A copper electrolysis anode guiding and stacking device

Abstract

This utility model provides a copper electrolysis residual electrode guiding and stacking device, belonging to the field of hydrometallurgical machinery and equipment. The utility model includes a front support plate, a horizontal guide rod, and a residual electrode inclined chain. At the position where the copper residual electrode plate detaches from the chain and falls, a horizontal arc guide plate and a vertical fixed guide device are designed. Based on the size and structural dimensions of the ear plate portion of the copper residual electrode plate, the baffle size and structure of the guide device are rationally designed to limit the free fall of the copper residual electrode plate. The lifting and rotating platform rises to a certain position to receive the copper residual electrode plate. After receiving three copper residual electrode plates, one rotation is completed; after receiving six copper residual electrode plates, one descent is completed. Each descent is approximately the thickness of three copper residual electrode plates, and so on, completing the entire guiding and stacking process. This device has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and effectively solves the technical problem of uneven stacking during the copper residual electrode plate stacking process, addresses the operational difficulties of complete sets of units, and improves equipment operating efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydrometallurgical machinery and equipment, specifically relating to a copper electrolysis residual electrode guiding and stacking device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, copper electrode slag stacking uses a rotary lifting platform for receiving materials, with pallets opening to release the plates. The rotary lifting platform rises to a predetermined position, and a flat chain transports the electrode slag to the end of the chain. During this transport, the front ear plate falls along the edge of the chain, and the electrode slag at the ear plate end lands on the extended front pallet. The front pallet cylinder and the left and right pallet cylinders then actuate to drop the electrode slag onto the rotary lifting platform. However, due to the free fall onto the platform, there is a certain distance in between, and the forward pulling inertia force when the front pallet rotates to release the material results in uneven stacking. This uneven stacking affects the unit's lifting platform, rear conveying, packaging, weighing, and forklift handling. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a copper electrolysis residual electrode guiding and stacking device, which aims to solve the problem of uneven stacking of residual electrode plates in the above-mentioned background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A copper electrolysis residual electrode guiding and stacking device includes a front support plate, a horizontal guide rod, and a residual electrode inclined chain. The horizontal guide rod and the residual electrode inclined chain are both arranged on both sides of the copper residual electrode plate. After the copper residual electrode plate falls along the residual electrode inclined chain, it is supported by the front support plate and the horizontal guide rod. A horizontal arc guide plate is provided at the end of the residual electrode inclined chain, and a vertical fixing guide device is provided at the end of the horizontal arc guide plate. A rotating lifting platform is provided at the lower end of the vertical fixing guide device.

[0006] Furthermore, the vertical fixed guide device includes an inner guide plate, an outer guide plate, a welded base plate, and a stiffener plate. The inner guide plate and the outer guide plate are arranged in parallel and are fixed to the frame by the welded base plate. The stiffener plate is arranged on the outer guide plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner guide plate and the horizontal arc guide plate have a transition in arc size, the width of the outer guide plate is greater than the width of the top of the arc of the copper residual electrode plate and the edge of the ear plate, and the distance between the inner guide plate and the outer guide plate is 15mm greater than the widest dimension of the residual electrode plate ear plate.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. The horizontal arc guide plate and the vertical fixed guide device work together to restrict the falling path of the copper electrolytic residual plate, which solves the problem of plate offset caused by free fall. The spacing design between the inner guide plate and the outer guide plate plays a guiding role and will not hinder the falling of the ear plate. Overall, it solves the problem of uneven stacking of copper electrolytic residual plates during free fall. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0010] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a vertically fixed guide device.

[0012] In the diagram, 1. Copper residual electrode plate, 2. Front support plate, 3. Horizontal guide rod, 4. Residual electrode tilting chain, 5. Front support cylinder, 6. Left and right support plate cylinders, 7. Horizontal arc guide plate, 8. Vertical fixed guide device, 9. Inner guide plate, 10. Outer guide plate, 11. Welded base plate, 12. Rib plate, 13. Lifting and rotating platform. Detailed Implementation

[0013] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0014] A copper electrolysis residual electrode guiding and stacking device includes a front support plate 2, a horizontal guide rod 3, and a residual electrode inclined chain 4. The horizontal guide rod 3 and the residual electrode inclined chain 4 are both located on both sides of the copper residual electrode plate 1. After the copper residual electrode plate 1 falls along the residual electrode inclined chain 4, it is supported by the front support plate 2 and the horizontal guide rod 3. A horizontal arc guide plate 7 is provided at the end of the residual electrode inclined chain 4, the center of which coincides with the rotation center of the residual electrode inclined chain 4, and its horizontal height is flush with the upper edge of the residual electrode inclined chain 4, serving as auxiliary support and guidance. A vertical fixing guide device 8 is provided at the end of the horizontal arc guide plate 7, and a rotating lifting platform 13 is provided at the lower end of the vertical fixing guide device 8.

[0015] Specifically, the vertical fixed guide device 8 includes an inner guide plate 9, an outer guide plate 10, a welded base plate 11, and a stiffener 12. The inner guide plate 9 and the outer guide plate 10 are arranged in parallel. The upper part of the inner guide plate 9 is arc-shaped, with the same arc size as the horizontal arc guide plate 7. The width of the outer guide plate 10 is greater than the width between the top of the arc of the copper residual electrode plate 1 and the edge of the ear plate. The inner guide plate 9 and the outer guide plate 10 are fixed to the frame by the welded base plate 11. The stiffener 12 is set on the outer guide plate 10 to fix it and prevent the copper residual electrode plate 1 from impacting the outer guide plate 10 when it falls. The distance between the inner guide plate 9 and the outer guide plate 10 is 15mm greater than the widest part of the residual electrode ear plate, so as to guide left and right without hindering the ear plate from falling.

[0016] In practical applications, the lifting and rotating platform 13 is raised to a predetermined height. The front support plate 2 and the horizontal guide rod 3 are pushed out by the front support cylinder 5 and the left and right support cylinders 6 respectively to prepare for receiving materials. The residual electrode inclined chain 4 pulls the copper residual electrode plate 1 forward. When it moves to the end of the residual electrode inclined chain 4, the front ear plate of the copper residual electrode plate 1 disengages from the chain and retracts the front support cylinder 5 and the left and right support cylinders 6. The ear plate slides along the arc surface of the horizontal arc guide plate 7 to eliminate the inertial force of the front support plate 2 pulling forward. Then, it falls on the platform of the lifting and rotating platform 13 through the vertical channel formed by the inner and outer guide plates in the vertical fixed guide device 8, completing the stacking of a copper residual electrode plate 1.

[0017] In addition, the lower part of the rotary lifting platform 13 is the lifting section, specifically a scissor-type telescopic frame. After the platform receives six copper residual electrode plates 1, it completes one descent, lowering by the thickness of three copper residual electrode plates 1 each time. The upper part of the rotary lifting platform 13 is the rotating section, powered by a motor. During operation, every time three copper residual electrode plates 1 are received, the rotary lifting platform 13 rotates 180° to ensure that the copper residual electrode plates 1 are stacked crosswise, preventing the stacking from tilting due to the thicker side of the residual electrode plate lifting lugs. This cycle is repeated to complete the stacking of the copper residual electrode plates 1.

Claims

1. A copper electrolysis residual electrode guiding and stacking device, characterized in that, It includes a front support plate (2), a horizontal guide rod (3) and a residual electrode inclined chain (4). The horizontal guide rod (3) and the residual electrode inclined chain (4) are both set on both sides of the copper residual electrode plate (1). After the copper residual electrode plate (1) falls down along the residual electrode inclined chain (4), it is supported by the front support plate (2) and the horizontal guide rod (3). A horizontal arc guide plate (7) is set at the end of the residual electrode inclined chain (4). A vertical fixed guide device (8) is set at the end of the horizontal arc guide plate (7). A rotating lifting platform (13) is set at the lower end of the vertical fixed guide device (8).

2. The copper electrolysis residual electrode guiding and stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical fixed guide device (8) includes an inner guide plate (9), an outer guide plate (10), a welded base plate (11), and a stiffener plate (12). The inner guide plate (9) and the outer guide plate (10) are arranged in parallel and are fixed to the frame by the welded base plate (11). The stiffener plate (12) is arranged on the outer guide plate (10).

3. The copper electrolysis residual electrode guiding and stacking device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The inner guide plate (9) and the horizontal arc guide plate (7) have a transition in arc size. The width of the outer guide plate (10) is greater than the width of the top of the arc of the copper residual electrode plate (1) and the edge of the ear plate. The distance between the inner guide plate (9) and the outer guide plate (10) is 15mm greater than the widest part of the ear plate of the residual electrode plate.

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