High-rise fire extinguishing device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a high-rise fire extinguishing device, including a housing, a fire hose connector, and a fire hose reel. A door is rotatably installed on the front left side of the housing. This high-rise fire extinguishing device achieves dynamic capture and accurate feedback of water pressure through the linkage design of the pressure sensor and piston rod in the detection unit. Combined with the automatic analysis function of the controller, it can detect abnormal water pressure, such as pipe leakage, blockage, or pump failure, and prompt maintenance through alarms or linkage with the fire protection system, avoiding the lag of traditional manual inspection. The combination of pointer and scale lines provides intuitive pressure readings to assist manual verification of equipment status. The protective partition isolates the detection unit from the fire hose reel to prevent accidental contact with the detection components when handling the hose, improving operational safety. In addition, the return unit circulates the detection water to the inlet pipe through a water pump, avoiding water waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of high-rise fire protection technology, specifically a high-rise fire extinguishing device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, high-rise buildings have become a core component of modern cities; however, fire safety in high-rise buildings faces two major challenges:

[0003] I. Water supply reliability problem: Because water pressure decreases exponentially with the increase of floor level, traditional fire protection systems often suffer from low fire extinguishing efficiency or even complete failure due to insufficient water pressure at the end.

[0004] Second, the contradiction between maintenance costs and resource waste: Regular manual testing of fire water pressure requires a large amount of water resources and cannot be achieved in real time, resulting in a delay in the discovery of potential hazards;

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, we propose a high-rise fire extinguishing device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model discloses a high-rise fire extinguishing device. The technical solution adopted includes a box, a fire hose connector and a fire hose reel. A box door is rotatably installed on the front left side of the box. A fire hose reel is provided on the top of the rear end of the inner side of the box. A fire hose connector is provided on the bottom right side of the inner side of the box. The bottom of the fire hose connector is connected to a water inlet pipe provided below the box. A water guide pipe is provided on the bottom left side of the fire hose connector. A third electric valve is provided on the water guide pipe. The other end of the water guide pipe is connected to a detection unit provided on the left side inside the box. A return unit is provided at the bottom of the detection unit. The return unit is connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the detection unit includes a pressure measuring tube, a piston rod, a piston plate, a pressure measuring rod, a compression spring, a pressure sensor, and a baffle. The pressure measuring tube is fixedly installed inside the rear left side of the housing, and the bottom right side of the pressure measuring tube is connected to the water guide pipe. A pressure measuring rod is slidably installed on the top of the pressure measuring tube. The top end of the pressure measuring rod passes through a through hole opened on the top of the pressure measuring tube and is fixedly connected to the baffle. A compression spring is fitted on the middle of the outer side of the pressure measuring rod. A pressure sensor is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the push plate at the bottom of the pressure measuring rod. A pointer is provided on the front side of the push plate at the bottom of the pressure measuring rod. A piston rod is provided below the pressure sensor, and the piston rod is slidably installed in the guide hole in the middle of the pressure measuring tube. The upper and lower ends of the piston rod are respectively fixedly connected to the piston plates slidably installed at the upper and lower ends inside the pressure measuring tube.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the reflux unit includes a water pump, a suction pipe, a first electric valve, a drain pipe, and a second electric valve. The water pump is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the inner side of the housing. The suction end of the water pump is provided with a suction pipe, and the other end of the suction pipe is connected to the bottom of the pressure measuring pipe. The middle part of the suction pipe is provided with a first electric valve. The drain end of the water pump is provided with a drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to the middle part of the water inlet pipe. The right end of the drain pipe is provided with a second electric valve.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, it also includes a protective partition, which is fixedly installed on the rear side inside the box and is located between the fire hose reel and the pressure measuring tube.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting plate is welded to the left side of the protective partition, and a scale line is provided on the front side of the connecting plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, it also includes a controller, which is located at the rear right end of the inside of the housing. The output end of the controller is electrically connected to the first electric valve, the second electric valve, the third electric valve and the water pump, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the output end of the external power supply.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model achieves dynamic capture and accurate feedback of water pressure through the linkage design of the pressure sensor and piston rod in the detection unit. Combined with the automatic analysis function of the controller, it can detect abnormal water pressure, such as pipeline leakage, blockage, or pump failure, and prompt maintenance through alarms or linkage with the fire protection system, avoiding the lag of traditional manual inspection. The combination of pointer and scale lines provides intuitive pressure readings, assisting manual verification of equipment status quickly. The protective partition isolates the detection unit from the fire hose reel, preventing accidental contact with the detection components when handling the hose, thus improving operational safety. In addition, the return unit circulates the detection water to the inlet pipe through a water pump, avoiding water waste. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of part A of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Fire hose coupling; 3. Controller; 4. Fire hose reel; 5. Detection unit; 51. Pressure measuring tube; 52. Piston rod; 53. Piston plate; 54. Pressure measuring rod; 55. Compression spring; 56. Pressure sensor; 57. Baffle; 58. Pointer; 6. Return unit; 61. Water pump; 62. Suction pipe; 63. First electric valve; 64. Drain pipe; 65. Second electric valve; 7. Water guide pipe; 8. Third electric valve; 9. Inlet pipe; 10. Door; 11. Protective partition; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Scale line. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Example 1

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this utility model discloses a high-rise fire extinguishing device. The technical solution includes a box body 1, a fire hose connector 2, and a fire hose reel 4. A box door 10 is rotatably installed on the front left side of the box body 1. A fire hose reel 4 is installed on the top of the rear end of the inner side of the box body 1. A fire hose connector 2 is installed on the bottom right side of the inner side of the box body 1, and the bottom of the fire hose connector 2 is connected to a water inlet pipe 9 installed below the box body 1. A water guide pipe 7 is connected to the bottom left side of the fire hose connector 2. A third electric valve 8 is installed on the water guide pipe 7. The other end of the water guide pipe 7 is connected to a detection unit 5 installed on the left side inside the box body 1. By opening the third electric valve 8, water from the bottom of the fire hose connector 2 is introduced into the detection unit through the water guide pipe 7. In unit 5, the detection unit 5 includes a pressure measuring tube 51, a piston rod 52, a piston plate 53, a pressure measuring rod 54, a compression spring 55, a pressure sensor 56, and a baffle 57. The pressure measuring tube 51 is fixedly installed inside the rear left side of the housing 1, and the bottom right side of the pressure measuring tube 51 is connected to the water guide pipe 7. The pressure measuring rod 54 is slidably installed on the top of the pressure measuring tube 51. The top end of the pressure measuring rod 54 passes through the through hole opened on the top of the pressure measuring tube 51 and is fixedly connected to the baffle 57. The compression spring 55 is fitted on the middle of the outer side of the pressure measuring rod 54. The pressure sensor 56 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the push plate at the bottom of the pressure measuring rod 54. A pointer 58 is set on the front side of the push plate at the bottom of the pressure measuring rod 54. The piston rod 52 is set below the pressure sensor 56, and the piston rod 52 is slidably installed. The piston rod 52 is installed in the guide hole in the middle of the pressure measuring tube 51. The upper and lower ends of the piston rod 52 are fixedly connected to the piston plates 53 that are slidably installed at the upper and lower ends inside the pressure measuring tube 51, respectively. It also includes a protective partition 11, which is fixedly installed inside the rear side of the housing 1. The protective partition 11 is located between the fire hose reel 4 and the pressure measuring tube 51. When the fire hose reel 4 is unfolded for use, the protective partition 11 isolates the detection unit 5 to avoid mechanical interference. A connecting plate 12 is welded to the left side of the protective partition 11, and a scale line 13 is provided on the front side of the connecting plate 12. Water is supplied to the inside of the pressure measuring tube 51 through the water pipe 7. The pressure of the water flow acts on the piston rod 52 and piston plate 53 inside the pressure measuring tube 51, pushing them to move upward. When the piston rod 52 moves upward, it pushes the pressure measuring rod 5. 4. The piston rod rises synchronously and compresses the compression spring 55. Meanwhile, the pressure sensor 56 at the bottom of the pressure measuring rod 54 captures the water pressure data in real time and transmits the electrical signal to the controller 3. At the same time, the pointer 58 at the top of the pressure measuring rod 54 moves with the piston rod 52, providing a visual pressure reading in conjunction with the scale line 13 on the connecting plate 12 to assist in manual verification. The bottom of the detection unit 5 is equipped with a return unit 6, which is connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe 9. The return unit 6 includes a water pump 61, a suction pipe 62, a first electric valve 63, a drain pipe 64, and a second electric valve 65. The water pump 61 is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the inner side of the housing 1. The suction end of the water pump 61 is equipped with a suction pipe 62, and the other end of the suction pipe 62 is connected to the bottom of the pressure measuring tube 51.A first electric valve 63 is installed in the middle of the suction pipe 62. A drain pipe 64 is installed at the discharge end of the water pump 61. The other end of the drain pipe 64 is connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe 9. A second electric valve 65 is installed at the right end of the drain pipe 64. The controller 3 analyzes the data detected by the pressure sensor 56. When the pressure is normal, the controller 3 starts the water pump 61 and opens the first electric valve 63 and the second electric valve 65. The water pump 61 draws water from the bottom of the pressure measuring pipe 51 through the suction pipe 62 and returns the water to the water inlet pipe 9 through the drain pipe 64, forming a detection cycle. The system also includes a controller 3, which is located at the rear right end of the interior of the housing 1. The output of the controller 3 is electrically connected to the first electric valve 63, the second electric valve 65, the third electric valve 8, and the water pump 61. The input of the controller 3 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 56 and the output of an external power supply.

[0020] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the device is started, the controller 3 controls the third electric valve 8 to open, allowing water from the bottom of the fire hose connector 2 to flow through the water guide pipe 7 into the pressure measuring tube 51 of the detection unit 5. At this time, the water pressure acts on the piston rod 52 and piston plate 53 inside the pressure measuring tube 51, pushing them upward. When the piston rod 52 moves upward, it pushes the pressure measuring rod 54 to rise synchronously and compresses the compression spring 55. Meanwhile, the pressure sensor 56 at the bottom of the pressure measuring rod 54 captures the water pressure data in real time and transmits the electrical signal to the controller 3. At the same time, the pointer 58 at the top of the pressure measuring rod 54 moves with the piston rod 52, providing a visual pressure reading in conjunction with the scale line 13 on the connecting plate 12 to assist manual verification. Then, the controller 3 analyzes the data detected by the pressure sensor 56. Analysis shows that when the pressure is normal, the controller 3 starts the water pump 61 and opens the first electric valve 63 and the second electric valve 65. The water pump 61 draws water from the bottom of the pressure measuring pipe 51 through the suction pipe 62 and returns the water to the inlet pipe 9 through the drain pipe 64, forming a detection cycle. When the pressure is abnormal, such as when the pressure is too low, the controller 3 triggers an alarm or links the fire protection system to prompt maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance. When a fire occurs, that is, when the user opens the valve on the fire hose connector 2, the controller 3 closes the third electric valve 8 to cut off the water flow in the water pipe 7, and at the same time closes the first electric valve 63 and the second electric valve 65 of the return unit 6. At this time, the fire hose connector 2 is supplied with full pressure, the fire hose reel 4 is unfolded and used, and the protective partition 11 isolates the detection unit 5 to avoid mechanical interference.

[0021] The circuit connection involved in this utility model is a common method used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments. It belongs to the widely used prior art.

[0022] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.

[0023] While the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Modifications or variations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-rise fire extinguishing device, comprising a housing (1), a fire hose connector (2), and a fire hose reel (4), wherein a door (10) is rotatably installed on the left front end of the housing (1), characterized in that, A fire hose reel (4) is provided at the top of the inner rear end of the box (1). A fire hose connector (2) is provided at the bottom right end of the inner side of the box (1). The bottom of the fire hose connector (2) is connected to the water inlet pipe (9) provided below the box (1). A water guide pipe (7) is provided at the bottom left end of the fire hose connector (2). A third electric valve (8) is provided on the water guide pipe (7). The other end of the water guide pipe (7) is connected to the detection unit (5) provided at the left end of the box (1). A return unit (6) is provided at the bottom of the detection unit (5). The return unit (6) is connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe (9).

2. A high-rise fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection unit (5) includes a pressure measuring tube (51), a piston rod (52), a piston plate (53), a pressure measuring rod (54), a compression spring (55), a pressure sensor (56), and a baffle (57). The pressure measuring tube (51) is fixedly installed inside the rear left side of the housing (1), and the bottom right side of the pressure measuring tube (51) is connected to the water pipe (7). The pressure measuring rod (54) is slidably installed on the top of the pressure measuring tube (51). The top end of the pressure measuring rod (54) passes through the through hole opened on the top of the pressure measuring tube (51) and is fixedly connected to the baffle (57). A compression spring (55) is fitted on the middle of the outer side of the pressure rod (54). A pressure sensor (56) is fixedly installed on the center of the lower surface of the push plate at the bottom of the pressure rod (54). A pointer (58) is provided on the front side of the push plate at the bottom of the pressure rod (54). A piston rod (52) is provided below the pressure sensor (56). The piston rod (52) is slidably installed in the guide hole in the middle of the pressure measuring tube (51). The upper and lower ends of the piston rod (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the piston plates (53) slidably installed at the upper and lower ends inside the pressure measuring tube (51).

3. A high-rise fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reflux unit (6) includes a water pump (61), a suction pipe (62), a first electric valve (63), a drain pipe (64), and a second electric valve (65). The water pump (61) is fixedly installed on the bottom left side of the inner side of the housing (1). The suction end of the water pump (61) is provided with a suction pipe (62), and the other end of the suction pipe (62) is connected to the bottom of the pressure measuring pipe (51). The middle part of the suction pipe (62) is provided with a first electric valve (63). The drain end of the water pump (61) is provided with a drain pipe (64), and the other end of the drain pipe (64) is connected to the middle part of the water inlet pipe (9). The right end of the drain pipe (64) is provided with a second electric valve (65).

4. A high-rise fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a protective partition (11), which is fixedly installed on the rear side inside the housing (1) and is located between the fire hose reel (4) and the pressure measuring tube (51).

5. A high-rise fire extinguishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate (12) is welded to the left side of the protective partition (11), and a scale line (13) is provided on the front side of the connecting plate (12).

6. A high-rise fire extinguishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a controller (3), which is located at the rear right end of the housing (1). The output end of the controller (3) is electrically connected to the first electric valve (63), the second electric valve (65), the third electric valve (8) and the water pump (61). The input end of the controller (3) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (56) and the output end of the external power supply.

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