Sprinkler irrigation system for edible mushroom cultivation

Abstract

This utility model discloses a sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation, including a mounting plate and a sprinkler irrigation mechanism. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes mounting seats, delivery pipes, nozzles, and a drive assembly. The mounting seats are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting plate. Delivery pipes are provided on the lower sides of the two mounting seats, and nozzles are evenly distributed on the lower sides of the outer arc surfaces of the two delivery pipes. The drive assembly is located at the lower end of the mounting plate, and the nozzles are driven by the mounting plate. The system also includes a control switch group located outside the mounting plate, with its input terminal electrically connected to an external power supply. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism also includes a fixed base and a mounting frame. This sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation ensures uniform humidity in the growth environment of edible fungi, reduces the number of nozzles required, reduces the energy consumption required for system operation, and lowers the system's purchase and operating costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, specifically a sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungus cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible mushrooms (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. Edible fungi are rich in protein, polysaccharides, vitamins, and minerals, possessing high nutritional value. Sprinkler irrigation systems used for edible fungi cultivation are specially designed irrigation devices intended to provide a suitable growth environment for the fungi, ensuring they receive sufficient water and humidity during their growth. In existing technology: Authorization Publication No. CN 210537887 U's patent discloses a sprinkler irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation, including two symmetrically arranged water tanks, two symmetrical connecting pipes between the two water tanks, and a main water pipe between the two connecting pipes. This sprinkler irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation, through the water tanks, facilitates the preparation of nutrient solution within the irrigation water source, promoting the growth of edible fungi. While the fixing mechanism on the main water pipe allows for irrigation of edible fungi using multiple sets of nozzles, setting multiple nozzles also necessitates the use of pipes and valves, further increasing equipment purchase costs. Multiple nozzles also require more water pumps to drive the water flow, increasing operating costs. Therefore, we propose a sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation. Through the coordinated setting of the adjustment plate and the drive rod, the sprinkler head can be driven to swing back and forth laterally, thereby further increasing the irrigation area of ​​the sprinkler head, ensuring uniform humidity in the edible fungi growth environment, reducing the number of sprinkler heads, reducing the energy consumption required for system operation, and lowering the system's purchase and operating costs. This can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation, including a mounting plate and a sprinkler irrigation mechanism;

[0005] The sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes mounting bases, delivery pipes, nozzles, and a drive assembly. The mounting bases are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting plate. Delivery pipes are provided on the lower side of both mounting bases, and nozzles are evenly distributed on the lower side of the outer arc surface of each delivery pipe. The drive assembly is located at the lower end of the mounting plate, and the nozzles are driven by the drive assembly. Through the cooperation of the adjusting plate and the drive rod, the nozzles can be driven to swing back and forth laterally, thereby further increasing the irrigation area of ​​the nozzles, ensuring uniform humidity in the edible fungi growth environment, reducing the number of nozzles required, reducing the energy consumption required for system operation, and lowering the system's purchase and operating costs.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a control switch assembly located outside the mounting plate. The input terminal of the control switch assembly is electrically connected to an external power supply and can regulate the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0007] Furthermore, the sprinkler mechanism also includes a fixed base and a mounting bracket. The fixed bases are rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting brackets. The lower ends of the two fixed bases are provided with mounting brackets, and the lower ends of the mounting brackets are respectively provided with conveying pipes. The mounting brackets are installed in conjunction with the drive assembly to drive the sprinkler head to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a protective box, a horizontal plate, an adjusting seat, a drive rod, and an adjusting plate. The protective box is located in the middle of the lower end of the mounting plate. Horizontal plates are slidably connected in the sliding grooves opened on the lower sides of the left and right walls of the protective box. Drive rods are respectively installed inside the two horizontal plates. Adjusting seats are installed in the middle of the opposite inner ends of the two mounting frames. Drive grooves are installed inside the two adjusting seats. The two drive rods are located inside the longitudinally adjacent drive grooves. An adjusting plate is installed between the opposite inner sides of the two horizontal plates. An adjusting groove is installed in the middle of the upper end of the adjusting plate, which can drive the mounting frames to rotate.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a motor, a central wheel, and an adjusting rod. The motor is located in the middle of the top wall of the protective box. A central wheel is located at the lower end of the motor output shaft. An adjusting rod is located on the front side of the lower end of the central wheel. The lower end of the adjusting rod is located inside the adjusting groove. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group, which can drive the adjusting plate to move.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the inlets in the middle of the outer arc surface of the conveying pipe is equipped with an inlet pipe, and an electric valve is connected in series in the middle of each of the two inlet pipes. The input end of the electric valve is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group, so that external irrigation water can enter the interior of the conveying pipe through the inlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the mounting plate is provided with connecting seats at both ends, and the front and rear sides of the two connecting seats are respectively provided with mounting holes, which can be used to install and fix the mounting plate and the equipment below.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation has the following advantages:

[0013] By adjusting the plate and driving rod, the nozzles can be moved to swing back and forth laterally, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the nozzles, ensuring uniform humidity in the growth environment of edible fungi, reducing the number of nozzles required, reducing the energy consumption required for system operation, and lowering the system's purchase and operating costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler irrigation mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right side of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate, 2. Control switch assembly, 3. Sprinkler mechanism, 31. Mounting base, 32. Fixing base, 33. Mounting bracket, 34. Delivery pipe, 35. Sprinkler head, 36. Drive assembly, 361. Protective box, 362. Horizontal plate, 363. Adjusting base, 364. Drive rod, 365. Adjusting plate, 366. Motor, 367. Center wheel, 368. Adjusting rod, 4. Inlet pipe, 5. Electric valve, 6. Connecting base, 7. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation, including a mounting plate 1 and a sprinkler irrigation mechanism 3;

[0022] The sprinkler irrigation mechanism 3 includes a mounting base 31, a delivery pipe 34, a nozzle 35, and a drive assembly 36. The mounting bases 31 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting plate 1. Each mounting base 31 has a delivery pipe 34 on its lower side, and evenly distributed nozzles 35 are arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of each delivery pipe 34. The drive assembly 36 is located at the lower end of the mounting plate 1, and the nozzles 35 are driven by the drive assembly 36. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism 3 also includes a fixed base 32 and a mounting frame 33. The fixed bases 32 are rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting bases 31. Each fixed base 32 has a mounting frame 33 at its lower end, and a delivery pipe 34 is arranged at the lower end of each mounting frame 33. The mounting frame 33 is installed in conjunction with the drive assembly 36. The drive assembly 36 includes a protective box 361 and a horizontal... The mounting plate 362, adjusting seat 363, drive rod 364, and adjusting plate 365 are included. A protective box 361 is located at the center of the lower end of the mounting plate 1. Horizontal plates 362 are slidably connected to the lower sides of the left and right walls of the protective box 361 within sliding grooves. Drive rods 364 are respectively installed inside the two horizontal plates 362. Adjusting seats 363 are located at the center of the opposite inner ends of the two mounting brackets 33. Drive grooves are installed inside the two adjusting seats 363. The two drive rods 364 are located inside longitudinally adjacent drive grooves. An adjusting plate 365 is located between the opposite inner sides of the two horizontal plates 362. An adjusting groove is located at the center of the upper end of the adjusting plate 365. The drive assembly 36 also includes a motor 366, a central wheel 367, and an adjusting rod 368. The motor 366... Located in the middle of the top wall of the protective box 361, a central wheel 367 is installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 366. An adjusting rod 368 is installed on the front side of the lower end of the central wheel 367, and the lower end of the adjusting rod 368 is located inside the adjusting groove. The input end of the motor 366 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 2. During the operation of the nozzle 35, the motor 366 starts to run through the control of the control switch group 2. The output shaft of the motor 366 drives the central wheel 367 to rotate. The central axis of the output shaft of the motor 366 and the central wheel 367 are the same. During the rotation of the central wheel 367, it drives the drive rod 364 to rotate around the axis of the central wheel 367. Since the axis of the drive rod 364 does not coincide with the axis of the central wheel 367, the drive rod 364 rotates around the circumference. During the movement, lateral and longitudinal displacements occur. At this time, the drive rod 364 will slide and rotate relative to each other inside the drive groove. When the drive rod 364 rotates to the left side inside the protective box 361, it will cause the adjusting plate 365 to move to the left. The adjusting plate 365 will then cause the two horizontal plates 362 to move to the left together. The horizontal plates 362 will then cause the adjusting rod 368 to move to the left. At this time, the adjusting rod 368 will both slide and rotate relative to the adjusting groove inside the adjusting groove, thereby causing the horizontal plates 362 to drive the two adjusting seats 363 to rotate to the left simultaneously via the adjusting rod 368. The adjusting seats 363 will then drive the nozzle 35 to rotate to the left via the mounting bracket 33. When the drive rod 364 rotates to the right side inside the protective box 361...The drive rod 364 moves the adjusting plate 365 to the right, which in turn moves the two horizontal plates 362 to the right. The horizontal plates 362 then move the adjusting rod 368 to the right. At this time, the adjusting rod 368 slides within the adjusting groove and rotates relative to it, causing the horizontal plates 362 to rotate simultaneously to the right via the adjusting rod 368. The adjusting plates 363 then rotate to the right via the mounting bracket 33, causing the nozzles 35 to rotate laterally back and forth. This further increases the spraying area of ​​the nozzles 35, ensuring uniform humidity in the mushroom growth environment, reducing the number of nozzles 35 required, reducing system energy consumption, and lowering system purchase and operating costs.

[0023] It also includes a control switch group 2, which is located outside the mounting plate 1. The input terminal of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected to an external power supply and can regulate the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0024] The system includes an inlet pipe 4 installed in the middle of the outer arc surface of the delivery pipe 34. An electric valve 5 is connected in series in the middle of each of the two inlet pipes 4. The input end of the electric valve 5 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group 2. The inlet pipe 4 is connected to the external delivery pump through an external delivery hose (the flange one on the outside of the inlet pipe 4 and the flange two on the delivery hose are connected by screws). During the operation of the sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation, the operator starts the electric valve 5 by controlling the switch group 2, and then the external delivery pump injects the irrigation water into the inlet pipe 4 through the delivery hose.

[0025] The mounting plate 1 is provided with connecting seats 6 at both ends. The front and rear sides of the two connecting seats 6 are respectively provided with mounting holes 7. Before use, the bolts are passed through the mounting holes 7 and connected with the corresponding installation positions to achieve the installation and fixation of the mounting plate 1 and the equipment below.

[0026] The working principle of the sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation provided by this utility model is as follows: Before use, first pass the bolts through the mounting holes 7 and connect them with the corresponding installation positions to fix the mounting plate 1 and the equipment below. Then, connect the inlet pipe 4 to the external delivery pump through the external delivery hose (the flange one of the inlet pipe 4 and the flange two of the delivery hose are connected by screws). Subsequently, during the operation of the sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation, the operator controls the switch group 2 to start the electric valve 5. When the electric valve 5 opens, the external delivery pump injects irrigation water into the inlet pipe 4 through the delivery hose. Inside the sprinkler system, the irrigation water typically comes from groundwater, river water, or municipal water supply. The irrigation water in the inlet pipe 4 enters the delivery pipe 34 and is finally sprayed out through the nozzle 35 to irrigate the edible fungi. During the operation of the nozzle 35, the motor 366 starts running through the control switch group 2. The output shaft of the motor 366 drives the central wheel 367 to rotate. The output shaft of the motor 366 and the central wheel 367 have the same central axis. During the rotation of the central wheel 367, it drives the drive rod 364 to rotate around the axis of the central wheel 367. Since the axis of the drive rod 364 does not coincide with the axis of the central wheel 367, the drive rod 364 moves in a circular motion. During the process, lateral and longitudinal displacements occur. At this time, the drive rod 364 will slide and rotate relative to each other inside the drive groove. When the drive rod 364 rotates to the left side inside the protective box 361, the drive rod 364 will drive the adjusting plate 365 to move to the left. The adjusting plate 365 will drive the two horizontal plates 362 to move to the left together. The horizontal plates 362 will drive the adjusting rod 368 to move to the left. At this time, the adjusting rod 368 will slide and rotate relative to the adjusting groove inside the adjusting groove, so that the horizontal plate 362 drives the two adjusting seats 363 to rotate to the left simultaneously through the adjusting rod 368. The adjusting seats 363 will drive the nozzle 35 to move towards the left through the mounting bracket 33. When the drive rod 364 rotates to the right side inside the protective box 361, it will drive the adjusting plate 365 to move to the right. The adjusting plate 365 will drive the two horizontal plates 362 to move to the right together. The horizontal plates 362 will drive the adjusting rod 368 to move to the right. At this time, the adjusting rod 368 will slide inside the adjusting groove and rotate relative to the adjusting groove. This will cause the horizontal plate 362 to drive the two adjusting seats 363 to rotate to the right simultaneously through the adjusting rod 368. The adjusting seats 363 will drive the nozzle 35 to rotate to the right through the mounting bracket 33. This will cause the nozzle 35 to swing back and forth laterally, which will further increase the spraying area of ​​the nozzle 35.

[0027] It is worth noting that the electric valve 5 disclosed in the above embodiments can be Q965F-16C, the motor 366 can be ECMA-C20604RS, and the control switch group 2 is provided with control buttons corresponding to the electric valve 5 and the motor 366 for controlling their switching.

[0028] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sprinkling irrigation system for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: It also includes sprinkler irrigation mechanisms (3); The sprinkler mechanism (3) includes a mounting base (31), a delivery pipe (34), a nozzle (35), and a drive assembly (36). The mounting base (31) is respectively located on the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting plate (1). The lower side of each mounting base (31) is provided with a delivery pipe (34). The lower side of the outer arc surface of each delivery pipe (34) is provided with uniformly distributed nozzles (35). The drive assembly (36) is located at the lower end of the mounting plate (1), and the nozzles (35) are driven by the drive assembly (36).

2. The sprinkling irrigation system for the planting of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control switch group (2), which is located outside the mounting plate (1), and the input terminal of the control switch group (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The sprinkling irrigation system for the planting of edible mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sprinkler mechanism (3) also includes a fixed base (32) and a mounting bracket (33). The fixed base (32) is rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting base (31). The lower ends of the two fixed bases (32) are provided with mounting brackets (33). The lower ends of the mounting brackets (33) are respectively provided with conveying pipes (34). The mounting brackets (33) are installed in conjunction with the drive assembly (36).

4. The sprinkling irrigation system for the planting of edible mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (36) includes a protective box (361), a horizontal plate (362), an adjusting seat (363), a drive rod (364), and an adjusting plate (365). The protective box (361) is located in the middle of the lower end of the mounting plate (1). The horizontal plates (362) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves opened on the lower sides of the left and right walls of the protective box (361). The drive rods (364) are respectively arranged inside the two horizontal plates (362). The adjusting seats (363) are arranged in the middle of the opposite inner ends of the two mounting brackets (33). The driving grooves are arranged inside the two adjusting seats (363). The two drive rods (364) are respectively located inside the longitudinally adjacent driving grooves. An adjusting plate (365) is arranged between the opposite inner sides of the two horizontal plates (362). An adjusting groove is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the adjusting plate (365).

5. The sprinkling irrigation system for the planting of edible mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly (36) also includes a motor (366), a center wheel (367), and an adjusting rod (368). The motor (366) is located in the middle of the top wall of the protective box (361). The lower end of the output shaft of the motor (366) is provided with a center wheel (367). The front side of the lower end of the center wheel (367) is provided with an adjusting rod (368). The lower end of the adjusting rod (368) is located inside the adjusting groove. The input end of the motor (366) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (2).

6. The sprinkler irrigation system for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the inlets in the middle of the outer arc surface of the conveying pipe (34) is equipped with an inlet pipe (4), and an electric valve (5) is connected in series in the middle of each of the two inlet pipes (4). The input end of the electric valve (5) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (2).

7. The sprinkling irrigation system for the cultivation of edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is provided with connecting seats (6) at both the left and right ends, and mounting holes (7) are provided on the front and back sides of the two connecting seats (6).

Images