A battery cabinet that facilitates the partitioning of internal space

Abstract

This utility model discloses a battery cabinet that facilitates the partitioning of its internal space. The cabinet includes a main body with limiting rods installed within a strip-shaped groove. Screw holes for mounting screws are evenly distributed on the main body's surface. Four battery-carrying frames are installed between the limiting rods via screws, serving for battery installation and heat dissipation. Battery modules are installed within each battery-carrying frame. A high-voltage control box for controlling the battery cabinet is installed at the bottom of the main body. A filter vent is installed in a rectangular through-hole on one side of the main body to filter air from the battery compartments. A first cabinet door for closing its functional zones is installed on the main body via hinges. This utility model, through the arrangement of limiting rods, battery-carrying frames, filter vents, and exhaust fans, improves the battery cabinet's performance in terms of space partitioning flexibility, heat dissipation efficiency, and air filtration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of energy storage equipment technology, and in particular to a battery cabinet that facilitates the division of internal space. Background Technology

[0002] As the global energy structure shifts towards low-carbon development, lithium-ion battery energy storage systems are being deployed extensively in photovoltaic and wind power generation projects, as well as grid-side and user-side energy storage projects. As a key device housing battery modules and enabling energy storage and management, the performance of the battery cabinet directly impacts the safety and reliability of the energy storage system.

[0003] Existing battery cabinets generally suffer from the following problems: First, their internal space layout is fixed, making it difficult to flexibly adjust to the size and quantity requirements of different battery modules, resulting in poor equipment versatility and inability to adapt to diverse energy storage scenarios. Second, their heat dissipation design is unreasonable, making it difficult to effectively dissipate the heat generated by the batteries during charging and discharging, easily causing localized overheating, accelerating battery aging, and even leading to safety accidents such as thermal runaway. Third, their air filtration function is lacking or inefficient, allowing dust, moisture, and other impurities in the environment to easily enter the battery compartment, affecting not only the battery's heat dissipation efficiency but also potentially causing short circuits and corrosion of electrical components, thus shortening the battery cabinet's lifespan. Therefore, a battery cabinet with easily partitioned internal space is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above problems by proposing a new type of battery cabinet with flexible space division, efficient heat dissipation and reliable protection.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a battery cabinet that facilitates the division of internal space, comprising a battery cabinet body, wherein a limiting rod is installed in a strip-shaped groove inside the battery cabinet body, and screw holes for mounting screws are evenly distributed on its surface; four battery-carrying frames are installed between the limiting rods by screws, which are used for battery installation and heat dissipation; battery modules are installed in the battery-carrying frames; a high-voltage control box for controlling the battery cabinet is installed at the bottom of the battery cabinet body; a filter ventilation window for filtering air in its battery compartment is installed in a rectangular through hole on one side of the battery cabinet body; a first cabinet door for closing its functional areas is installed on the battery cabinet body by hinges; a second cabinet door for closing its battery compartment and high-voltage compartment is installed on the battery cabinet body by hinges; an exhaust fan for exhausting air from the battery compartment of the battery cabinet body is installed in the through hole of the second cabinet door.

[0006] Preferably, the battery frame includes a battery base frame for mounting the battery module, which is installed between the limiting rods by screws, and a cooling fan installed in the through hole of the battery base frame for heat dissipation of the battery module.

[0007] Preferably, the cooling fan blows air from bottom to top, and the front and rear surfaces of the battery base frame are provided with strip-shaped through holes for exhausting air.

[0008] Preferably, the filter ventilation window includes an outer frame installed in a rectangular through hole on one side of the battery cabinet body, a rubber gasket pasted inside the outer frame for sealing, a rectangular filter sheet fitted onto a short post inside the outer frame through an edge through hole, and a limiting clip frame inserted into the outer frame and pressing down on the edge of the rectangular filter sheet.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting frame is locked by a spring plate in a rectangular groove that engages with a slot on the inner side of the window frame.

[0010] Preferably, the rectangular filter sheet consists of a filter screen and filter cotton, used to filter dust in the air.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By incorporating a limiting rod, a battery-carrying frame, a filter ventilation window, and an exhaust fan, the performance of the battery cabinet is improved in terms of spatial division flexibility, heat dissipation efficiency, and air filtration. Specific beneficial effects are as follows:

[0012] Flexible internal space partitioning to adapt to different installation needs:

[0013] The limit rod surface is evenly distributed with screw holes, which can be used to install the battery frame in different positions, allowing for vertical adjustment and detachment. This enables flexible adjustment of the installation spacing and number of battery modules, meeting the installation requirements of battery modules of different specifications and improving the adaptability of the battery cabinet to different energy storage scenarios.

[0014] Build an efficient heat dissipation system to ensure stable battery operation:

[0015] The cooling fan inside the battery frame blows air upwards, pushing it into the battery compartment through the filter vent. After passing through the battery module for cooling, the air is discharged through the strip-shaped holes on the front and rear surfaces of the battery frame. Then, the exhaust fan expels the cooled air out of the battery cabinet, forming an air circulation channel from air intake through the filter vent, cooling fan blowing air, to exhaust fan exhaust. This enhances airflow, effectively removes the heat generated by the battery module during operation, prevents the battery from overheating and affecting its performance or causing safety hazards, and ensures the stable operation of the battery cabinet.

[0016] Filtering air impurities extends battery life:

[0017] The rectangular filter in the vent window consists of a filter screen and filter cotton, which can effectively filter dust and other impurities in the air entering the battery compartment, preventing dust from accumulating on the battery module and electrical components, affecting battery heat dissipation and performance. At the same time, it prevents dust and other impurities from causing wear or short circuits to the internal components of the battery cabinet, thus extending the service life of the battery cabinet.

[0018] This creates a closed heat dissipation channel, improving both heat dissipation and protection.

[0019] The second cabinet door, together with the exhaust fan, filter ventilation window, and cooling fan of the battery frame, forms a closed heat dissipation channel. While ensuring heat dissipation efficiency, it also isolates the battery compartment from the external environment, reducing the entry of external dust, moisture, and other impurities into the battery compartment, improving the protective performance of the battery cabinet, and providing a safer and more stable working environment for the battery modules. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model after the battery module has been removed.

[0022] Appendix Figure 3 This is a partially exploded schematic diagram of the filter and ventilation window of this utility model.

[0023] Appendix Figure 4 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of part A in the middle.

[0024] Appendix Figure 5 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle.

[0025] Appendix Figure 6 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of section C.

[0026] Appendix Figure 7 This is the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part D in the middle.

[0027] Legend: 1. Battery cabinet body; 2. Limiting rod; 3. Battery frame; 301. Battery bottom frame; 302. Cooling fan; 4. Battery module; 5. High voltage control box; 6. Filter ventilation window; 601. Window frame; 602. Rubber gasket; 603. Rectangular filter; 604. Limiting frame; 7. Cabinet door No. 1; 8. Cabinet door No. 2; 9. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] See Figure 1-7As shown in the figure, this embodiment of a battery cabinet that facilitates the division of internal space includes a battery cabinet body 1. Limiting rods 2 are installed in a strip-shaped groove inside the battery cabinet body 1, and screw holes for mounting screws are evenly distributed on its surface. Four battery-carrying frames 3 are installed between the limiting rods 2 via screws, which are used for battery installation and heat dissipation. Battery modules 4 are installed inside the battery-carrying frames 3. A high-voltage control box 5 for controlling the battery cabinet is installed at the bottom of the battery cabinet body 1. A filter ventilation window 6 for filtering air in its battery compartment is installed in a rectangular through-hole on one side of the battery cabinet body 1. A first cabinet door 7 for closing its functional areas is installed on the battery cabinet body 1 via hinges. A second cabinet door 8 for closing its battery compartment and high-voltage compartment is installed on the battery cabinet body 1 via hinges. An exhaust fan 9 for exhausting air from the battery compartment of the battery cabinet body 1 is installed in the through-hole of the second cabinet door 8.

[0030] Specifically, the main body 1 of the battery cabinet serves as the overall frame of the battery cabinet, providing an installation base for other components, separating the internal space, and protecting the internal battery modules 4 and electrical components;

[0031] The limiting rod 2 is installed in the strip groove inside the battery cabinet body 1. The screw holes are evenly distributed on the surface to provide installation support for the battery frame 3. The battery frame 3 can be adjusted up and down and can be disassembled, thereby adjusting the position and number of battery modules 4 and flexibly adapting to the requirements of battery module 4 installation spacing and number.

[0032] Battery module 4 is installed inside battery frame 3 and is the core energy storage component of the battery cabinet, providing power output;

[0033] The high-voltage control box 5 is installed at the bottom of the battery cabinet body 1 and is used to control the high-voltage circuit of the battery cabinet, including battery charging and discharging management, voltage and current monitoring and safety protection.

[0034] Cabinet door 7 is installed on the main body 1 of the battery cabinet via hinges, which is used to close the functional partitions of the battery cabinet, protect the internal components and facilitate maintenance.

[0035] Cabinet door 8 is installed on the main body 1 of the battery cabinet via a hinge, closing the battery compartment and the high-voltage compartment, and forming a closed heat dissipation channel with the exhaust fan 9, while protecting the battery module 4 and the high-voltage control box 5.

[0036] The exhaust fan 9 is installed in the through hole of the second cabinet door 8 to exhaust the cooled air in the battery compartment. It works with the filter ventilation window 6 and the cooling fan 302 to form an air circulation, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the battery module 4.

[0037] See appendix Figure 1-4As shown, the battery frame 3 includes a battery base frame 301 installed between the limiting rods 2 by screws for mounting the battery module 4, and a cooling fan 302 installed in the through hole of the battery base frame 301 for heat dissipation of the battery module 4.

[0038] The cooling fan 302 blows air from bottom to top, and the front and rear surfaces of the battery base frame 301 are provided with strip-shaped through holes for exhausting air.

[0039] Specifically, the battery base frame 301 is installed between the limiting rods 2 by screws to fix the battery module 4. The front and rear surfaces are provided with strip-shaped through holes to form an air circulation channel with the cooling fan 302 to exhaust the cooled air. The cooling fan 302 is installed in the through holes of the battery base frame 301 and blows air from bottom to top, pushing the air in through the filter vent 6, flowing through the battery module 4 for cooling, and then exhausting through the strip-shaped through holes of the battery base frame 301.

[0040] See appendix Figure 1-7 As shown, the filter ventilation window 6 includes an outer frame 601 installed in a rectangular through hole on one side of the battery cabinet body 1, a rubber gasket 602 pasted inside the outer frame 601 for sealing, a rectangular filter 603 fitted onto a short post inside the outer frame 601 through an edge through hole, and a limiting clip frame 604 inserted into the outer frame 601 and pressing down the edge of the rectangular filter 603.

[0041] The limiting frame 604 is locked by a spring plate in a rectangular groove that is engaged in a slot on the inner side of the window frame 601.

[0042] The rectangular filter 603 consists of a filter screen and filter cotton, and is used to filter dust in the air.

[0043] Specifically, the outer frame 601 is installed in a rectangular through hole on one side of the battery cabinet body 1, serving as the frame for the filter ventilation window 6; the rubber gasket 602 is pasted inside the outer frame to provide a seal, preventing dust, moisture, and other impurities from entering the battery compartment through gaps; the rectangular filter 603, composed of a filter screen and filter cotton, is installed inside the outer frame 601 to filter dust from the air entering the battery compartment, ensuring clean air and preventing dust from affecting battery heat dissipation and performance; the limiting clip frame 604 is inserted into the outer frame 601, pressing down on the edge of the rectangular filter, and is locked in place by a spring clip in the groove on the inner side of the outer frame 601, fixing the rectangular filter 603 for easy disassembly and replacement.

[0044] The operation process of this utility model is as follows: When installing the battery frame 3 and the battery module 4, according to the number of battery modules 4 and the installation spacing requirements, the screws on the battery bottom frame 301 are aligned with the corresponding screw holes on the limiting rod 2. The battery frame 3 is fixed between the limiting rods 2 by screws. The battery module 4 is placed in the battery bottom frame 301 and fixed in place.

[0045] When installing the rectangular filter 603, place the rectangular filter 603 inside the window frame 601, put it on the short post, insert the limiting clip frame 604, and use its spring plate to lock the clip groove on the inside of the window frame 601 to fix the rectangular filter 603. Then, embed the entire window frame 601 into the rectangular through hole on one side of the battery cabinet body 1 to complete the installation.

[0046] When the battery compartment of the battery cabinet is dissipating heat, the cooling fan 302 blows air from bottom to top, pushing the air in through the filter ventilation window 6 from the outside of the battery cabinet body 1. The air flows through the battery module 4, takes away the heat, and is discharged through the strip-shaped through holes on the front and rear surfaces of the battery bottom frame 301. At the same time, the exhaust fan 9 starts, and discharges the hot air in the battery compartment through the through hole of the second cabinet door 8, forming a circulation channel from air intake through the filter ventilation window 6, heat dissipation of the battery module, to exhaust by the exhaust fan 9.

[0047] When adjusting the heat dissipation efficiency, if it is necessary to adjust the installation spacing or number of battery modules 4, the screws on the limit rod 2 can be loosened, the battery frame 3 can be moved up and down, and the position of the cooling fan 302 can be adjusted after re-fixing.

[0048] When replacing the filter, pry outwards the spring clip of the limiting frame 604 to disengage it from the slot in the outer window frame 601, and remove the limiting frame 604. Alternatively, pull both ends of the limiting frame 604 forcefully from inside the outer window frame 601 to disengage the spring clip from the slot in the outer window frame 601, remove the limiting frame 604, remove the old rectangular filter 603, replace it with the new filter 603, and reinstall and lock the limiting frame 604.

[0049] When maintaining battery module 4, open cabinet door 8, locate the battery frame 3 containing the battery module 4 that needs maintenance, loosen the fixing screws between the battery frame 3 and the limit rod 2, remove the battery bottom frame 301, and take out the battery module 4 for inspection or replacement.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A battery cabinet that facilitates the partitioning of its internal space, characterized in that: The system includes a battery cabinet body (1), with limit rods (2) installed in the strip groove inside the battery cabinet body (1), and screw holes for mounting screws evenly distributed on its surface; four battery-carrying frames (3) are installed between the limit rods (2) by screws, which are used for battery installation and heat dissipation; battery modules (4) are installed in the battery-carrying frames (3); a high-voltage control box (5) for controlling the battery cabinet is installed at the bottom of the battery cabinet body (1); a filter ventilation window (6) for filtering the air in its battery compartment is installed in the rectangular through hole on one side of the battery cabinet body (1); a first cabinet door (7) for closing its functional areas is installed on the battery cabinet body (1) by hinges; a second cabinet door (8) for closing its battery compartment and high-voltage compartment is installed on the battery cabinet body (1) by hinges; and an exhaust fan (9) for exhausting the air in the battery compartment of the battery cabinet body (1) is installed in the through hole of the second cabinet door (8).

2. The battery cabinet for easy partitioning of internal space according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery frame (3) includes a battery base frame (301) installed between the limiting rods (2) by screws for mounting the battery module (4), and a cooling fan (302) installed in the through hole of the battery base frame (301) for cooling the battery module (4).

3. A battery cabinet for easy partitioning of internal space according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling fan (302) blows air from bottom to top, and the front and rear surfaces of the battery base frame (301) are provided with strip-shaped through holes for exhausting air.

4. A battery cabinet for easy partitioning of internal space according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter ventilation window (6) includes an outer frame (601) installed in a rectangular through hole on one side of the battery cabinet body (1), a rubber gasket (602) pasted inside the outer frame (601) for sealing, a rectangular filter (603) fitted onto a short post inside the outer frame (601) through an edge through hole, and a limiting clip frame (604) inserted into the outer frame (601) and pressing down on the edge of the rectangular filter (603).

5. A battery cabinet for easy partitioning of internal space according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting frame (604) is locked by a spring plate in a rectangular groove that is locked in a slot inside the window frame (601).

6. A battery cabinet for easy partitioning of internal space according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rectangular filter (603) consists of a filter screen and filter cotton, and is used to filter dust in the air.

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