A forest pest and disease control device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a forest pest control device, relating to the field of insect-attracting lamp technology. It includes a mosquito-attracting unit comprising a top cover, a connecting frame, and a collection hopper. The bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the collection hopper. A collection container is threadedly connected to the bottom of the collection hopper, and a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover. A bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection hopper, and a lampshade is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the bracket. Several insect-attracting lamps are installed inside the lampshade. The linkage control system of this utility model is driven by a servo motor, which can synchronously drive the shield to perform periodic opening and closing movements, effectively preventing pests from escaping while ensuring ventilation and light transmission. A specially designed intelligent sensing module can monitor environmental parameters in real time. When rainfall is detected, it automatically controls the shield to close the connecting frame, preventing pests within the collection system from rotting and deteriorating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insect-attracting lamp technology, specifically a forest pest and disease control device. Background Technology

[0002] Forest pest and disease control is a crucial aspect of forestry resource protection. Traditional control methods mainly include chemical spraying, biological control, and physical trapping. Among these, physical trapping technology is widely used in pest monitoring and control due to its environmental and sustainable advantages. This type of technology typically utilizes the phototaxis or pheromone characteristics of pests to attract and capture target pests through trapping devices, thereby reducing pest population density and mitigating their harm to the forest ecosystem.

[0003] However, traditional devices often have a large number of pests stuck to the inside of the lampshade due to static electricity or sticky substances, making it difficult for the pests to fall off on their own. This not only reduces the trapping efficiency but also increases the difficulty of manual cleaning. Secondly, the devices lack effective escape prevention designs, and captured pests can easily escape from the collection system. In addition, existing equipment lacks an automatic cleaning structure during the pest collection process, and some pests remain on the inner wall of the collection hopper and cannot completely enter the collection container. Long-term accumulation can easily lead to decay. Therefore, a forest pest control device is needed to solve the existing shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the problems of existing pest trapping devices, such as the difficulty in removing pests from the lamp cover, insufficient escape prevention performance, inconvenient cleaning of the collection system, and lack of adaptability to rainy weather, which seriously restrict the control effect and practical performance.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a forest pest and disease control device, including a mosquito-attracting unit. The mosquito-attracting unit comprises a top cover, a connecting frame, and a collecting hopper. The bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting hopper. A collecting container is threadedly connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper, and a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover. A support is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting hopper, and a lampshade is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the support. Several insect-attracting lamps are installed inside the lampshade. A control component is provided inside the mosquito-attracting unit. A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the control component and is movably connected to the inside of the collecting hopper. A carrier component is fixedly connected to the control component for adhering to pests and diseases. A blocking component is fixedly connected to the control component for blocking the window of the connecting frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the control component includes a drive rod, a connecting rod, a first pair of teeth, and a second pair of teeth. Several connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive rod. The connecting rods are arranged in a circular array, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the shielding member. The top end of the first pair of teeth is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod. The second pair of teeth is fixedly connected to the bearing member, and the first pair of teeth and the second pair of teeth mesh with each other.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive rod passes through the center of the lampshade and is movably connected to the lampshade. A servo motor is fixedly connected inside the top cover, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a fixing rod and a cleaning strip. The fixing rods are arranged in a circular array and are all fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive rod. The cleaning strip is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod away from the drive rod, and the cleaning strip is in contact with the inner side of the collection hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, the support component includes a connecting frame, a support frame, and a support plate. An array of support frames is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, and each array of support frames is arranged in a longitudinal linear array. A support plate is provided between adjacent support frames, and the support plate is movably engaged with the inner side of the support frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting frame is movably connected to the outside of the lampshade, and the bottom end of the second tooth is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting frame. A return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, the shielding component includes a shielding plate and a fixing plate. Several fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame, and several shielding plates are movably connected between the connecting frame and the fixing plates. The end of the connecting rod away from the driving rod is fixedly connected to the shielding plate, and the ends of the bearing plates are all fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plates.

[0012] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] I. The linkage control system of this utility model is driven by a servo motor, which can synchronously drive the shield to perform periodic opening and closing movements, ensuring ventilation and light transmission while effectively preventing pests from escaping. The specially designed intelligent sensing module can monitor environmental parameters in real time. When rainfall is detected, it automatically controls the shield to close the connecting frame, preventing pests in the collection system from rotting and deteriorating.

[0014] Second, this utility model uses a linkage mechanism to drive a rotating cleaning strip to clean the inner wall of the collection hopper in real time, ensuring that all pests fall into the threaded collection tank, which is easy to disassemble and clean; the lamp cover has an installation opening to facilitate the replacement of the insect-attracting lamp, the overall structure is compact and can be integrated with a rain sensor to achieve intelligent control, reduce manual intervention, and is suitable for large-scale automated prevention and control of forest pests and diseases. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame and its connecting parts of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded internal structure of the connecting frame of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Top cover; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Collection hopper; 4. Collection container; 5. Support; 6. Lampshade; 7. Insect-attracting lamp; 8. Control component; 801. Drive rod; 802. Connecting rod; 803. Alignment gear one; 804. Alignment gear two; 9. Servo motor; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Cleaning strip; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Bearing frame; 14. Bearing plate; 15. Return spring; 16. Baffle plate; 17. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a forest pest and disease control device, including a mosquito-attracting part, which includes a top cover 1, a connecting frame 2, and a collecting hopper 3. The bottom of the top cover 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 2, and the bottom of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting hopper 3. A collecting container 4 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper 3, and a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 1. A bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting hopper 3, and a lampshade 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the bracket 5. Several insect-attracting lamps 7 are installed inside the lampshade 6. An installation opening is provided on the top of the lampshade 6 to facilitate the installation of the insect-attracting lamps 7 into the inside of the lampshade 6. A control component 8 is provided inside the mosquito-attracting part. A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the control component 8, and the cleaning component is movably connected to the inside of the collecting hopper 3. A carrier is fixedly connected to the control component 8 for adhering pests and diseases, and a blocking component is fixedly connected to the control component 8 for blocking the window of the connecting frame 2.

[0022] The entire insect-attracting lamp 7 can be hung high by hooks. The lamp cover 6 is made of transparent material. When powered on, the insect-attracting lamp 7 lights up, thereby attracting phototactic pests. In addition, a pheromone trapping component can be installed on the top cover 1 to improve the lamp-attracting effect.

[0023] The collection container 4 is threadedly connected to the collection hopper 3, making it easy to remove the collection container 4 and pour out the pests.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the control component 8 includes a drive rod 801, a connecting rod 802, a first tooth 803, and a second tooth 804. Several connecting rods 802 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive rod 801. The connecting rods 802 are arranged in a circular array, and the other end of the connecting rod 802 is fixedly connected to the shielding member. The top end of the first tooth 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 802. The second tooth 804 is fixedly connected to the bearing member, and the first tooth 803 and the second tooth 804 mesh with each other. The drive rod 801 passes through the center of the lamp cover 6 and is movably connected to the lamp cover 6. A servo motor 9 is fixedly connected inside the top cover 1, and the output end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drive rod 801.

[0025] Start the servo motor 9, which drives the drive rod 801 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 803 and the connecting rod 802 to rotate synchronously.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning component includes a fixing rod 10 and a cleaning strip 11. The fixing rods 10 are arranged in a circular array. All fixing rods 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive rod 801, and the cleaning strip 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod 10 away from the drive rod 801. The cleaning strip 11 is in contact with the inner side of the collection hopper 3.

[0027] Under the action of the fixed rod 10, the cleaning strip 11 rotates synchronously with the drive rod 801. When pests fall onto the inner wall of the collection hopper 3, the rotation of the cleaning strip 11 sweeps them into the inside of the collection tank 4.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the support component includes a connecting frame 12, a support frame 13, and a support plate 14. An array of support frames 13 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame 12, and each set of support frames 13 is arranged in a longitudinal linear array. A support plate 14 is provided between adjacent support frames 13. The support plate 14 is movably engaged with the inner side of the support frame 13. The connecting frame 12 is movably connected to the outer side of the lampshade 6, and the bottom end of the tooth 804 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting frame 12. A return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame 12, and the bottom end of the return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bracket 5. In this application, there are three sets of support frames 13 and support plates 14.

[0029] Because the lampshade 6 restricts the movement direction of the connecting frame 12, when the first tooth 803 rotates with the drive rod 801, under the action of the return spring 15, the first tooth 803 and the second tooth 804 always maintain a meshing state, thereby driving the second tooth 804 and the connecting frame 12 to vibrate longitudinally, thereby driving the carrier frame 13 to vibrate longitudinally. The carrier plate 14 moves inside the carrier frame 13. The surfaces of the carrier frame 13 and the carrier plate 14 are made of adhesive material. When pests are attracted to the inside of the connecting frame 2, they are stuck to the surfaces of the carrier frame 13 and the carrier plate 14. The longitudinal vibration of the carrier frame 13 helps to shake off a large number of pests that are stuck on it. While shaking off the pests, the carrier frame 13 also scrapes off the pests on the carrier plate 14, which helps to clean the surfaces of the carrier frame 13 and the carrier plate 14 at the same time, so that the pests fall into the collection hopper 3 and slide into the inside of the collection tank 4, making it easier for the pests to be captured later.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the shielding component includes a shielding plate 16 and a fixing plate 17. Several fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 2, and several shielding plates 16 are movably connected between the connecting frame 2 and the fixing plates 17. The end of the connecting rod 802 away from the driving rod 801 is fixedly connected to the shielding plate 16 respectively. The ends of the bearing plates 14 are all fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plates 17. In this application, there are three shielding plates 16 and three fixing plates 17.

[0031] Under the action of the connecting rod 802, the shield 16 rotates between the fixed plate 17 and the connecting frame 2. The shield 16 works synchronously with the cleaning strip 11 and the carrying frame 13. The rotation of the shield 16 helps to reduce the escape of pests from the inside of the connecting frame 2, and increases the pest capture effect. At the same time, a rain detection sensor can be installed on the top cover 1. When the rainfall is heavy, it prevents rainwater from entering the inside of the collection hopper 3 and causing the pests to rot faster. The shield 16 is controlled to move to the window of the connecting frame 2 and block it to prevent rainwater from entering.

[0032] Working principle: In use, firstly, the entire insect-attracting lamp 7 is suspended high up using hooks. The lampshade 6 is made of transparent material. After being powered on, the insect-attracting lamp 7 lights up, thereby attracting phototactic pests. Additionally, a pheromone trapping component can be installed on the top cover 1 to improve the lamp's effectiveness. Then, the servo motor 9 is started, driving the drive rod 801 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 802 to rotate, allowing the shielding plate 16 to rotate between the fixed plate 17 and the connecting frame 2. The shielding plate 16 works synchronously with the cleaning strip 11 and the support frame 13. The rotation of the shielding plate 16 helps reduce the escape of pests from the inside of the connecting frame 2. The tooth 803 rotates synchronously with the connecting rod 802. Because the lampshade 6 restricts the movement direction of the connecting frame 12, when the tooth 803 rotates with the drive rod 801, under the action of the return spring 15, the tooth 803 and... The teeth 804 remain engaged, causing them and the connecting frame 12 to vibrate longitudinally. This, in turn, causes the supporting frame 13 to vibrate longitudinally. The supporting plate 14 moves inside the supporting frame 13. The surfaces of the supporting frame 13 and the supporting plate 14 are made of adhesive material. When pests are attracted to the inside of the connecting frame 2, they are attached to the surfaces of the supporting frame 13 and the supporting plate 14. The longitudinal vibration of the supporting frame 13 helps to shake off the large number of pests attached to it. While shaking off the pests, the supporting frame 13 also scrapes off the pests on the supporting plate 14, causing them to fall into the collecting hopper 3. Under the action of the fixing rod 10, the cleaning strip 11 rotates synchronously with the driving rod 801. When the pests fall to the inner wall of the collecting hopper 3, the rotation of the cleaning strip 11 sweeps them into the inside of the collecting tank 4.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forest pest and disease control device, comprising a mosquito-attracting unit, characterized in that: The mosquito-attracting part includes a top cover (1), a connecting frame (2), and a collection hopper (3). The bottom of the top cover (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (2), and the bottom of the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection hopper (3). The bottom of the collection hopper (3) is threadedly connected to a collection container (4), and the top of the top cover (1) is fixedly connected to a hook. The inner side of the collection hopper (3) is fixedly connected to a bracket (5), and the top center of the bracket (5) is fixedly connected to a lampshade (6). Several insect-attracting lamps (7) are installed inside the lampshade (6). The mosquito-attracting part is equipped with a control component (8). A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the control component (8), and the cleaning component is movably connected to the inside of the collection hopper (3). A carrier is fixedly connected to the control component (8) for adhering to insects. A shielding component is fixedly connected to the control component (8) for shielding the window of the connecting frame (2).

2. The forest pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (8) includes a drive rod (801), a connecting rod (802), a first gear (803), and a second gear (804). Several connecting rods (802) are fixedly connected to the outside of the drive rod (801). The connecting rods (802) are arranged in a circular array, and the other end of the connecting rod (802) is fixedly connected to the shield. The top end of the first gear (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (802). The second gear (804) is fixedly connected to the bearing, and the first gear (803) and the second gear (804) mesh with each other.

3. The forest pest and disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive rod (801) passes through the center of the lampshade (6) and is movably connected to the lampshade (6). The top cover (1) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (9), and the output end of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive rod (801).

4. A forest pest and disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes a fixing rod (10) and a cleaning strip (11). The fixing rods (10) are arranged in a circular array. The fixing rods (10) are all fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive rod (801), and the cleaning strip (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod (10) away from the drive rod (801). The cleaning strip (11) is in contact with the inner side of the collection hopper (3).

5. A forest pest and disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support component includes a connecting frame (12), a support frame (13) and a support plate (14). An array of support frames (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame (12), and each set of support frames (13) is arranged in a longitudinal linear array. A support plate (14) is provided between adjacent support frames (13), and the support plate (14) is movablely engaged with the inside of the support frame (13).

6. A forest pest and disease control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting frame (12) is movably connected to the outside of the lampshade (6), and the bottom end of the second tooth (804) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting frame (12). The bottom end of the connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected to a reset spring (15), and the bottom end of the reset spring (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bracket (5).

7. A forest pest and disease control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shielding component includes a shielding plate (16) and a fixing plate (17). Several fixing plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting frame (2), and several shielding plates (16) are movably connected between the connecting frame (2) and the fixing plate (17). The end of the connecting rod (802) away from the driving rod (801) is fixedly connected to the shielding plate (16), and the ends of the bearing plate (14) are all fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plate (17).

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