Peristaltic pump for a food printer
By introducing an adjustable adjustment block and locking block structure into the peristaltic pump of the food printer, the problem of the peristaltic pump being unable to replace pump tubes of different diameters has been solved, achieving flexible tube diameter adaptation and pump tube fixation, and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QUANZHOU VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF ARTS & CRAFTS
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing peristaltic pump has a fixed built-in peristaltic wheel position, making it impossible to replace the pump tube with one of different diameters according to actual usage requirements.
A peristaltic pump for a food printer was designed, employing an adjustable adjustment block and locking block structure. The position of the adjustment block is moved by the adjustment mechanism, allowing the roller to be used with pump tubes of different diameters. The locking block and the protruding outer ring on the pump tube are used to reinforce the fixation with the inner groove.
This technology enables peristaltic pumps to be fitted with different sized pump tubing according to actual needs, improving applicability and flexibility of use, and extending the service life of the pump tubing.
Smart Images

Figure CN224413832U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of peristaltic pump technology, and in particular to a peristaltic pump for food printers. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN103511232A discloses a bidirectional peristaltic pump, including a peristaltic part and a power part that drives the peristaltic part. The power part includes a motor and a power output shaft. The peristaltic part is provided with a protective cover for protecting the peristaltic part. The peristaltic part includes a peristaltic wheel and a peristaltic rod. The peristaltic rod is movably sleeved on the peristaltic wheel. This discloses a peristaltic pump with an existing structure. However, the existing peristaltic pump has a fixed position of the built-in peristaltic wheel, which can only be used with a fixed diameter tube and cannot be replaced according to actual usage requirements. Utility Model Content
[0003] Therefore, in view of the above problems, this utility model proposes a peristaltic pump for food printers, which solves the technical problem that the existing peristaltic pumps have a fixed built-in peristaltic wheel position, can only be matched with a fixed diameter tube, and cannot be replaced according to actual use needs.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a peristaltic pump for a food printer, comprising a pump housing, a central hole in the middle of the pump housing, a bracket rotatably disposed in the middle of the pump housing, a roller rotatably disposed within the bracket, a motor for driving the bracket to rotate, pipe holes disposed on both sides of the pump housing and connected to the central hole, a pump pipe for passing through the pipe holes and fitting with the roller, and a sealing plate detachably disposed on one side of the pump housing. The pump housing has a square groove at the pipe hole, and a locking block is inserted into the square groove of the pump housing. The locking block is arc-shaped on the side near the pipe hole. An adjusting block is slidably connected in the middle of the pump housing. The adjusting block has an adjusting mechanism for fixing the adjusting block in the middle of the pump housing. The bottom of the adjusting block is U-shaped.
[0005] Furthermore, the pump pipe is provided with a raised outer ring at the pipe hole, and the pump housing and the locking block are provided with an inner groove for engaging the raised outer ring.
[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod that slides longitudinally in the middle of the adjustment block, a slider that slides laterally in the middle of the adjustment block, an extension block located on the side of the slider near the adjustment rod, an inclined groove located on the extension block and in contact with the bottom of the adjustment rod, a tip located on the side of the slider away from the extension block, and a spring located between the tip and the slider. The pump housing located on the side of the slider has a toothed groove that mates with the tip.
[0007] Furthermore, gears are fixed on both sides of the pump casing of the pump pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the pump pipe is provided with an external protrusion at the gear location.
[0009] By adopting the aforementioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0010] This peristaltic pump for food printers solves the technical problem that the built-in peristaltic roller of the peristaltic pump is fixed in position and can only be used with a fixed diameter tube when the pump tube of different sizes needs to be replaced. The adjustment mechanism moves the position of the adjustment block, and the roller can be used with pump tubes of different diameters. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a partial front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model in its exploded state;
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in a partially exploded state according to this utility model;
[0015] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0018] refer to Figures 1 to 6 This embodiment provides a peristaltic pump for a food printer, including a pump housing 1, a central hole 2 located in the middle of the pump housing 1, a bracket 3 rotatably located in the middle of the pump housing 1, a roller 4 rotatably located in the bracket 3, a motor 5 for driving the bracket 3 to rotate, pipe holes 6 located on both sides of the pump housing 1 and connected to the central hole 2, a pump pipe 7 for passing through the pipe holes 6 and fitting with the roller 4, and a sealing plate 8 detachably located on one side of the pump housing 1. The pump housing 1 has a square groove 9 at the pipe hole 6, and a locking block 10 is inserted into the square groove 9 of the pump housing 1. The locking block 10 is arc-shaped on the side near the pipe hole 6.
[0019] The adjusting block 11 is slidably connected in the middle of the pump housing 1. The adjusting block 11 is provided with an adjusting mechanism for fixing the adjusting block 11 in the middle of the pump housing 1. The bottom of the adjusting block 11 is U-shaped, and the shape of the joint between the locking block 10 and the pipe hole 6 after it is inserted into the pump housing 1 is circular.
[0020] In use, first pass the pump tube 7 through the pipe hole 6 on one side of the pump housing 1, and then pass it out through the pipe hole 6 on the other side. Press the pump tube 7 inside the pump housing 1 towards the central hole 2. After that, press the bracket 3 with rollers 4 into the pump housing 1. The rollers 4 on the outside of the bracket 3 will squeeze and fit the pump tube 7. Then pull the pump tube 7 to both sides. At this time, insert the locking block 10 into the square groove 9. One side of the locking block 10 will fit and fit the outside of the pump tube 7. Then install the motor 5 on the other side of the pump housing 1 and seal the pump housing 1 with the sealing plate 8 on one side. The installation of the pump housing 1 is now complete. This peristaltic pump can be used.
[0021] When it is necessary to replace the pump tube 7 with a different size, the position of the adjusting block 11 can be moved by adjusting the mechanism, so that the roller 4 can be used with pump tubes 7 of different diameters.
[0022] The pump pipe 7 is provided with a raised outer ring 12 at the pipe hole 6. The pump housing 1 and the locking block 10 are provided with an inner groove 13 for locking the raised outer ring 12. When installing the pump pipe 7, the pump pipe 7 is inserted into the pipe hole 6 of the pump housing 1 on both sides, and then the middle part of the pump pipe 7 is pressed towards the middle hole 2 of the pump housing 1. Then, the raised outer ring 12 of the pump pipe 7 is pressed down to lock the raised outer ring 12 of the pump pipe 7 into the inner groove 13 of the pump housing 1, thereby strengthening the fixation of the pump pipe 7 and reducing the displacement of the pump pipe 7.
[0023] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod 401 that slides longitudinally in the middle of the adjustment block 11, a slider 402 that slides laterally in the middle of the adjustment block 11, an extension block 403 located on the side of the slider 402 near the adjustment rod 401, a sloping groove 404 located on the extension block 403 and in contact with the bottom of the adjustment rod 401, a tip 405 located on the side of the slider 402 away from the extension block 403, and a spring 406 located between the tip 405 and the slider 402. The pump housing 1 has a toothed groove 407 located on the side of the slider 402 that engages with the tip 405.
[0024] When the position of the adjusting block 11 needs to be moved up and down, press the adjusting rod 401 down. The adjusting rod 401 moves down. Since the bottom of the adjusting rod 401 is engaged with the inclined groove 404 on one side of the slider 402, after the adjusting rod 401 moves down, the extension block 403 and the slider 402 will move away from the tooth groove 407. At this time, after the adjusting block 11 is moved up and down to the appropriate position, release the adjusting rod 401. Under the action of the spring 406, the slider 402 will move to one side. The tip 405 on one side of the slider 402 will be inserted into the tooth groove 407 for fixed engagement. When changing the size of the pump tube 7, the adjusting block 11 can be moved to adjust the distance between the roller 4 and the adjusting block 11, so as to achieve the use of pump tubes 7 of different sizes.
[0025] The pump pipe 7 is fixed with gears 14 on both sides of the pump casing 1, and the pump pipe 7 is provided with an external protrusion 15 at the gear 14.
[0026] Gear 14 is inserted into both sides of pump tube 7. The middle part of gear 14 will cooperate with the outer protrusion 15. After a period of use, the sealing plate 8 can be removed, and then the adjusting block 11 can be moved to the top. Then, the gear 14 can be rotated to drive the pump tube 7 to rotate at a certain angle, so as to avoid the pump tube 7 being squeezed by the roller 4 for a long time in the same position, thereby extending the service life of the pump tube 7. When used in conjunction with the adjusting mechanism, the pump tube 7 can be rotated quickly without removing the roller 4.
[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0030] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0031] Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims, and all such changes shall be within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A peristaltic pump for a food printer, characterized in that, The pump housing (1) includes a central hole (2) located in the middle of the pump housing (1), a rotatable support (3) located in the middle of the pump housing (1), a roller (4) rotatably located in the support (3), a motor (5) for driving the support (3) to rotate, pipe holes (6) located on both sides of the pump housing (1) and connected to the central hole (2), a pump pipe (7) for passing through the pipe hole (6) and fitting with the roller (4), and a sealing plate (8) detachably located on one side of the pump housing (1). The pump housing (1) has a square groove (9) located at the pipe hole (6), and a locking block (10) is inserted into the square groove (9). The locking block (10) is arc-shaped on the side near the pipe hole (6). An adjusting block (11) is slidably connected in the middle of the pump housing (1). The adjusting block (11) has an adjusting mechanism for fixing the adjusting block (11) in the middle of the pump housing (1). The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod (401) that slides longitudinally in the middle of the adjustment block (11), a slider (402) that slides laterally in the middle of the adjustment block (11), an extension block (403) located on the side of the slider (402) near the adjustment rod (401), a groove (404) located on the extension block (403) and in contact with the bottom of the adjustment rod (401), a tip (405) located on the side of the slider (402) away from the extension block (403), and a spring (406) located between the tip (405) and the slider (402). The pump housing (1) located on the side of the slider (402) is provided with a toothed groove (407) that mates with the tip (405).
2. A peristaltic pump for a food printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump pipe (7) is provided with a raised outer ring (12) at the pipe hole (6), and the pump housing (1) and the locking block (10) are provided with an inner groove (13) for locking into the raised outer ring (12).
3. A peristaltic pump for a food printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump pipe (7) is fixed with gears (14) on both sides of the pump casing (1).
4. A peristaltic pump for a food printer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump pipe (7) is provided with an external protrusion (15) at the gear (14).