A mining explosion-proof enclosure processing clamp
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING AOZHAI ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
Smart Images

Figure CN224406945U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shell processing technology, specifically a mining explosion-proof shell processing fixture. Background Technology
[0002] Explosion-proof enclosures are commonly used in hazardous locations such as petrochemical plants, coal mines, and dusty environments. The quality of the manufacturing process directly affects the explosion-proof safety performance of the equipment.
[0003] In the process of manufacturing explosion-proof housings, the processing of the explosion-proof surface is the most critical step. The precision of milling can meet the technical requirements of the explosion-proof surface. However, due to the large size of the explosion-proof housing, the milling cutter obstructs the movement before and after processing, making it inconvenient to move. At the same time, the explosion-proof surface is located on the top boss of the explosion-proof housing, and the boss lacks effective support and is prone to deformation during milling. Therefore, this utility model proposes a mining explosion-proof housing processing fixture that can solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mining explosion-proof shell processing fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mining explosion-proof shell processing fixture, comprising a base, two sets of vertical beams slidably fitted on the base, multiple sets of guide rods respectively passing through the vertical beams, a support seat for supporting the explosion-proof shell connected to the upper end of the multiple sets of guide rods, a seat block connected to the lower end of the support seat, and a recessed box for embedding the seat block on the base.
[0006] Two sets of pads are distributed on the upper part of the base. Each set of pads is equipped with two sets of clamping assemblies. The clamping assembly includes a horizontal cylinder and a pressure frame. The pressure frame is hinged to the pad. The horizontal cylinder is driven to the pressure frame through a transmission part. It is used to drive the pressure frame to pivot and then cooperate with the support seat to clamp the bottom boss of the explosion-proof housing.
[0007] Each set of pressure frames is equipped with a lifting part, which is used to support the top boss of the explosion-proof housing.
[0008] Preferably, each set of vertical beams is equipped with a vertical cylinder, and the vertical cylinder is movably connected to a top plate, which is connected to the guide rod.
[0009] Preferably, the caisson is connected to a support column, the seat block has a slot adapted to be inserted into the support column, and the top of the support column has a guide section, the outer diameter of which gradually decreases from bottom to top.
[0010] Preferably, the support base has multiple sets of straight grooves, which extend longitudinally and are open at both ends.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission unit includes a bracket fixed to the pad, the bracket is hinged to a support, the support is connected to the pressure frame via a pivot arm, the support has a waist groove, and the horizontal cylinder is movably connected to a moving block, the moving block is connected to a locking pin that is movably engaged with the waist groove.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting part includes a liner plate, the liner plate is screwed with an adjusting rod, the upper end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to a support plate, and the support plate has a moving rod passing through the liner plate.
[0013] Preferably, the support plate includes a first support bar and a second support bar that are vertically connected.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] The support base can move laterally on the base platform through two sets of vertical beams, thereby moving the placed explosion-proof housing to or away from the milling cutter machining position, so as to transport and place the explosion-proof housing before and after machining.
[0016] After clamping the explosion-proof housing, the liner is placed in the slot. By rotating the adjusting rod, the support plate is moved upward, so that the support plate supports the top boss of the explosion-proof housing. The first support bar and the second support bar included in the support plate extend to different edges of the top boss, so that the top boss is not easily deformed when the explosion-proof surface is processed. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the support base and the two sets of upright beams of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seat block embedded in the caisson structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly structure of this utility model;
[0021] In the diagram: 10. Base; 11. Pad; 12. Caisson; 13. Support column; 20. Vertical beam; 21. Guide rod; 22. Top plate; 23. Vertical cylinder; 30. Support seat; 31. Seat block; 32. Slot; 40. Clamping assembly; 41. Horizontal cylinder; 411. Moving block; 42. Pressure frame; 43. Bracket; 44. Bracket; 441. Pivot arm; 45. Liner; 46. Adjusting rod; 47. Support plate; 471. Moving rod; 50. Explosion-proof enclosure. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4
[0024] Provides a machining fixture for explosion-proof housings used in mining:
[0025] The base 10 has two sets of vertical beams 20 slidably fitted together. Each of the two sets of vertical beams 20 is provided with multiple sets of guide rods 21. The upper ends of the multiple sets of guide rods 21 are connected to support seats 30. The support seats 30 are used to support the explosion-proof housing 50. The upper end of the support seats 30 is marked with a range that is adapted to the size of the explosion-proof housing 50 to be processed. When the explosion-proof housing 50 is placed, it is located within the range. The support seats 30 can move laterally on the base 10 via the two sets of vertical beams 20, thereby moving the placed explosion-proof housing 50 to or away from the milling cutter processing position. This allows for the handling and placement of the explosion-proof housing 50 before and after processing. The movement of the two sets of vertical beams 20 can be driven by external equipment such as linear electric cylinders.
[0026] The support base 30 has multiple sets of straight grooves that extend longitudinally and are open at both ends, allowing handling devices such as forklifts to extend the lifting plate into the straight grooves for picking and placing operations.
[0027] The lower end of the support base 30 is connected to the seat block 31. The base 10 has a recess 12 for the seat block 31 to be embedded. Each set of vertical beams 20 is equipped with a vertical cylinder 23. The vertical cylinder 23 is movably connected to the top plate 22. The top plate 22 is connected to the guide rod 21. When the explosion-proof housing 50 moves with the support base 30 to the milling cutter machining position, the movable rod of the vertical cylinder 23 retracts, so that the seat block 31 is embedded into the recess 12, and the support base 30 abuts against the two sets of vertical beams 20.
[0028] The caisson 12 is connected to a support column 13. The seat block 31 has a slot 32 that is adapted to be inserted into the support column 13. The top of the support column 13 has a guide section. The outer diameter of the guide section gradually decreases from bottom to top, so that when the seat block 31 is embedded into the caisson 12, the support column 13 is inserted into the slot 32, which guides the position of the seat block 31 embedded into the caisson 12, so that the support seat 30 is limited and remains stable when the explosion-proof surface of the explosion-proof housing 50 is processed.
[0029] Two sets of pads 11 are distributed on the upper end of the base 10. Each set of pads 11 is equipped with two sets of clamping assemblies 40. The clamping assembly 40 includes a horizontal cylinder 41 and a pressure frame 42. The pressure frame 42 is hinged to the pad 11. The horizontal cylinder 41 is connected to the pressure frame 42 through a transmission part. It is used to drive the pressure frame 42 to pivot and then cooperate with the support seat 30 to clamp the bottom boss of the explosion-proof housing 50. The transmission part includes a bracket 43 fixed on the pad 11. The bracket 43 is hinged to a bracket 44. The bracket 44 is connected to the pressure frame 42 through a pivot arm 441. The bracket 44 has a waist groove. The horizontal cylinder 41 is movably connected to a moving block 411. The moving block 411 is connected to a locking post that is movably engaged with the waist groove.
[0030] When clamping, the movable rod of the horizontal cylinder 41 extends, the moving block 411 pushes the bracket 44 to rotate through the locking pin, and the bracket pushes the pressure frame 42 to rotate downward through the pivot arm 441, thereby cooperating with the support seat 30 to clamp the bottom boss of the explosion-proof housing 50, effectively ensuring the machining accuracy of the explosion-proof housing 50.
[0031] Each set of pressure frames 42 is equipped with a lifting part, which is used to support the top boss of the explosion-proof housing 50. The lifting part includes a liner 45, and an adjusting rod 46 is screwed to the liner 45. A support plate 47 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the adjusting rod 46, and the support plate 47 has a moving rod 471 passing through the liner 45. The support plate 47 includes a first support bar and a second support bar that are vertically connected.
[0032] After the explosion-proof housing 50 is clamped, the support plate 47 is moved upward by rotating the adjusting rod 46, so that the support plate 47 supports the top boss of the explosion-proof housing 50. The first support bar and the second support bar included in the support plate 47 extend to different edges of the top boss, so that the top boss is not easily deformed when the explosion-proof surface is processed.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mining flameproof enclosure machining jig, characterised in that, Includes a base (10), on which two sets of upright beams (20) are slidably fitted, and multiple sets of guide rods (21) are respectively passed through the two sets of upright beams (20). The upper ends of the multiple sets of guide rods (21) are connected to a support seat (30) for supporting the explosion-proof housing (50), and the lower end of the support seat (30) is connected to a seat block (31). The base (10) has a caisson (12) for the seat block (31) to be embedded. Two sets of pads (11) are distributed on the upper end of the base (10). Each set of pads (11) is equipped with two sets of clamping assemblies (40). The clamping assembly (40) includes a horizontal cylinder (41) and a pressure frame (42). The pressure frame (42) is hinged to the pad (11). The horizontal cylinder (41) is connected to the pressure frame (42) through a transmission part. It is used to drive the pressure frame (42) to pivot and then cooperate with the support seat (30) to clamp the bottom boss of the explosion-proof housing (50). Each of the pressure frames (42) is equipped with a lifting part, which is used to support the top boss of the explosion-proof housing (50).
2. The mining explosion-proof housing (50) machining fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each set of vertical beams (20) is equipped with a vertical cylinder (23), and the vertical cylinder (23) is movably connected to a top plate (22), which is connected to the guide rod (21).
3. The mining explosion-proof housing (50) machining fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The caisson (12) is connected to a support column (13), the seat block (31) has a slot (32) that is adapted to be inserted into the support column (13), and the top of the support column (13) has a guide section, the outer diameter of which gradually decreases from bottom to top.
4. A machining fixture for a mine explosion-proof housing (50) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support base (30) has multiple sets of straight grooves, which extend longitudinally and are open at both ends.
5. A machining fixture for a mine explosion-proof housing (50) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission unit includes a bracket (43) fixed to the pad (11), the bracket (43) is hinged to a bracket (44), the bracket (44) is connected to the pressure frame (42) via a pivot arm (441), the bracket (44) has a waist groove, and the horizontal cylinder (41) is movably connected to a moving block (411), the moving block (411) is connected to a locking pin that is movably engaged with the waist groove.
6. A machining fixture for a mine explosion-proof housing (50) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting part includes a liner (45), the liner (45) is screwed with an adjusting rod (46), the upper end of the adjusting rod (46) is rotatably connected to a support plate (47), and the support plate (47) has a moving rod (471) passing through the liner (45).
7. A machining fixture for a mine explosion-proof housing (50) according to claim 6, characterized in that, The support plate (47) includes a first support bar and a second support bar that are vertically connected.