A vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings

Abstract

This utility model discloses a vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings, relating to the field of earthworm farming technology. It includes a support frame, a first vibrating screen frame, and a second vibrating screen frame. A screening and cleaning component is installed on the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame. Two moving blocks utilize limiting bolts and moving screws to enable the screening and cleaning component to move linearly along the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame, achieving cleaning and guiding work. Multiple screening frames on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft support and connect the screening plates. Elastic screening rods and multiple cleaning blocks on the outer wall of the L-shaped guide frame clean the sludge and earthworm castings adhering to the inner wall of the screening opening to prevent clogging. Two fixed seats utilize the second rotating shaft to drive the guide frame to rotate, guiding the sludge and earthworm castings to the first vibrating screen frame. Multiple water storage plates and water spray rods simultaneously guide the material and use the water spray rods to flush the sludge and earthworm castings, achieving initial separation of the sludge and earthworm castings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthworm farming technology, and in particular to a vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agriculture and environmental protection, the treatment and utilization of sludge and vermicompost is an important research direction. Vermicompost, as a high-quality organic fertilizer, is rich in nutrients and has a good soil-improving effect, while sludge usually needs to be treated to reduce environmental pollution.

[0003] Traditional methods for separating sludge and earthworm castings, such as natural stockpiling and manual sorting, are inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production. Some mechanical separation equipment has a complex structure, high maintenance costs, and is prone to clogging, affecting normal operation. During the screening process, sludge and earthworm castings easily adhere to the inner wall of the screening equipment, causing blockage of the screening port, requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning, which increases labor costs and equipment wear and tear. Most existing equipment requires manual operation, has a low degree of automation, and is difficult to achieve continuous operation, thus affecting production efficiency.

[0004] To address the above problems, a vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings needs to be designed to overcome these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a vibrating screening device for screening sludge and earthworm castings, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings includes a support frame, a first vibrating screen frame, and a second vibrating screen frame, wherein a screening and cleaning component is provided on the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame.

[0008] The screening and cleaning assembly includes a movable block disposed at one end of the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame. A positioning frame is connected to the top of each of the two movable blocks. A drive seat is connected to the top of each of the two positioning frames via fastening bolts. A first rotating shaft is connected to the end of each of the two drive seats away from the positioning frame. Multiple screening frames are connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. Multiple screening plates are connected to the outer wall of each of the multiple screening frames. Elastic screening rods are connected to both ends of each screening plate. A connecting plate is connected to the end of each screening frame away from the screening plate. An L-shaped guide frame is connected between each two adjacent screening frames. Multiple cleaning blocks are installed at the bottom of each L-shaped guide frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a material guiding component is provided at the end of the second vibrating screen frame away from the screening and cleaning component. The material guiding component includes a fixing frame at both ends of the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame. The top of each of the two fixing frames is connected to a fixing seat by fastening bolts. A second rotating shaft is connected to the end of each of the two fixing seats away from the fixing frame. A material guiding frame is connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. Multiple water storage plates are connected to the outer walls of the multiple material guiding frames. A water spray bar is connected to one end of each of the multiple water storage plates along the material guiding frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the two movable blocks are connected to a movable screw at one end near the second vibrating screen frame via a limiting nut, the movable blocks are threadedly fixed to the movable screw, and the movable blocks are threadedly fixed to the positioning frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning frame is threadedly fixedly connected to the drive seat, the drive seat is drivenly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the plurality of screening frames.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, multiple screening plates and connecting plates are snapped onto the inner side of the screening rack, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the L-shaped guide frame, and the L-shaped guide frame is fixedly connected to multiple cleaning blocks.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the two fixing frames are connected to the second vibrating screen frame by fastening bolts, the fixing frames are threadedly fixed to the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the plurality of the guide frames, and the plurality of water storage plates are all snapped into the inner wall of the guide frames, with the water storage plates and the spray bar communicating with each other.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a vibrating frame is installed on the top of the support frame, and a first vibrating screen frame is connected to the top of the vibrating frame by fastening bolts. A vibrating motor is provided at one end of the vibrating frame, and a material receiving cavity is provided at one end of both the first and second vibrating screen frames. Multiple screening ports are opened on the top of the second vibrating screen frame.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings uses two movable blocks with limiting bolts and a moving screw to enable the screening and cleaning components to move linearly along the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame, thus achieving the cleaning and guiding work. Two positioning frames are used to support the first rotating shaft with a drive seat. Multiple screening frames on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft support and connect the screening plates. Elastic screening rods and multiple cleaning blocks on the outer wall of the L-shaped guide frame clean the sludge and earthworm castings adhering to the inner wall of the screening port to prevent clogging. Two fixed seats use the second rotating shaft to drive the guide frame to rotate and guide the sludge and earthworm castings to the first vibrating screen frame. Multiple water storage plates and water spray rods simultaneously guide the material and use water spray rods to flush the sludge and earthworm castings, thus initially separating the sludge and earthworm castings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first and second vibrating screen frames of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the screening and cleaning component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material guiding component of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Vibrating frame; 3. Vibrating motor; 4. First vibrating screen frame; 5. Second vibrating screen frame; 6. Screening and cleaning assembly; 7. Material guiding assembly; 8. Material receiving chamber; 9. Screening port; 10. Moving screw; 601. Moving block; 602. Positioning frame; 603. Drive seat; 604. First rotating shaft; 605. Screening frame; 606. Screening plate; 607. Elastic screening rod; 608. Connecting plate; 609. L-shaped guide frame; 610. Cleaning block; 701. Fixed frame; 702. Fixed seat; 703. Second rotating shaft; 704. Material guiding frame; 705. Water storage plate; 706. Water spray bar. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a vibrating screening device for screening sludge and earthworm castings includes a support frame 1, a first vibrating screen frame 4, and a second vibrating screen frame 5. The inner side of the second vibrating screen frame 5 is provided with a screening and cleaning component 6.

[0026] The screening and cleaning assembly 6 includes a movable block 601 disposed at one end of the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame 5. The top of each movable block 601 is connected to a positioning frame 602. The top of each positioning frame 602 is connected to a drive seat 603 by fastening bolts. The end of each drive seat 603 away from the positioning frame 602 is connected to a first rotating shaft 604. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 604 is connected to a plurality of screening frames 605. The outer wall of each screening frame 605 is connected to a plurality of screening plates 606. Both ends of each screening plate 606 are connected to an elastic screening rod 607. The end of each screening frame 605 away from the screening plate 606 is connected to a connecting plate 608. An L-shaped guide frame 609 is connected between each two adjacent screening frames 605. A plurality of cleaning blocks 610 are installed at the bottom of each L-shaped guide frame 609.

[0027] Two movable blocks 601 are connected to movable screws 10 at one end near the second vibrating screen frame 5 via limit nuts. The movable blocks 601 and movable screws 10 are threadedly fixedly connected. The movable blocks 601 and positioning frames 602 are threadedly fixedly connected. The positioning frames 602 and drive seats 603 are threadedly fixedly connected. The drive seats 603 are drivenly connected to the first rotating shaft 604. The first rotating shaft 604 is rotatably connected to multiple screening frames 605. Multiple screening plates 606 and connecting plates 608 are snapped onto the inner side of the screening frames 605. The connecting plates 608 are fixedly connected to L-shaped guide frames 609. The L-shaped guide frames 609 are fixedly connected to multiple cleaning blocks 610.

[0028] The screening and cleaning assembly 6 is installed on the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame 5 to ensure that the moving block 601 can move linearly on the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame 5. The two moving blocks 601 are made of wear-resistant material and have limit bolt holes for installing limit bolts. The moving screw 10 is made of high-strength material, with one end connected to the moving block 601 and the other end connected to the drive device (not shown in the figure). The two positioning frames 602 are made of steel and have drive seats 603 on them to support the first rotating shaft 604. The first rotating shaft 604 is made of high-strength material and has multiple screening frames 605 connected to its outer wall to support the screening plate 606. The elastic screening rod 607 is made of elastic material, with one end connected to the screening plate 606 and the other end connected to the L-shaped guide frame 609. The L-shaped guide frame 609 is made of steel and has multiple cleaning blocks 610 connected to its outer wall to clean the material attached to the inner wall of the screening port 9.

[0029] A material guiding component 7 is provided at the end of the second vibrating screen frame 5 away from the screening and cleaning component 6. The material guiding component 7 includes a fixing frame 701 at both ends of the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame 5. The top of each fixing frame 701 is connected to a fixing seat 702 by fastening bolts. The end of each fixing seat 702 away from the fixing frame 701 is connected to a second rotating shaft 703. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 703 is connected to a material guiding frame 704. The outer wall of the multiple material guiding frames 704 is connected to multiple water storage plates 705. The multiple water storage plates 705 are connected to a water spray bar 706 at one end of the material guiding frame 704.

[0030] Two fixed frames 701 are connected to the second vibrating screen frame 5 by fastening bolts. The fixed frame 701 is threadedly fixed to the fixed seat 702. The fixed seat 702 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 703. The second rotating shaft 703 is rotatably connected to multiple guide frames 704. Multiple water storage plates 705 are all snapped into the inner wall of the guide frame 704. The water storage plates 705 and the spray bar 706 are internally interconnected.

[0031] A vibrating frame 2 is installed on the top of the support frame 1. A first vibrating screen frame 4 is connected to the top of the vibrating frame 2 by fastening bolts. A vibrating motor 3 is provided at one end of the vibrating frame 2. A material receiving cavity 8 is provided at one end of the first vibrating screen frame 4 and the second vibrating screen frame 5. Multiple screening ports 9 are opened on the top of the second vibrating screen frame 5.

[0032] The material guiding assembly 7 is installed on both ends of the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame 5 to ensure that the fixed seat 702 can drive the second rotating shaft 703 to rotate. The vibrating frame 2 is installed on the top of the support frame 1 and is fixed to the support frame 1 by bolts or welding. The vibrating motor 3 is installed at one end of the vibrating frame 2. The installation of the vibrating motor 3 should ensure that it can effectively transmit vibration to the vibrating frame 2. The first vibrating screen frame 4 and the second vibrating screen frame 5 are made of stainless steel or corrosion-resistant materials to ensure that they can be used for a long time in harsh environments. The first vibrating screen frame 4 is larger in size and is used for preliminary screening. One end of the first vibrating screen frame 4 and the second vibrating screen frame 5 is provided with a receiving cavity 8 for collecting the screened material. The two fixed frames 701 are made of steel and their tops are connected to the second vibrating screen frame 5 by fastening bolts. The two fixed seats 702 are made of steel and have bearing holes for mounting the second rotating shaft 703. The second rotating shaft 703 is made of high-strength material and has multiple guide frames 704 connected to its outer wall for guiding materials. The guide frames 704 are made of steel and have multiple water storage plates 705 connected to their outer walls for storing water. The water storage plates 705 are made of plastic or metal and have a water spray rod 706 connected to one end for spraying water to wash the materials. The water spray rod 706 is made of plastic or metal and has a water outlet that communicates with the interior of the water storage plate 705. It is connected to the power supply of the vibrating motor 3 and is adjusted to ensure that the vibrating frame 2, the first vibrating screen frame 4, and the second vibrating screen frame 5 can vibrate normally. The water source is connected to the water spray rod 706 and adjusted to ensure that the water spray rod 706 can spray water normally.

[0033] It should be noted that this utility model is a vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings. In use, the mixture of sludge and earthworm castings is introduced into the second vibrating screen frame 5. The water storage plate 705 and the spray bar 706 in the material guiding assembly 7 begin to operate. The water stored in the water storage plate is sprayed out through the outlet on the spray bar, flushing the material inside the second vibrating screen frame 5. This helps to wash off the material adhering to the screen and promotes the separation of sludge and earthworm castings. The fixed seat 702 in the material guiding assembly 7 drives the second rotating shaft 703 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 703 drives the material guiding frame 704 to rotate, directing the material after screening in the second vibrating screen frame 5 towards the receiving chamber 8 and through the screening port into the first vibrating screen frame 4. The vibrating motor 3 drives the vibrating frame 2 and the first and second vibrating screen frames 4 and 5 on it to vibrate. The screen on the screen frame performs preliminary screening, separating larger impurities from smaller sludge and earthworm castings. The screening and cleaning component 6 then starts working, with the drive seat 603 driving the first rotating shaft 604 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 604 drives the screening frame 605 and its screening plate 606 to rotate. The elasticity and rotational movement of the elastic screening rod 607 help prevent the screening port 9 from clogging and clean the material adhering to it during the screening process. The cleaning block 610 on the L-shaped guide frame 609 scrapes and cleans the sludge and earthworm castings adhering to the inner wall of the screening port 9 during rotation, preventing clogging. After fine screening and cleaning by the first vibrating screen frame 4 and the second vibrating screen frame 5, the sludge and earthworm castings are finally separated. The screened material falls into the receiving chamber 8 set at one end of the first vibrating screen frame 4 and the second vibrating screen frame 5 for collection.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vibrating screening device for screening sludge and vermicompost, comprising a support frame (1), a first vibrating screen frame (4), a second vibrating screen frame (5), characterized in that: The inner side of the second vibrating screen frame (5) is provided with a screening and cleaning component (6); The screening and cleaning assembly (6) includes a movable block (601) disposed at one end of the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame (5). A positioning frame (602) is connected to the top of each of the two movable blocks (601). A drive seat (603) is connected to the top of each of the two positioning frames (602) via fastening bolts. A first rotating shaft (604) is connected to the end of each of the two drive seats (603) away from the positioning frame (602). Multiple [unclear] are connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (604). A screening rack (605) is provided, and multiple screening plates (606) are connected to the outer walls of the multiple screening racks (605). Both ends of the screening plates (606) are connected to elastic screening rods (607). A connecting plate (608) is connected to the end of the screening rack (605) away from the screening plates (606). An L-shaped guide frame (609) is connected between two adjacent screening racks (605). Multiple cleaning blocks (610) are installed at the bottom of the L-shaped guide frame (609).

2. A vibrating sieve device for screening sludge and vermicompost according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guiding component (7) is provided at one end of the second vibrating screen frame (5) away from the screening and cleaning component (6). The material guiding component (7) includes a fixing frame (701) at both ends of the inner side of the second vibrating screen frame (5). The top of each of the two fixing frames (701) is connected to a fixing seat (702) by fastening bolts. The two fixing seats (702) are connected to a second rotating shaft (703) at one end away from the fixing frame (701). The outer wall of the second rotating shaft (703) is connected to a material guiding frame (704). The outer wall of the multiple material guiding frames (704) is connected to multiple water storage plates (705). Each of the multiple water storage plates (705) is connected to a water spray bar (706) at one end of the material guiding frame (704).

3. A vibrating sieve device for screening sludge and vermicompost according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two movable blocks (601) are connected to a movable screw (10) at one end near the second vibrating screen frame (5) by a limiting nut. The movable blocks (601) are threadedly fixed to the movable screw (10), and the movable blocks (601) are threadedly fixed to the positioning frame (602).

4. The vibrating sieve device for screening sludge and vermicompost according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame (602) is threadedly fixed to the drive seat (603), the drive seat (603) is driven to the first rotating shaft (604), and the first rotating shaft (604) is rotatably connected to the plurality of screening frames (605).

5. The vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple screening plates (606) and connecting plates (608) are snapped onto the inner side of the screening rack (605). The connecting plate (608) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped guide frame (609), and the L-shaped guide frame (609) is fixedly connected to multiple cleaning blocks (610).

6. The vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two fixing frames (701) are connected to the second vibrating screen frame (5) by fastening bolts. The fixing frame (701) is threadedly fixed to the fixing seat (702). The fixing seat (702) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (703).

7. The vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (703) is rotatably connected to the plurality of the guide frames (704), and the plurality of water storage plates (705) are all snapped into the inner wall of the guide frame (704). The water storage plates (705) and the spray bar (706) are internally connected to each other.

8. The vibrating screening device for separating sludge and earthworm castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibrating frame (2) is installed on the top of the support frame (1). The top of the vibrating frame (2) is connected to a first vibrating screen frame (4) by fastening bolts. A vibrating motor (3) is provided at one end of the vibrating frame (2). A receiving cavity (8) is provided at one end of the first vibrating screen frame (4) and the second vibrating screen frame (5). Multiple screening ports (9) are opened on the top of the second vibrating screen frame (5).

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