A three-dimensional cultivation device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation device, including a frame, a planting box inside the frame, and sliding grooves on both sides of the inner wall of the frame. Sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting box inside the sliding grooves, and the sliding rods are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves. A folding plate is fixedly installed on the planting box. According to one embodiment of this disclosure, by setting up sliding grooves, sliding rods, planting troughs, a drive component, and an adjustment component, the operator can use the drive component to cause the folding plate to move the planting box, causing the sliding rods to slide along the sliding grooves. This allows the planting box to move the planting trough outwards from the frame, with the lower planting box moving a greater distance than the upper planting box, thus allowing the plants in the lower planting box to more easily obtain light. Furthermore, the angle of the planting trough can be adjusted by the adjustment component, causing the plants inside the planting trough to tilt towards the light-receiving side, further facilitating light access for the lower plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cultivation technology, and more specifically, to a three-dimensional cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Planting plants and flowers can play a positive role in air purification, beautify the work and home environment, relax people's mood, and benefit physical and mental health. However, the space for greening construction in large cities is very limited. Therefore, vertical greening cultivation devices are a very effective way to increase the green area of ​​large cities.

[0003] However, existing technologies have some problems: existing vertical cultivation devices usually use simple brackets to fix multiple planting troughs, and the vertical spacing between the planting troughs is small. The device plants the plants inside the planting troughs, but the planting troughs are set up vertically and horizontally without being staggered, which causes them to block each other and cannot ensure that all plants in the cultivation boxes can receive sufficient light, which is not conducive to plant growth. Therefore, we propose a vertical cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] One objective of this invention is to provide a new technical solution for a three-dimensional cultivation device.

[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a three-dimensional cultivation device is provided, comprising a frame, a planting box disposed inside the frame, and sliding grooves formed on both sides of the inner wall of the frame. Sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting box within the sliding grooves, the sliding rods being slidably connected within the sliding grooves. A folding plate is fixedly installed on the planting box, with both sides of the folding plate extending to both sides of the frame. The folding plate is connected to the frame via a driving component, and the folding plate can drive the planting box to move outwards from the frame via the driving component. A planting trough is disposed inside the planting box, and the planting trough is connected to the planting box via an adjusting component. The planting trough can change its angle via the adjusting component to allow the plants inside to receive further light.

[0006] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the frame, the rotating rod having a slot, and a round block fixedly installed on the folding plate, the round block being slidably connected inside the slot.

[0007] Optionally, electric actuators are fixedly installed on both sides of the frame, and push-pull blocks are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the electric actuators. A connecting rod is hinged between the push-pull blocks and the rotating rod.

[0008] Optionally, the diameter of the circular block is the same as the width of the slot, and the inner wall of the slot is coated with a lubricating layer.

[0009] Optionally, the adjustment component includes a rotating block, which is fixedly connected to the planting trough, and the other end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the planting box. A circular groove is formed on the outer surface of the rotating block, and a square block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting box. A pin is movably inserted into the square block, one end of the pin extends into the circular groove, and the other end of the pin is fixedly connected to a pull handle.

[0010] Optionally, a spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the pin, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the block and the handle.

[0011] According to one embodiment of this disclosure, by setting up a chute, a sliding rod, a planting trough, a drive component, and an adjustment component, the worker plants plants inside the planting trough. If the plants in the lower planting box have poor lighting conditions, the worker can use the drive component to make the folding plate move the planting box, causing the sliding rod to slide along the chute. This allows the planting box to move the planting trough outwards from the frame, and the lower planting box moves a greater distance than the upper planting box, making it easier for the plants in the lower planting box to obtain light. Furthermore, the angle of the planting trough can be adjusted by the adjustment component, causing the plants inside the planting trough to tilt towards the light-receiving side, thereby further facilitating the lower plants to obtain light.

[0012] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-dimensional cultivation device in one embodiment;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of a three-dimensional cultivation device in one embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-dimensional cultivation device when the planting box is outside the frame in one embodiment;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the planting trough of a three-dimensional cultivation device in one embodiment;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0019] The diagram shows the following: 1. Frame; 2. Planting box; 3. Slide; 4. Slide rod; 5. Folding plate; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Groove opening; 8. Round block; 9. Electric actuator; 10. Push-pull block; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Planting trough; 13. Rotating block; 14. Round groove; 15. Square block; 16. Pin; 17. Pull handle; 18. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the invention or its application or use.

[0022] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0023] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a three-dimensional cultivation device includes a frame 1, a planting box 2 is arranged inside the frame 1, and grooves 3 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame 1. Sliding rods 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the planting box 2 inside the grooves 3 and are slidably connected inside the grooves 3. A folding plate 5 is fixedly installed on the planting box 2, and the two sides of the folding plate 5 extend to the two sides of the frame 1 respectively. The folding plate 5 is also connected to the frame 1 through a drive component. The folding plate 5 can drive the planting box 2 to move outward from the frame 1 through the drive component. A planting trough 12 is arranged inside the planting box 2. The planting trough 12 is connected to the planting box 2 through an adjustment component. The angle of the planting trough 12 can be changed by the adjustment component to allow the plants inside to receive more light.

[0025] Workers plant plants inside the planting trough 12. If the plants in the lower planting box 2 have poor lighting conditions, workers can use the drive component to make the folding plate 5 move the planting box 2, causing the sliding rod 4 to slide along the folding plate 5. This allows the planting box 2 to move the planting trough 12 to the outside of the frame 1. The lower planting box 2 moves a greater distance than the upper planting box 2, making it easier for the plants in the lower planting box 2 to obtain light. Furthermore, the angle of the planting trough 12 can be adjusted by the adjustment component, causing the plants inside the planting trough 12 to tilt towards the light-receiving side, further facilitating the lower plants to obtain light.

[0026] The aforementioned three-dimensional cultivation device includes a driving component comprising a rotating rod 6, which is rotatably connected to a frame 1. A slot 7 is provided on the rotating rod 6, and a round block 8 is fixedly installed on the folding plate 5. The round block 8 is slidably connected inside the slot 7.

[0027] When the two rotating rods 6 rotate to the sides of the frame 1 respectively, they can press the outer surface of the round block 8 through the inner wall of the slot 7, thereby causing the round block 8 to drive the folding plate 5 to move, which in turn causes the folding plate 5 to drive the planting box 2 to move, causing the sliding rod 4 to slide along the sliding groove 3, thereby causing the planting box 2 to drive the planting groove 12 to move to the outside of the frame 1. Furthermore, the lower planting box 2 moves a greater distance than the upper planting box 2, making it easier for the plants in the lower planting box 2 to obtain light.

[0028] In the aforementioned three-dimensional cultivation device, electric push rods 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the frame 1. Push-pull blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 9. A connecting rod 11 is hinged between the push-pull blocks 10 and the rotating rod 6.

[0029] The two electric push rods 9 installed on both sides of the frame 1 can be connected by a synchronizer to ensure synchronized extension and retraction. The operator can start the electric push rods 9, so that the push-pull block 10 drives the connecting rod 11 to move upward, thereby enabling the connecting rod 11 to push the rotating rod 6 to rotate, which in turn enables the planting box 2 to move the planting trough 12 to the outside of the frame 1, making it easier for the lower plants to obtain light.

[0030] In the aforementioned three-dimensional cultivation device, the diameter of the circular block 8 is the same as the width of the groove 7, and the inner wall of the groove 7 is coated with a lubricating layer.

[0031] By applying a lubricating layer to the inner wall of the groove 7, the circular block 8 can slide more smoothly inside the groove 7.

[0032] The above-mentioned three-dimensional cultivation device includes an adjustment component including a rotating block 13, which is fixedly connected to the planting trough 12. The other end of the rotating block 13 is rotatably connected to the planting box 2. A circular groove 14 is opened on the outer surface of the rotating block 13. A square block 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting box 2. A pin 16 is movably inserted into the square block 15. One end of the pin 16 extends into the inside of the circular groove 14, and the other end of the pin 16 is fixedly connected to a pull handle 17.

[0033] When the staff needs to rotate the planting trough 12 to adjust the angle between the planting trough 12 and the plants inside so that the plants can get more light, they can pull the pin 16 through the handle 17. When the pin 16 is pulled out of the round groove 14, rotating the planting trough 12 will drive the rotating block 13 to rotate. After adjusting the angle, the pin 16 is inserted into the corresponding position of the round groove 14 to limit the rotating block 13, thus realizing the adjustment of the angle of the planting trough 12.

[0034] In the aforementioned three-dimensional cultivation device, a spring 18 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the pin 16, and the two ends of the spring 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the block 15 and the handle 17.

[0035] By setting the spring 18 to a stretched state, the spring 18's elasticity will cause the pin 16 to tend to move into the circular groove 14, thereby ensuring that the bottom of the pin 16 is stably kept inside the circular groove 14, thus maintaining a stable limiting effect on the planting trough 12.

[0036] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0037] Workers plant the plants inside the planting trough 12. If the plants in the lower planting box 2 have poor lighting conditions, workers can activate the electric actuator 9, causing the push-pull block 10 to move the connecting rod 11 upwards. This causes the connecting rod 11 to push the rotating rod 6 to rotate. When the two rotating rods 6 rotate to the sides of the frame 1 respectively, they can press the outer surface of the round block 8 through the inner wall of the slot 7. This causes the round block 8 to move the folding plate 5, which in turn causes the folding plate 5 to move the planting box 2. This causes the sliding rod 4 to slide along the sliding groove 3, thus allowing the planting box 2 to move the planting trough 12 outwards from the frame 1. The lower planting box... The lower planting box 12 has a larger moving distance than the upper planting box 2, making it easier for the plants in the lower planting box 2 to obtain light. When the staff needs to rotate the planting trough 12 to adjust the angle between the planting trough 12 and the plants inside so that the plants can obtain more light, they can pull the pin 16 through the handle 17. When the pin 16 is pulled out from the round groove 14, rotating the planting trough 12 will drive the rotating block 13 to rotate. After adjusting the angle, the pin 16 is inserted into the corresponding position of the round groove 14 to limit the rotating block 13, thus realizing the adjustment of the angle of the planting trough 12. This makes the plants inside the planting trough 12 tilt towards the light side, thereby further facilitating the lower plants to obtain light.

[0038] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is equipped with a planting box (2) inside. The inner walls of the frame (1) are provided with grooves (3) on both sides. The planting box (2) is fixedly installed with sliding rods (4) inside the grooves (3) on both sides. The sliding rods (4) are slidably connected inside the grooves (3). The planting box (2) is fixedly installed with a folding plate (5). The two sides of the folding plate (5) extend to the two sides of the frame (1). The folding plate (5) is also connected to the frame (1) through a drive component. The folding plate (5) can drive the planting box (2) to move to the outside of the frame (1) through the drive component. The planting box (2) is equipped with a planting trough (12) inside. The planting trough (12) is connected to the planting box (2) through an adjustment component. The planting trough (12) can change its angle through the adjustment component so that the plants inside can further obtain light.

2. The three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a rotating rod (6), which is rotatably connected to the frame (1). A slot (7) is provided on the rotating rod (6). A round block (8) is fixedly installed on the folding plate (5), and the round block (8) is slidably connected inside the slot (7).

3. The three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric actuators (9) are fixedly installed on both sides of the frame (1). A push-pull block (10) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric actuator (9). A connecting rod (11) is hinged between the push-pull block (10) and the rotating rod (6).

4. The three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the circular block (8) is the same as the width of the slot (7), and the inner wall of the slot (7) is coated with a lubricating layer.

5. The three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes a rotating block (13), which is fixedly connected to the planting trough (12). The other end of the rotating block (13) is rotatably connected to the planting box (2). A circular groove (14) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating block (13). A square block (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the planting box (2). A pin (16) is movably inserted into the square block (15). One end of the pin (16) extends into the circular groove (14), and the other end of the pin (16) is fixedly connected to a pull handle (17).

6. The three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (18) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the pin (16), and the two ends of the spring (18) are fixedly connected to the block (15) and the handle (17) respectively.

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