A support frame for dense apple cultivation

By designing an adjustable-height combination of screws and fixing columns, the problem of the support frame being unable to adapt to tree growth was solved, achieving height adaptability and stability of the support frame and improving the support and fixation effect of apple trees.

CN224439880UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03LIAONING INST OF FRUIT TREE SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING INST OF FRUIT TREE SCI
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing support frame is unable to adapt to the continuous height changes of apple trees as they grow, resulting in poor support and fixation, which affects the growth of apple trees.

Method used

A support frame for dense apple cultivation was designed, comprising height-adjustable screws and fixing columns. The combination of screws and fixing columns enables height adjustment and enhances the fixing effect, while the design of springs and pins improves stability.

Benefits of technology

The height of the support frame was adjusted to adapt to the terrain and improve its stability, thus enhancing the support and fixation effect on the apple trees and strengthening their stability in the soil and resistance to falling.

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Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of apple planting technology, specifically a support frame for dense apple cultivation, including a support frame body; a storage groove is opened on the side wall of the support frame body; a rotating roller is rotatably connected to the end of the support frame body; a screw is threadedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller; by inserting the support frame body into the soil, the fixing column can also be inserted into the soil, and then by holding and rotating the rotating roller, the screw can move up and down as the rotating roller rotates, adjusting the height of the extension rod, which can play the role of height adjustment of the support frame body during use, increasing the adaptability of the support frame body to fix apple trees of different heights, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the support frame body during use, and the use of the fixing column can increase the stability of the support frame body during use and its firmness in the soil.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of apple planting technology, specifically a support frame for dense apple cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural planting technology, apple cultivation models are gradually shifting towards intensive and efficient methods. Dense planting, due to its advantages of making full use of land resources, increasing yield per unit area, and shortening the fruiting cycle, is widely used in the modern apple planting industry.

[0003] To ensure the healthy growth and stable fruit production of apple trees, it is necessary to use support frames to manage the orchard. When in use, the effective support and fixation of the tree and branches provides a stable growing environment for apple trees in dense planting mode, becoming an important auxiliary facility to improve the efficiency of apple planting.

[0004] However, in the existing technology, as the tree continues to grow, the support frame becomes difficult to adapt to the ever-growing tree height, and it is also difficult to adjust the height of the support frame, which will have a certain impact on the growth and fixation of the apple tree. Therefore, in order to address the above problems, a support frame for dense apple cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a support frame for dense apple cultivation.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The support frame for dense apple cultivation of this utility model includes a support frame body; a storage groove is opened on the side wall of the support frame body; a rotating roller is rotatably connected to the end of the support frame body; a screw is threadedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller; the screw penetrates the wall of the rotating roller and is threadedly connected to it; an extension rod is fixedly connected to the end of the screw; a pair of fixing columns are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame body; the fixing columns are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body and have the same structure.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the fixed column is provided with a slot; the slotted side wall is provided with a plurality of through holes evenly distributed; a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the slotted side wall; the springs are evenly distributed on the slotted side wall and have the same structure; a top block is fixedly connected to the end of each spring; a support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top block; and a pin is slidably connected to the slotted side wall.

[0008] Preferably, the support frame body has a pair of sliding grooves on its side wall; the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body and have the same structure; a slider is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding groove; a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider; a pair of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame body; the telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body and have the same structure; a support plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod; a connecting arm is hinged between the support plate and the slider.

[0009] Preferably, a pair of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller; the cleaning brushes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating roller and have the same structure; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning brush.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is uniformly fixed with multiple fixing teeth.

[0011] Preferably, the sidewall of the roller is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model provides a support frame for dense apple cultivation. Through the setting of screws and fixing columns, the height of the support frame body can be adjusted during use, increasing the adaptability of the support frame body to fix apple trees of different heights, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the support frame body during use. Furthermore, the use of fixing columns can increase the stability of the support frame body during use and its firmness in the soil.

[0014] 2. This utility model provides a support frame for dense apple cultivation. By setting support rods, the gripping force of the fixed column can be increased, the fixing effect of the fixed column in the soil can be improved, and the occurrence of the support frame body tilting when subjected to external force collision can be reduced, thereby improving the stability of the support frame body when supporting apple trees. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the screw in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the connecting arm in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the pin in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Support frame body; 11. Storage slot; 12. Rotary roller; 13. Screw; 14. Extension rod; 15. Fixing column; 2. Slot; 21. Through hole; 22. Spring; 23. Top block; 24. Support rod; 25. Pin; 3. Slide groove; 31. Sliding block; 32. Rubber pad; 33. Telescopic rod; 34. Support plate; 35. Connecting arm; 4. Cleaning brush; 41. Connecting rod; 5. Fixing tooth; 6. Anti-slip groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Specific implementation examples are given below.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a support frame for dense apple cultivation, including a support frame body 1; a storage groove 11 is provided on the side wall of the support frame body 1; a rotating roller 12 is rotatably connected to the end of the support frame body 1; a screw 13 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller 12; the screw 13 penetrates the wall of the rotating roller 12 and is threadedly connected to it; an extension rod 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 13; a pair of fixing posts 15 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame body 1; the fixing posts 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body 1 and have the same structure; in use, the support frame body 1 is inserted into the soil to fix it upright, and can also be used to... Insert the fixing post 15 into the soil to increase the fixing effect. Then, by holding and rotating the rotating roller 12, the screw 13 can move up and down as the rotating roller 12 rotates, allowing it to slide in the receiving groove 11. At this time, the screw 13 can push the extension rod 14 to rise, adjusting the height of the extension rod 14. In this process, the height of the support frame body 1 can be adjusted during use, increasing the adaptability of the support frame body 1 to fixing apple trees of different heights, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the support frame body 1 during use. Furthermore, the fixing post 15 can increase the stability of the support frame body 1 during use and its firmness in the soil.

[0026] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-5As shown, the side wall of the fixed column 15 has a slot 2; the side wall of the slot 2 has multiple through holes 21 evenly distributed; multiple springs 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slot 2; the springs 22 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the slot 2 and have the same structure; a top block 23 is fixedly connected to the end of each spring 22; a support rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top block 23; a pin 25 is slidably connected to the side wall of the slot 2; in use, when the fixed column 15 is inserted into the soil, the pin 25 is pressed to make it slide on the side wall of the slot 2. As the pin 25 descends, it can squeeze the top block 23, pushing open the top blocks 23 around it. At this time, the support rod 24 will be in the through hole. The support column 15 slides and extends out of the side wall of hole 21, inserting itself into the soil to fix the support column 15. When it is necessary to pull the support frame body 1 out of the soil, the pin 25 is first grasped and pulled. When the pin 25 releases its pressure on the top block 23, the elasticity of the spring 22 pushes the top block 23, causing the support rod 24 to reset and retract into the slot 2. During this process, the grip of the support column 15 can be increased, the fixing effect of the support column 15 in the soil can be improved, and the occurrence of the support frame body 1 tilting when subjected to external force impact can be reduced, thereby improving the stability of the support frame body 1 when supporting the apple tree.

[0027] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a pair of sliding grooves 3 are provided on the side wall of the support frame body 1; the sliding grooves 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body 1 and have the same structure; a slider 31 is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding groove 3; a rubber pad 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 31; a pair of telescopic rods 33 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame body 1; the telescopic rods 33 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body 1 and have the same structure; a support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 33; a connecting arm 35 is hinged between the support plate 34 and the slider 31; in use, after the support frame body 1 is fixed, the slider 31 is simultaneously subjected to... With a certain force applied, as the slider 31 slides down on the side wall of the groove 3, the connecting arm 35 can be used to open the support plate 34, allowing the telescopic rod 33 to extend and retract. Once opened, the slider 31 can be released directly. At this time, the friction between the rubber pad 32 and the groove 3 can be used to fix the slider 31 and prevent it from sliding. The support plate 34 can then support the support frame body 1. During this process, the contact area between the support frame body 1 and the ground can be increased, improving the stability of the support frame body 1 during use and reducing the likelihood of the support frame body 1 tipping over due to external impact.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-5As shown, a pair of cleaning brushes 4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller 12; the cleaning brushes 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating roller 12 and have the same structure; a connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning brushes 4; in use, when the rotating roller 12 rotates, the surface of the screw 13 can be cleaned by the contact between the cleaning brushes 4 and the side wall of the screw 13, removing the dust attached to the surface of the screw 13. At the same time, the connecting rod 41 can be used to fix the cleaning brushes 4, so that the bristles of the cleaning brushes 4 can be concentrated together during cleaning. In this process, it can clean the dust attached to the surface of the screw 13, reduce the corrosion caused by the long-term adhesion of dust, thereby increasing the service life of the screw 13, improving the smoothness of the rotation between the rotating roller 12 and the screw 13, and the connecting rod 41 can enhance the cleaning effect of the cleaning brushes 4, further reducing the adhesion of dust.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the bottom of the support plate 34 is uniformly fixed with multiple fixing teeth 5. In use, when the support plate 34 abuts against the ground to support the support frame body 1, the fixing teeth 5 can firmly grip the ground and fix the support frame body 1. In this process, the fixing effect between the support plate 34 and the ground can be increased, the grip of the support plate 34 can be improved, and the stability and firmness of the support frame body 1 can be further increased, thereby improving the support and fixing effect on the apple tree.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the side wall of the rotating roller 12 is evenly provided with multiple anti-slip grooves 6. When in use, when the rotating roller 12 is held and rotated, the contact area can be increased by contact with the anti-slip grooves 6, thereby increasing the friction. In this process, the anti-drop effect of the rotating roller 12 when held and rotated can be increased, the fixing effect between the hand and the rotating roller 12 can be improved, and the convenience of operating the rotating roller 12 can be improved.

[0031] Working principle: In use, the support frame body 1 is inserted into the soil to fix it upright. Simultaneously, the fixing post 15 is also inserted into the soil to enhance the fixing effect. Then, by gripping and rotating the rotating roller 12, the screw 13 moves up and down, sliding within the receiving groove 11. At this time, the screw 13 pushes the extension rod 14 to rise, adjusting its height. During use, after the fixing post 15 is inserted into the soil, pressing the pin 25... Sliding on the side wall of slot 2, as the pin 25 descends, it can press against the top block 23, pushing open the top blocks 23 around the perimeter. At this time, the support rod 24 will slide on the side wall of the through hole 21 and extend into the fixing post 15, inserting it into the soil to fix the fixing post 15. Then, when it is necessary to pull the support frame body 1 out of the soil, first grasp and pull the pin 25. When the pin 25 releases its pressure on the top block 23, the elasticity of the spring 22 will push the top block 23, causing the support rod 24 to reset and retract into the slot 2. During use, when... After the support frame body 1 is fixed, a certain force is applied to the slider 31. As the slider 31 slides down on the side wall of the slide groove 3, the support plate 34 can be opened using the connecting arm 35, allowing the telescopic rod 33 to extend and retract. After it is opened, the slider 31 can be released directly. At this time, the friction between the rubber pad 32 and the slide groove 3 can be used to fix the slider 31 to prevent it from sliding. The support plate 34 can support the support frame body 1. In use, when the rotating roller 12 rotates, the cleaning brush 4 and the screw 13... The contact with the side wall allows for cleaning of the screw 13 surface, removing dust adhering to it. Simultaneously, the connecting rod 41 secures the cleaning brush 4, ensuring the bristles of the brush are concentrated during cleaning. In use, when the support plate 34 rests against the ground to support the support frame body 1, the fixing teeth 5 firmly grip the ground, fixing the support frame body 1. During use, when the rotating roller 12 is held, the contact area is increased by contact with the anti-slip groove 6, enhancing friction.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A support frame for high density apple cultivation, comprising a support frame body (1); characterized in that: The support frame body (1) has a storage groove (11) on its side wall; a rotating roller (12) is rotatably connected to the end of the support frame body (1); a screw (13) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the rotating roller (12); the screw (13) passes through the wall of the rotating roller (12) and is threadedly connected to it; an extension rod (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw (13); a pair of fixing columns (15) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame body (1); the fixing columns (15) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body (1) and have the same structure.

2. The support frame for high density apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed column (15) has a slot (2) on its side wall; the slot (2) has multiple through holes (21) evenly distributed on its side wall; multiple springs (22) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slot (2); the springs (22) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the slot (2) and have the same structure; a top block (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (22); a support rod (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top block (23); and a pin (25) is slidably connected to the side wall of the slot (2).

3. The support frame for high density apple cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The support frame body (1) has a pair of sliding grooves (3) on its side wall; the sliding grooves (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body (1) and have the same structure; the sliding grooves (3) are slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding grooves (3); the side wall of the sliding grooves (3) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (32); the support frame body (1) has a pair of telescopic rods (33) fixedly connected to its side wall; the telescopic rods (33) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame body (1) and have the same structure; the end of the telescopic rods (33) is fixedly connected to a support plate (34); the support plate (34) and the sliding grooves (31) are hinged together by a connecting arm (35).

4. The support frame for dense apple cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of cleaning brushes (4) are fixed to the side wall of the rotating roller (12); the cleaning brushes (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating roller (12) and have the same structure; a connecting rod (41) is fixed to the side wall of the cleaning brushes (4).

5. The support frame for dense apple cultivation as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (34) is uniformly fixed with multiple fixing teeth (5).

6. The support frame for dense apple cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the roller (12) is uniformly provided with multiple anti-slip grooves (6).