A modular computer case structure facilitating quick assembly

By using a modularly designed hinged plate and rotating sleeve structure, combined with a heat dissipation box, the problem of large size and inconvenient angle adjustment of traditional chassis is solved, achieving flexible operation and efficient heat dissipation, making it suitable for a variety of user scenarios.

CN224457303UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03NANJING RUNYIJING NETWORK TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING RUNYIJING NETWORK TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2026-07-03

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  • Figure CN224457303U_ABST
    Figure CN224457303U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model discloses a modular computer chassis structure that facilitates rapid assembly. It includes a chassis body and an upper heat sink located inside the upper side of the chassis body. A rear component connecting plate is located on the right rear side of the chassis body, a bottom heat sink is located at the bottom of the chassis body, a side heat sink is located on the left side of the chassis body, and a bottom heat sink is located on the lower side of the chassis body. The design of the hinged panel and its supporting structure completely changes the cumbersome traditional method of cleaning and adjusting the internal components of a computer chassis. Users do not need tools to disassemble the glass panel and other components; they can simply push the fixing block to slide the hinged panel along the groove, quickly exposing the slot and directly accessing the interior of the chassis body. This design reduces maintenance time from the long time required by traditional methods to a very short time, significantly reducing maintenance costs and effort for users, and is especially suitable for ordinary users who are not familiar with computer hardware and do not want to frequently disassemble the chassis.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of computer chassis, specifically relating to a modular computer chassis structure that is easy to assemble quickly. Background Technology

[0002] Modular computer chassis structures, which facilitate rapid assembly, are characterized by their modular design. This design allows for quick assembly of internal components. Modularity means that the various parts of the chassis can be combined relatively independently and easily, like building blocks. Different functional modules can be easily installed, disassembled, or replaced, greatly improving assembly efficiency and allowing users to more easily and quickly install and arrange various hardware devices within the computer chassis.

[0003] Traditional computer cases are large and lack angle adjustment structures (such as mid-tower cases, which generally weigh more than 5kg). When debugging the rear interface, the case needs to be moved, which is extremely unfriendly to female users or those with limited desktop space. In addition, plugging and unplugging cables at a fixed angle can easily cause wear and tear on the interface. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular computer chassis structure that is easy to assemble quickly, in order to solve the problems of traditional chassis with large volume and lack of angle adjustment in the above-mentioned background technology (such as mid-tower chassis that generally weigh more than 5kg), which require moving the chassis when debugging the rear interface, which is extremely unfriendly to female users or scenarios with limited desktop space; and fixed-angle cable plugging and unplugging can easily lead to interface wear.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a modular computer chassis structure that is easy to assemble quickly, including a chassis body and an upper heat dissipation plate disposed inside the upper side of the chassis body;

[0006] A rear component connection plate is provided on the right rear side of the chassis body, a bottom heat dissipation plate is provided at the bottom of the chassis body, a side heat dissipation plate is provided on the left side of the chassis body, a bottom heat dissipation plate is provided on the lower side of the chassis body, and a switch connection component is provided inside the upper rear side of the chassis body.

[0007] The front and right front sides of the main body of the chassis are respectively provided with glass panels, and the four lower corners of the main body of the chassis are respectively provided with feet;

[0008] A heat dissipation box is provided on the lower side of the bottom heat dissipation plate, a base plate is provided at the bottom of the heat dissipation box, a rotating sleeve is provided in the middle of the lower side of the base plate, and a rotating seat is provided on the lower side of the rotating sleeve.

[0009] A slot is provided inside the upper front side of the chassis body, and an opening and closing plate is provided inside the slot. A fixing block is provided in the middle of the left side of the opening and closing plate, and a sliding groove is provided at the connection between the rear side of the chassis body and the opening and closing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the heat sink and the main body of the chassis are fixedly connected, and multiple heat dissipation holes are respectively opened in the bottom heat sink, the upper heat sink, the rear component connecting plate and the side heat sink.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom heat sink, the upper heat sink, the rear component connecting plate, and the side heat sink are connected to the chassis body by welding, and the two glass plates are connected to the chassis body by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, multiple heat dissipation holes inside the bottom heat dissipation plate penetrate the upper side of the heat dissipation box, and the rotating sleeve is connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation box by bolt connection.

[0013] Preferably, the chassis body can be rotated by rotating it on the rotating base, and the heat sink has a heat dissipation vent on the front side.

[0014] Preferably, the opening and closing plate is connected to the sliding groove and the slot by a sliding connection method, and the opening and closing plate can move within the sliding groove and the slot.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing block is connected to the hinge plate by bolts, and the four feet are connected to the chassis body by threads, and the four feet can move up and down on the chassis body by threads.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a modular computer chassis structure that is easy to assemble quickly, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The design of the hinged panel and its associated structure completely revolutionizes the traditional cumbersome process of cleaning and adjusting the internal components of a computer case. Users no longer need tools to disassemble the glass panel or other parts; simply by pushing the retaining block, the hinged panel slides along the groove, quickly exposing the slot and allowing direct access to the interior of the case. This design significantly reduces maintenance time from the traditionally lengthy process, drastically lowering maintenance costs and effort for users. It is especially suitable for ordinary users who are not very familiar with computer hardware and do not wish to frequently disassemble the case.

[0018] Furthermore, traditional computer cases are prone to problems such as loose hardware interfaces, broken cables, or scratched components due to improper handling during frequent disassembly. The hinged panel structure avoids unnecessary disassembly steps, reducing the possibility of hardware damage from the outset, effectively extending the lifespan of computer hardware, and reducing repair costs and data loss risks caused by hardware failure.

[0019] 2. The combination of the heatsink, base plate, rotating sleeve, and rotating base gives the chassis a flexible operating method. When debugging hardware or plugging / unplugging cables, users can easily switch to the required operating angle by simply rotating the main body of the chassis, eliminating the need to move the heavy chassis and greatly improving operational efficiency. For professionals who need to frequently perform hardware debugging (such as computer repair engineers and hardware testers), this design can significantly reduce workload and improve work efficiency.

[0020] Furthermore, the presence of the heatsink effectively prevents the base plate from obstructing the bottom heatsink, ensuring that the ventilation holes on the bottom heatsink can function fully. Simultaneously, the additional air intake space provided by the heatsink, combined with the ventilation holes on other heatsinks in the chassis, creates a more efficient airflow channel, significantly enhancing the overall heat dissipation performance of the chassis. Good heat dissipation can reduce the operating temperature of computer hardware, minimizing problems such as hardware performance degradation and system crashes caused by high temperatures, extending hardware lifespan, and ensuring stable computer operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the chassis in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 In this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after the hinged panel is removed.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the chassis from the left side in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the chassis from the right side in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the chassis body from the bottom view in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Switch connection assembly; 2. Chassis body; 3. Upper heat sink; 4. Rear assembly connection plate; 5. Side heat sink; 6. Bottom heat sink; 7. Heat sink box; 8. Glass plate; 9. Rotating seat; 10. Foot; 11. Opening and closing plate; 12. Fixing block; 13. Slot; 14. Slide groove; 15. Rotating sleeve; 16. Base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5 The diagram shows a modular computer chassis structure that is easy to assemble quickly, including a chassis body 2 and an upper heat sink 3 disposed inside the upper side of the chassis body 2;

[0029] A rear component connection plate 4 is provided on the right rear side of the chassis body 2, a bottom heat sink 6 is provided at the bottom of the chassis body 2, a side heat sink 5 is provided on the left side of the chassis body 2, a bottom heat sink 6 is provided on the lower side of the chassis body 2, and a switch connection component 1 is provided inside the upper rear side of the chassis body 2.

[0030] Glass plates 8 are respectively installed on the front and right front sides of the chassis body 2. Foot 10 is installed at the four corners of the lower side of the chassis body 2. A heat sink 7 is installed on the lower side of the bottom heat sink 6. A base plate 16 is installed at the bottom of the heat sink 7. A rotating sleeve 15 is installed in the middle of the lower side of the base plate 16. A rotating seat 9 is installed on the lower side of the rotating sleeve 15. A slot 13 is opened in the upper front side of the chassis body 2. An opening and closing plate 11 is installed in the inner side of the slot 13. A fixing block 12 is installed in the middle of the left side of the opening and closing plate 11. A sliding groove 14 is opened at the connection between the rear side of the chassis body 2 and the opening and closing plate 11.

[0031] The bottom heat sink 6, the upper heat sink 3, the rear component connecting plate 4, and the side heat sink 5 are each provided with multiple heat dissipation holes. The bottom heat sink 6, the upper heat sink 3, the rear component connecting plate 4, and the side heat sink 5 are connected to the chassis body 2 by welding. The two glass plates 8 are connected to the chassis body 2 by bolts. The four feet 10 are connected to the chassis body 2 by threads, and the four feet 10 can move up and down on the chassis body 2 by threads.

[0032] In this embodiment, when installing the modular computer chassis structure, the components are first pre-assembled. The bottom heat sink 6, the upper heat sink 3, the rear component connecting plate 4, and the side heat sink 5 are fixed to the corresponding positions of the chassis body 2 by welding. The strength of the welding ensures structural stability, and the ventilation holes provide a channel for heat dissipation inside the chassis. Next, two glass plates 8 are installed on the front and right front sides of the chassis body 2 by bolts. The bolt connection facilitates disassembly and maintenance, and the glass plates can display the internal hardware of the chassis. Then, the four feet 10 are connected to the four lower corners of the chassis body 2 by threads. Since the feet 10 can move up and down by threads, the height of the feet 10 can be adjusted according to the flatness of the placement surface during installation to keep the chassis level and stable.

[0033] The heat sink 7 is fixedly connected to the chassis body 2. Multiple heat dissipation holes inside the bottom heat sink 6 penetrate the upper side of the heat sink 7 to ensure that heat can be effectively transferred to the heat sink 7. The rotating sleeve 15 is bolted to the bottom of the heat sink 7, and the rotating seat 9 is installed on the lower side of the rotating sleeve 15, so that the chassis body 2 can rotate on the rotating seat 9 via the rotating sleeve 15. The switch connection assembly 1 is installed inside the upper rear side of the chassis body 2 for connecting components such as the power switch; the opening and closing plate 11 is installed in the sliding groove 14 and the slot 13 by sliding, and the fixing block 12 is fixed to the middle left side of the opening and closing plate 11 by bolts, completing the assembly of the entire chassis.

[0034] In use, the computer hardware is installed inside the chassis body 2. The heat dissipation holes on each heat sink work together to form an air circulation channel, and the heat generated inside the chassis body 2 is transferred to the outside through the heat dissipation holes. The heat from the bottom heat sink 6 can be exhausted through the heat dissipation vents on the front side of the heat sink 7. The heat sink 7 not only avoids the bottom plate 16 from blocking the bottom heat sink 6, but also provides additional air intake space to enhance the heat dissipation effect.

[0035] When connecting external cables or debugging hardware, if the chassis is placed in a fixed area, the bottom foot 10 threads can be screwed on so that the chassis body 2 is supported by the rotating base 9 against the lower plane. At this time, the chassis body 2 can rotate on the rotating base 9 using the rotating sleeve 15, which allows users to operate from different angles and quickly complete debugging operations such as plugging and unplugging cables without frequently moving the chassis, thus improving operational convenience.

[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, the heat sink 7 and the chassis body 2 are fixedly connected. Multiple heat dissipation holes inside the bottom heat sink 6 pass through the upper side of the heat sink 7. The rotating sleeve 15 is connected to the bottom of the heat sink 7 by bolts. The chassis body 2 can rotate on the rotating seat 9 via the rotating sleeve 15. A heat dissipation vent is provided on the front side of the heat sink 7. The opening and closing plate 11 is connected to the sliding groove 14 and the slot 13 by a sliding connection. The opening and closing plate 11 can move within the sliding groove 14 and the slot 13. The fixing block 12 is connected to the opening and closing plate 11 by bolts.

[0037] Preferably, the hinged plate 11 and its related structures are mainly used to solve the problem of inconvenient cleaning and adjustment inside the chassis. After the chassis has been used for a period of time, dust easily adheres to the inside of the glass plate 8, affecting the observation of the internal hardware, and the internal hardware may need to be adjusted. At this time, the user can push the fixing block 12 to move the hinged plate 11 within the slot 13. Since the hinged plate 11 is connected to the slide groove 14 and the slot 13 by a sliding connection, under the action of thrust, the hinged plate 11 slides out of the slide groove 14, exposing the slot 13. The user can directly reach into the chassis body 2 through the slot 13 to clean the dust, adjust the cable position, and perform other operations without frequently disassembling the glass plate 8 and other components, greatly saving maintenance time and effort, and improving the convenience and efficiency of operation.

[0038] Preferably, the combination of the rotating sleeve and the rotating base provides the chassis with flexible usage and good heat dissipation performance. When using the chassis body 2 in a fixed area, the rotating base 9 is brought into contact with the lower plane by adjusting the threads of the base feet 10, providing stable support for the chassis. When debugging the chassis, such as plugging or unplugging cables, the chassis body 2 can be rotated on the rotating base 9 using the rotating sleeve 15. This rotating design allows the chassis to rotate at multiple angles with the rotating base 9 as a fulcrum, allowing users to easily access the interfaces on different sides of the chassis and quickly complete debugging operations without moving the chassis.

[0039] Meanwhile, the design of the heatsink 7 plays a crucial role. The heatsink 7 works in conjunction with the bottom heatsink 6, with ventilation holes inside the bottom heatsink 6 extending through the upper side of the heatsink 7, allowing heat to be expelled through the vents on the front of the heatsink 7. The heatsink 7 prevents the base plate 16 from obstructing the bottom heatsink 6, ensuring its effective heat dissipation, and provides additional air intake space for the chassis, optimizing airflow within the chassis, enhancing overall heat dissipation performance, ensuring the computer hardware operates in a stable temperature environment, and extending the hardware's lifespan.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A modular computer chassis structure that is easy to assemble quickly, comprising a chassis body (2) and an upper heat dissipation plate (3) disposed inside the upper side of the chassis body (2); A rear component connecting plate (4) is provided on the right rear side of the chassis body (2), a bottom heat sink (6) is provided at the bottom of the chassis body (2), a side heat sink (5) is provided on the left side of the chassis body (2), a bottom heat sink (6) is provided on the lower side of the chassis body (2), and a switch connecting component (1) is provided inside the upper rear side of the chassis body (2). Glass plates (8) are provided on the front side and the inside of the right front side of the main body of the chassis (2), and feet (10) are provided at the four corners of the lower side of the main body of the chassis (2). characterized in that A heat dissipation box (7) is provided on the lower side of the bottom heat dissipation plate (6), a base plate (16) is provided at the bottom of the heat dissipation box (7), a rotating sleeve (15) is provided in the middle of the lower side of the base plate (16), and a rotating seat (9) is provided on the lower side of the rotating sleeve (15). The front upper side of the chassis body (2) has a slot (13) inside, and an opening and closing plate (11) is provided inside the slot (13). A fixing block (12) is provided in the middle of the left side of the opening and closing plate (11). A sliding groove (14) is provided at the connection between the rear side of the chassis body (2) and the opening and closing plate (11).

2. The modular computer case structure of claim 1, wherein: The heat sink (7) and the chassis body (2) are fixedly connected, and multiple heat dissipation holes are respectively opened in the bottom heat sink (6), the upper heat sink (3), the rear component connecting plate (4) and the side heat sink (5).

3. The modular computer case structure of claim 2, wherein: The bottom heat sink (6), the upper heat sink (3), the rear component connecting plate (4), and the side heat sink (5) are connected to the chassis body (2) by welding, and the two glass plates (8) are connected to the chassis body (2) by bolts.

4. The modular computer case structure of claim 3, wherein: Multiple heat dissipation holes inside the bottom heat dissipation plate (6) penetrate the upper side of the heat dissipation box (7), and the rotating sleeve (15) is connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation box (7) by bolt connection.

5. The modular computer case structure of claim 4, wherein: The chassis body (2) can be rotated on the rotating seat (9) by rotating sleeve (15), and the heat dissipation box (7) has a heat dissipation vent on the front side.

6. The modular computer case structure of claim 5, wherein: The opening and closing plate (11) is connected to the sliding groove (14) and the slot (13) by a sliding connection method, and the opening and closing plate (11) can move within the sliding groove (14) and the slot (13).

7. The modular computer case structure of claim 6, wherein: The fixing block (12) is connected to the opening and closing plate (11) by bolt connection, and the four feet (10) are connected to the chassis body (2) by thread connection, and the four feet (10) can move up and down on the chassis body (2) by thread respectively.