A cattle feed pellet compression molding apparatus

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of cattle feed technology and discloses a cattle feed pellet pressing and molding device, including a vertical plate. An extrusion pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion pipe. A discharge pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the top right side of the extrusion pipe. A crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe. A barrel cover is threadedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel. A fourth brake motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the barrel cover. A third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth brake motor. A limiting groove is formed at the bottom of the third rotating shaft, and the fourth rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove. In this utility model, the scraper bar rotates to scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, allowing all the material to enter the extrusion pipe. The threaded sleeve is rotated to the appropriate position, and then the scraper bar and crushing blades are removed through the limiting groove for replacement or cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cattle feed technology, specifically to a cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Cattle feed is formulated according to the nutritional needs of cattle. It mainly includes energy feed (such as corn and wheat bran, which provide carbohydrates), protein feed (soybean meal and fish meal, which meet protein requirements), roughage (hay and straw, which promote digestion) and minerals. A reasonable combination of feed can ensure the healthy growth of cattle and improve breeding efficiency.

[0003] The function of cattle feed pelleting equipment is to process powdered or mixed feed ingredients into pelleted feed. Through equipment pressing, feed density is increased, making it easier to store and transport, reducing waste during feeding; pelleted feed has better palatability, increasing cattle feed intake; and it also allows feed ingredients to be fully cooked, improving nutrient digestibility and absorption.

[0004] Existing cattle feed pellet compression molding equipment still has the following problems: it is inconvenient to completely feed the material into the extrusion tube. Usually, when the material is crushed and discharged, it tends to stick to the inner wall of the barrel and cannot be discharged. Usually, the barrel needs to be disassembled and cleaned after the work is finished, which not only wastes materials but also increases costs. In order to address the above problems, a cattle feed pellet compression molding equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cattle feed pellet compression molding equipment, which solves the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient to completely feed the material into the extrusion tube.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cattle feed pellet pressing and molding device, comprising a vertical plate, an extrusion pipe fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion pipe, a discharge pipe extending through and fixedly connected to the top right side of the extrusion pipe, a crushing barrel fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe, a barrel cover threadedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel, a fourth brake motor fixedly connected to the top center of the barrel cover, a third rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth brake motor, a limit groove formed at the bottom of the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove, uniformly distributed crushing blades fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft, a scraper fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft, the scraper contacting the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring of the third rotating shaft and the top of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft, and a rotating assembly provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating scraper can scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, allowing all the material to enter the extrusion tube. The threaded sleeve is rotated to the appropriate position, and then the scraper and crushing blade are removed and replaced or cleaned through the limiting groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the rotating assembly includes an inclined tube, the top of which is rotatably connected to the pipe, a first gear is fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring of the inclined tube, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle of the outer ring of the pipe, a third brake motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third brake motor, a second gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the third brake motor drives the first rotating shaft and the second gear to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear and the inclined tube to rotate, thereby adjusting the discharge direction and guiding the discharge, and can discharge materials to different containers in different directions.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a feed pipe is connected through and fixedly connected to the top rear end of the bucket lid.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed pipe allows the material to enter the crushing barrel.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first brake motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion tube, and a transport paddle is fixedly connected to the output end of the first brake motor.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first brake motor drives the transport paddle to rotate, which can transport the material to the left.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the left side of the extrusion tube is provided with uniformly distributed extrusion holes, and the left side of the extrusion tube is in contact with the scraper.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the material is extruded through the extrusion orifice and cut off by the scraper plate, thus becoming cattle feed.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing member is fixedly connected to the left side of the pipe, a second brake motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing member, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second brake motor, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the second brake motor drives the second rotating shaft and the scraper to rotate, which in turn drives the scraper to cut the material.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: a pipe valve is provided at the top of the outer ring of the discharge pipe.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the pipeline valve controls whether the discharge pipe is unobstructed.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connector is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing barrel, the other end of the connector is fixedly connected to the upright plate, and a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upright plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the upright plate and the base plate can fix the entire device in place.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. The present invention provides a cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment. The scraper bar rotates to scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, allowing all the material to enter the extrusion tube. The threaded sleeve is rotated to the appropriate position, and then the scraper bar and crushing blade are removed and replaced or cleaned through the limiting groove.

[0024] 2. The present invention provides a cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment, wherein the third brake motor drives the first rotating shaft and the second gear to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear and the inclined tube to rotate, thereby adjusting the discharge direction and guiding the discharge, and can discharge to different containers in different directions. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transport paddle of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shredder blade of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting groove of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Pipe valve; 2. Fixing component; 3. Pipeline; 4. Base plate; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Extrusion pipe; 7. First brake motor; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Crushing barrel; 10. Barrel lid; 11. Second brake motor; 12. First gear; 13. Inclined tube; 14. Second gear; 15. First rotating shaft; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Third brake motor; 18. Scraper; 19. Extrusion hole; 20. Second rotating shaft; 21. Fourth brake motor; 22. Threaded sleeve; 23. Scraper strip; 24. Crushing blade; 25. Third rotating shaft; 26. Feed pipe; 27. Fourth rotating shaft; 28. Limiting groove; 29. ​​Transport paddle; 30. Connecting component. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Combination Figures 1-3This utility model discloses a cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment, including a vertical plate 5. An extrusion pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 5, through which the extrusion pipe 6 is installed. A discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion pipe 6, through which material is discharged. A discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected through and to the top right side of the extrusion pipe 6. A crushing barrel 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 8, through which material enters the extrusion pipe 6. A feed pipe 26 is fixedly connected through and to the rear end of the top of a barrel cover 10, through which material enters the crushing barrel 9. A first brake motor 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion pipe 6. A transport paddle 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first brake motor 7. The first brake motor 7 drives the transport paddle 29 to rotate, thus transporting the material to the left. The left side of the extrusion pipe 6 has evenly distributed extrusion holes 19. The left side of the extrusion pipe 6 is connected to a scraper plate 18. The material is extruded through the extrusion hole 19 and cut by the scraper 18 to become cattle feed. A fixing part 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharge pipe 3. A second brake motor 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing part 2. The second brake motor 11 is installed through the fixing part 2. A second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second brake motor 11. A scraper 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft 20. The second brake motor 11 drives the second rotating shaft 20 and the scraper 18 to rotate, which drives the scraper 18 to cut the material. A pipe valve 1 is set at the top of the outer ring of the discharge pipe 8. The pipe valve 1 controls whether the discharge pipe 8 is unobstructed. A connecting part 30 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing barrel 9. The other end of the connecting part 30 is fixedly connected to the upright plate 5. A bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upright plate 5. The entire device can be fixed by the upright plate 5 and the bottom plate 4.

[0034] Combination Figure 4 and Figure 5 The top of the crushing bucket 9 is threadedly connected to a bucket lid 10. A fourth brake motor 21 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the bucket lid 10. The fourth brake motor 21 is installed through the bucket lid 10. The output end of the fourth brake motor 21 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 25. The fourth brake motor 21 drives the third rotating shaft 25 to rotate. A limit groove 28 is formed at the bottom of the third rotating shaft 25. A fourth rotating shaft 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 28. The fourth rotating shaft 27 is installed through the limit groove 28. The bottom of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft 27 is fixed. The fourth rotating shaft 27 is connected to a uniformly distributed crushing blade 24. A scraper 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft 27. The scraper 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 9. The crushing blade 24 and the scraper 23 are rotated by the fourth rotating shaft 27. The crushing blade 24 can crush the material, and the scraper 23 can scrape the material off the inner wall of the crushing barrel 9. The bottom of the outer ring of the third rotating shaft 25 and the top of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft 27 are threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 22, which connects the third rotating shaft 25 and the fourth rotating shaft 27.

[0035] Combination Figure 3 The bottom of the pipe 3 is equipped with a rotating assembly, which includes an inclined tube 13. The top of the inclined tube 13 is rotatably connected to the pipe 3. A first gear 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring of the inclined tube 13. A fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle of the outer ring of the pipe 3. The fixing plate 16 is installed through the pipe 3. A third brake motor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 16. The third brake motor 17 is installed through the fixing plate 16. A first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third brake motor 17. A second gear 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft 15. The third brake motor 17 drives the first rotating shaft 15 and the second gear 14 to rotate. The second gear 14 meshes with the first gear 12. The second gear 14 drives the first gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the inclined tube 13 to rotate, which can guide the material discharge.

[0036] Working principle: Material is added to the crushing barrel 9 through the feed pipe 26. Then, the fourth brake motor 21 is turned on. The output end of the fourth brake motor 21 rotates, driving the third rotating shaft 25, the fourth rotating shaft 27, the crushing blade 24, and the scraper 23 to rotate. The crushing blade 24 crushes the solids in the material. After crushing, the pipeline valve 1 is opened, allowing the material to enter the extrusion pipe 6. The scraper 23 rotates, scraping off the material adhering to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 9, allowing all the material to enter the extrusion pipe 6. When the crushing blade 24 and scraper 23 need to be disassembled and replaced after long-term operation, the threaded sleeve 22 is turned to the appropriate position, and then the scraper 23 and crushing blade 24 are removed through the limiting groove 28 and then replaced. To replace or clean the material, turn on the first brake motor 7. The output of the first brake motor 7 rotates, driving the transport paddle 29 to rotate, thus transporting the material to the left. The material is then extruded from the extrusion hole 19. Then, turn on the second brake motor 11. The output of the second brake motor 11 rotates, driving the second rotating shaft 20 and the scraper 18 to rotate, thus converting the material into feed pellets, which are then discharged along the discharge pipe 3 and the inclined pipe 13. Turn on the third brake motor 17. The output of the third brake motor 17 rotates, driving the first rotating shaft 15 and the second gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 12 and the inclined pipe 13 to rotate, thereby adjusting the discharge direction and guiding the discharge. This allows for discharge to different containers in different directions, avoiding the need for a secondary material separation step.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment, comprising a vertical plate (5), characterized in that: An extrusion pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the upright plate (5). A discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion pipe (6). A discharge pipe (8) is fixedly connected through and to the top right side of the extrusion pipe (6). A crushing barrel (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel (9). A barrel cover (10) is threadedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel (9). A fourth brake motor (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the barrel cover (10). A third rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth brake motor (21). A limiting groove (28) is provided at the bottom of the ) and a fourth rotating shaft (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (28). A uniformly distributed crushing blade (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft (27). A scraper (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft (27). The scraper (23) is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing barrel (9). A threaded sleeve (22) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring of the third rotating shaft (25) and the top of the outer ring of the fourth rotating shaft (27). A rotating component is provided at the bottom of the pipe (3).

2. The cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes an inclined tube (13), the top of which is rotatably connected to the pipe (3). A first gear (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer ring of the inclined tube (13). A fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle of the outer ring of the pipe (3). A third brake motor (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (16). A first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third brake motor (17). A second gear (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating shaft (15). The second gear (14) meshes with the first gear (12).

3. The cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top rear end of the barrel lid (10) is connected to a feed pipe (26).

4. The cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the extrusion tube (6) is fixedly connected to a first brake motor (7), and the output end of the first brake motor (7) is fixedly connected to a transport paddle (29).

5. The cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the extrusion tube (6) is provided with uniformly distributed extrusion holes (19), and the left side of the extrusion tube (6) is in contact with the scraper plate (18).

6. The cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing member (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pipe (3), and a second brake motor (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing member (2). A second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second brake motor (11), and a scraper (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft (20).

7. The cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pipe valve (1) is provided at the top of the outer ring of the discharge pipe (8).

8. The cattle feed pellet pressing and molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connector (30) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing barrel (9), and the other end of the connector (30) is fixedly connected to the upright plate (5). A bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upright plate (5).

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