffer the drive motor 33.
[0035] In use, the vibration motors 13 mounted on the top of the four sets of brackets 11 are driven to vibrate the screen 16 inside the screen box 14. A large amount of sea buckthorn is then poured onto the top of the screen 16. Combined with the high-frequency vibration of the screen 16, sand and gravel particles inside the sea buckthorn can be screened out. Simultaneously, the drive motor 33 drives the rotating roller 3 inside the extrusion assembly to rotate. Since a top block 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of the roller 3, when the top block 31 is in contact with the bottom of the top plate 23, it can extrude the top plate 23 inside the cleaning mechanism. This causes multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 on the top plate 23 to continuously approach the screen holes on the screen 16, pushing out impurities and sea buckthorn clogging the screen holes. Conversely, after the top block 31 moves away from the bottom of the top plate 23, it cooperates with the top plate... The weight of the top plate 23 and the tension of the supporting spring 25 allow the top plate 23 to automatically reset, ensuring that the multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 are separated from the sieve holes. The sieve 16 continues to sieve the sea buckthorn. At the same time, slide rails 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the sieve box 14, and sliders 21 are slidably installed on both sides of the two sets of slide rails 2. When the electric push rod installed at one end of the side wall of the sieve box 14 is driven to push the top plate 23 to move along the slide rail 2, the multiple sets of top plates 23 can be moved to the gap position of the previous two sets of top plates 23. The squeezing component is driven again to squeeze the cleaning mechanism, which can ensure that the multiple sets of cleaning cones 24 on the top plate 23 clean the sieve holes that were not cleaned last time, ensuring that the device can clean all the sieve holes on the sieve 16.
Claims
1. A seabuckthorn slag removal device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly installed with brackets (11) at the four corners of the top. The top of each of the four brackets (11) is fixedly installed with a spring frame (12). The top of each of the four spring frames (12) is fixedly installed with a vibration motor (13). The four vibration motors (13) are fixedly installed with a screen box (14) by bolts. The inner walls of the screen box are fixedly installed with elastic frames (15). The inner sides of the two sets of elastic frames (15) are fitted with screens (16). The bottom of the screen (16) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism floats up and down by a squeezing component.
2. The sea buckthorn slag removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes slides (2) fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the screen box (14), sliders (21) slidably installed on both sides of the two sets of slides (2), support columns (22) fixedly installed on the top of the four sets of sliders (21), a top plate (23) slidably installed on the top of the four sets of support columns (22), multiple sets of equally spaced cleaning cones (24) fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (23), and a support spring (25) sleeved on the outer wall of the support column (22). The port of each set of cleaning cones (24) is arc-shaped, and the multiple sets of cleaning cones (24) correspond to the screen holes on each set of screens (16).
3. The sea buckthorn slag removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each set of support springs (25) is fixedly installed on both sides of the slider (21) and the side wall of the top plate (23), and is fixedly installed on one end of the electric push rod at the middle of one side of the top plate (23).
4. The sea buckthorn slag removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top plate (23) is provided in multiple sets. The two adjacent sets of top plates (23) are fixedly installed on both sides by connecting brackets (26), and a connecting plate (27) is fixedly installed between the two sets of top plates (23) in the middle.
5. The sea buckthorn slag removal equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly includes a rotating roller (3) rotatably mounted in the middle of the bottom side inside the screen box (14), a top block (31) fixedly mounted on one side of the middle part of the rotating roller (3), and a connecting shaft (32) fixedly mounted through the side wall of the screen box (14) on one side of the rotating roller (3). The top block (31) corresponds to the docking plate (27).
6. The sea buckthorn slag removal equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer bracket (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1) by bolts. A drive motor (33) is fixedly installed on the top movable part of the buffer bracket (11). The drive output end of the drive motor (33) is connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the connecting shaft (32) through a transmission belt.