A waste conveying device for printing plants

Abstract

This utility model discloses a waste conveying device for printing plants, relating to the technical field of conveying devices. The utility model includes a base frame and a collection hopper; a compression chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, and a compression component for compressing waste paper is installed inside the compression chamber; a crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection hopper, and a crushing component for crushing waste paper is installed inside the crushing chamber; a connecting component is installed between the crushing chamber and the compression chamber; the compression component includes an electric cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the base frame and a compression plate movably fitted inside the compression chamber, with the output end of the electric cylinder penetrating the back of the compression chamber and fixedly connected to the back of the compression plate; a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the back of the compression plate, fitting against the top of the inner cavity of the compression chamber, and the baffle plate extends outwards through the back of the compression plate. This utility model crushes the printing waste that falls into the chamber using the crushing component, and then compacts the printing waste using the compression plate, reducing the volume of the printing waste and thus making transportation more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying devices, and in particular relates to a waste conveying device for printing plants. Background Technology

[0002] During the operation of a printing plant, waste printed sheets are generated due to quality problems such as misregistration, color deviation, and uneven ink color. In addition, scraps and defective products are also generated in the processing stages such as cutting and folding. These waste paper materials can be recycled and reused. After being processed by sorting, pulping, impurity removal, bleaching and other processes, they are made into recycled paper. During transportation, conveying devices are required.

[0003] Existing conveying devices are generally conveyor belts or conveyor troughs used when conveying from high to low. Although these devices can transport waste paper, the waste paper is in a loose state and has a large volume, making the transfer of waste paper extremely inconvenient.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide a waste conveying device for printing plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste conveying device for printing plants. The device uses two counter-rotating crushing rollers to crush the falling printing waste, and then uses a compression plate to compact the waste, thus solving the problem of inconvenient transportation caused by the excessively loose waste in existing printing plants.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a waste conveying device for printing plants, including a base frame and a collection hopper; a compression chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, and a compression component for compressing waste paper is installed inside the compression chamber; a crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection hopper, and a crushing component for crushing waste paper is installed inside the crushing chamber; a connecting component is installed between the crushing chamber and the compression chamber.

[0008] The compression assembly includes an electric cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the base frame and a compression plate movably sleeved inside the compression chamber. The output end of the electric cylinder passes through the back of the compression chamber and is fixedly connected to the back of the compression plate. A baffle plate that fits against the top of the inner cavity of the compression chamber is fixedly connected to the back of the compression plate, and the baffle plate extends through the back of the compression plate to the outside.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers rotatably connected to the crushing chamber, and the two rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers extend through the crushing chamber to the outside. One end of each rotating shaft of the two crushing rollers is fixedly connected to a drive gear, and the two drive gears mesh with each other. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing chamber, and the rotating shaft of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that two guide plates are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber, and the two guide plates are distributed in a V-shape.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the compression chamber includes a chamber body fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top of the chamber body, a grooved chamber door rotatably connected to the lower edge of the front of the chamber body, and insertion holes are provided on both sides inside the chamber door. A door lock is provided on the top of the chamber body for fixing the chamber door.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a movable cutter is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the front side of the compression plate, and a fixed cutter is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe facing the electric cylinder.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the door lock includes two collinear sliding seats fixedly connected to the top of the compartment and a sliding frame perpendicular to the two sliding seats. Each of the two sliding seats has a rod movably sleeved inside, and a sliding column is rotatably connected to one end of each of the two rods. A sliding rod is movably sleeved inside the sliding frame. A guide seat is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod facing the sliding seat. Two guide grooves are opened inside the guide seat and are distributed in a V-shape. Two sliding columns are located inside the two guide grooves. A return spring is movably sleeved outside the sliding column and is located between the guide seat and the sliding frame. A door handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the connecting component includes an upper sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber and a lower sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe, and the upper sleeve is movably sleeved inside the lower sleeve.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the two insert rods are wedge-shaped at opposite ends and are respectively inserted into the insert holes on both sides inside the compartment door.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model uses two counter-rotating crushing rollers to crush the printing waste that falls into the container. The crushed printing waste then enters the container through the upper and lower sleeves. Subsequently, the electric cylinder is activated, and the output end of the electric cylinder pushes the compression plate to push the printing waste in the container toward the container door, thereby compacting the printing waste, reducing its volume, and making the transfer more convenient.

[0018] 2. This utility model moves the sliding rod by pushing the door handle, which compresses the return spring of the guide seat. Then, guided by the two guide grooves, the two sliding pins move together through the two sliding pins, so that the wedge-shaped ends of the two pins leave the corresponding insertion holes, thus making the door open conveniently and quickly, and avoiding the door from getting stuck. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the open state of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the closed state of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the door lock device of this utility model.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 100. Base frame; 200. Collection hopper; 300. Crushing chamber; 400. Connecting assembly; 401. Upper sleeve; 402. Lower sleeve; 500. Compression chamber; 501. Chamber body; 502. Chamber door; 503. Connecting pipe; 600. Compression assembly; 601. Electric cylinder; 602. Compression plate; 603. Baffle plate; 604. Movable cutter; 605. Fixed cutter; 700. Door lock; 701. Sliding seat; 702. Insert rod; 703. Sliding column; 704. Sliding frame; 705. Slide rod; 706. Guide seat; 707. Guide groove; 708. Return spring; 709. Door handle; 800. Crushing assembly; 801. Crushing roller; 802. Drive gear; 803. Guide plate; 804. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Example 1

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 3This utility model is a waste conveying device for printing plants, including a base frame 100 and a collection hopper 200; a compression chamber 500 is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 100, and a compression component 600 for compressing waste paper is provided inside the compression chamber 500; a crushing chamber 300 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection hopper 200, and a crushing component 800 for crushing waste paper is provided inside the crushing chamber 300; a connecting component 400 is installed between the crushing chamber 300 and the compression chamber 500.

[0028] The compression assembly 600 includes an electric cylinder 601 fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 100 and a compression plate 602 movably sleeved inside the compression chamber 500. The output end of the electric cylinder 601 passes through the back of the compression chamber 500 and is fixedly connected to the back of the compression plate 602. A baffle plate 603 is fixedly connected to the back of the compression plate 602 and fits against the top of the inner cavity of the compression chamber 500. The baffle plate 603 extends through the back of the compression plate 602 to the outside. By pushing the compression plate 602 with the electric cylinder 601, the waste can be compressed, thereby reducing the volume of the waste and making the transfer more convenient. The baffle plate 603 can block the connecting pipe 503 to prevent the waste from falling into the back of the compression plate 602.

[0029] Specifically, the crushing assembly 800 includes two crushing rollers 801 rotatably connected to the crushing chamber 300, and two shafts of the two crushing rollers 801 extend through the crushing chamber 300 to the outside. One end of each shaft of the two crushing rollers 801 is fixedly connected to a drive gear 802, and the two drive gears 802 mesh with each other. A drive motor 804 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing chamber 300, and the shaft of one of the crushing rollers 801 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 804. The two crushing rollers 801 can crush the printing waste falling between them, thereby reducing the volume of the waste and making the transfer more convenient.

[0030] The compression chamber 500 includes a chamber body 501 fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 100. A connecting pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the chamber body 501. A grooved door 502 is rotatably connected to the lower edge of the front of the chamber body 501. Insertion holes are provided on both sides inside the door 502. A door lock 700 for fixing the door 502 is provided on the top of the chamber body 501.

[0031] The connecting assembly 400 includes an upper sleeve 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber 300 and a lower sleeve 402 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 503. The upper sleeve 401 is movably sleeved inside the lower sleeve 402. By adjusting the length of the upper sleeve 401 inside the lower sleeve 402, the device can be installed in factories with different floor heights, making installation more convenient.

[0032] Furthermore, two guide plates 803 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 300, and the two guide plates 803 are distributed in a V-shape. The waste material can be guided between the two crushing rollers 801 through the two guide plates 803.

[0033] A movable cutter 604 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the front side of the compression plate 602, and a fixed cutter 605 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 503 facing the electric cylinder 601. The movable cutter 604 and the fixed cutter 605 can cut the waste material to prevent thicker waste material from getting stuck in the compression plate 602.

[0034] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to transport printing waste, firstly, the drive motor 804 is started to drive one of the crushing rollers 801 to rotate. Then, the two meshing drive gears 802 drive the other crushing roller 801 to rotate in the opposite direction. After that, the worker puts the waste into the collection hopper 200. Then, the printing waste falls between the two crushing rollers 801. Subsequently, the two crushing rollers 801 rotating in the opposite direction can crush the falling printing waste. Then, the crushed printing waste enters the chamber 501 along the upper sleeve 401 and the lower sleeve 402. Then, the electric cylinder 601 is started. Then, the output end of the electric cylinder 601 pushes the compression plate 602 to push the printing waste in the chamber 501 toward the chamber door 502, thereby compacting the printing waste, reducing the volume of the printing waste, and making the transfer more convenient. Example 2

[0035] Please see Figure 3 Based on the first specific embodiment, the door lock 700 includes two collinear sliding seats 701 fixedly connected to the top of the compartment 501 and a sliding frame 704 perpendicular to the two sliding seats 701. Insert rods 702 are movably sleeved inside each of the two sliding seats 701, and the opposite ends of the two insert rods 702 are wedge-shaped. Sliding columns 703 are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two insert rods 702. A sliding rod 705 is movably sleeved inside the sliding frame 704. A guide seat 706 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 705 facing the sliding seat 701. Two guide grooves 707 are formed inside the guide seat 706, and the two guide grooves 707 are V-shaped. Two sliding columns 703 are located inside the two guide grooves 707. A return spring 708 is movably sleeved outside the sliding column 703, and the return spring 708 is located between the guide seat 706 and the sliding frame 704. A door handle 709 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 705.

[0036] Specifically, the two insert rods 702 are wedge-shaped at opposite ends and are inserted into the insert holes on both sides inside the compartment door 502.

[0037] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to open the compartment door 502, the door handle 709 is pushed to move the slide rod 705, thereby causing the guide seat 706 to compress the return spring 708. Then, under the guidance of the two guide grooves 707, the two sliding columns 703 drive the two insertion rods 702 to move closer together, so that the wedge-shaped ends of the two insertion rods 702 leave the corresponding insertion holes, thereby making it convenient and quick to open the compartment door 502 and avoiding the compartment door 502 from getting stuck.

[0038] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. A waste conveying device for a printing plant, comprising a base frame (100) and a collection hopper (200); characterized in that: A compression chamber (500) is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (100), and a compression component (600) for compressing waste paper is provided inside the compression chamber (500). A crushing chamber (300) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper (200), and a crushing component (800) for crushing waste paper is provided inside the crushing chamber (300). A connecting component (400) is installed between the crushing chamber (300) and the compression chamber (500). The compression assembly (600) includes an electric cylinder (601) fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (100) and a compression plate (602) movably sleeved inside the compression chamber (500). The output end of the electric cylinder (601) passes through the back of the compression chamber (500) and is fixedly connected to the back of the compression plate (602). A baffle plate (603) that fits against the top of the inner cavity of the compression chamber (500) is fixedly connected to the back of the compression plate (602), and the baffle plate (603) extends through the back of the compression plate (602) to the outside.

2. The waste conveying device for a printing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing assembly (800) includes two crushing rollers (801) rotatably connected to the crushing chamber (300), and the two shafts of the two crushing rollers (801) extend through the crushing chamber (300) to the outside. One end of each shaft of the two crushing rollers (801) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (802), and the two drive gears (802) mesh with each other. A drive motor (804) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing chamber (300), and the shaft of one of the crushing rollers (801) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (804).

3. The waste conveying device for a printing plant according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper part of the inner cavity of the crushing chamber (300) is fixedly connected to two guide plates (803), and the two guide plates (803) are distributed in a V-shape.

4. The waste conveying device for a printing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compression chamber (500) includes a chamber body (501) fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (100). A connecting pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the chamber body (501). A grooved chamber door (502) is rotatably connected to the lower edge of the front of the chamber body (501). Insertion holes are provided on both sides inside the chamber door (502). A door lock (700) for fixing the chamber door (502) is provided on the top of the chamber body (501).

5. A waste conveying device for a printing plant according to claim 4, characterized in that, A movable cutter (604) is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the front side of the compression plate (602), and a fixed cutter (605) is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (503) facing the electric cylinder (601).

6. A waste conveying device for a printing plant according to claim 4, characterized in that, The door lock (700) includes two collinear sliding seats (701) fixedly connected to the top of the compartment (501) and a sliding frame (704) perpendicular to the two sliding seats (701). Insert rods (702) are movably sleeved inside each of the two sliding seats (701), and sliding columns (703) are rotatably connected to opposite ends of the two insert rods (702). A sliding rod (705) is movably sleeved inside the sliding frame (704), with one end of the sliding rod (705) facing the sliding seat (701). A guide seat (706) is fixedly connected. Two guide grooves (707) are opened inside the guide seat (706) and the two guide grooves (707) are distributed in a V shape. Two sliding columns (703) are located inside the two guide grooves (707). A return spring (708) is movably sleeved on the outside of the sliding column (703) and the return spring (708) is located between the guide seat (706) and the sliding frame (704). A door handle (709) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod (705).

7. A waste conveying device for a printing plant according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting assembly (400) includes an upper sleeve (401) fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber (300) and a lower sleeve (402) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (503), and the upper sleeve (401) is movably sleeved inside the lower sleeve (402).

8. A waste conveying device for a printing plant according to claim 6, characterized in that, The two insertion rods (702) are wedge-shaped at opposite ends and are respectively inserted into the insertion holes on both sides inside the compartment door (502).

Images