An orthopedic patient fixation transfer device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of orthopedics patient fixed transfer device, including fixed plate, the bottom surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with support frame, the bottom of the support frame is provided with shock-absorbing universal wheel;The surface of the fixed plate is provided with multiple notches, the notch is detachably connected with magic tape;One end of the fixed plate is also provided with telescopic infusion support.Its advantage is shown in: the utility model realizes the stability of transfer, fixed accuracy, body size adaptability and comprehensive function by the cooperation of multiple components, and simultaneously, operation is convenient, and the safety and comfort of orthopedics patient transfer can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, especially a fixing and transporting device for orthopedic patients. Background Art

[0002] Currently, when transporting orthopedic patients clinically, ordinary flat transport boards or simple stretchers are mostly used. Although these devices can provide certain support, they have deficiencies in fixing patients and cannot well adapt to patients with different body shapes and injured parts.

[0003] And the flat transport board or stretcher often has the following deficiencies during transportation:

[0004] 1. Poor fixing effect: Ordinary flat transport boards or stretchers cannot adjust the fixing method according to the specific situation of patients. For orthopedic patients with fractures, etc., the injury is likely to be aggravated due to body shaking.

[0005] 2. Limited applicability: It cannot well adapt to patients with different body shapes. For obese or thin patients, the fixing effect is not good, and there may be situations of sliding or instability. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems existing in the prior art and provide a fixing and transporting device for orthopedic patients.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A fixing and transporting device for orthopedic patients includes a fixing board, the bottom surface of the fixing board is fixedly connected with a support frame, and shock-absorbing universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support frame; a plurality of slots are formed on the surface of the fixing board, and magic tapes are detachably connected in the slots; a telescopic infusion rack is further arranged at one end of the fixing board.

[0009] Preferably, the slots are in a "day" - shaped structure for realizing the detachable connection between the fixing board and the magic tapes.

[0010] Preferably, the slots are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the patient's waist, arms, legs and foot trunks.

[0011] Preferably, baffles are arranged on both sides of the fixing board, and the baffles are hinged to the fixing board through hinges.

[0012] Preferably, a movable support device is further arranged on the fixing board, and the support device is used to provide auxiliary support for the patient's arms or legs.

[0013] Preferably, the support device includes a fixing screw, a fixing frame, a hinged rod, and a support plate. Among them, the fixing frame is in a "C" shape, with a fixing screw connected to its bottom end and fixedly connected to the hinged rod at its top end. A support plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the hinged rod away from the fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably, through holes are formed in the support plate for the magic tape to pass through and wind around for fixation.

[0015] Preferably, a pedal-type braking structure is provided on the shock-absorbing universal wheel; among them, anti-slip lines are also provided on the surface of the braking structure.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects obtained by the present utility model include:

[0017] 1. The fixing plate in the present utility model can be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's body shape and the injured part, providing stable support and fixation, ensuring the safety and stability of the patient during the transfer process, and improving the treatment efficiency; the detachable design of the "day" - shaped notch on the surface of the fixing plate and the magic tape, combined with the distribution of the notch corresponding to the key parts of the human body (waist, arm, leg, etc.), realizes the flexible and precise fixation of multiple parts of the patient's whole body, prevents shaking during transportation, avoids hitting the injured part of the patient, and reduces the patient's pain.

[0018] 2. The hinged baffles that can be opened and closed on both sides of the present utility model can adjust the width according to the patient's body shape, avoiding side - slip or extrusion; the movable and support devices on the fixing plate can conform to the limb shape of the patient (such as a straight arm / leg), providing local support for the injured limb, avoiding suspension or friction from aggravating the injury, and taking into account both the functionality of the transfer and the comfort of the patient.

[0019] 3. The detachable magic tape, the movable support device, and the pedal - type design of the braking structure in the present utility model all reduce the operation complexity and improve the use efficiency of medical staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the orthopedic patient fixation and transfer device of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic bottom - surface structural diagram of an embodiment of the orthopedic patient fixation and transfer device of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the support device in the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the notch and the magic tape in the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 5It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the shock-absorbing universal wheel in the present utility model.

[0025] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0026] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Support frame;

[0027] 3. Shock-absorbing universal wheel; 31. Braking structure; 32. Anti-slip pattern;

[0028] 4. Notch; 5. Magic tape; 6. Telescopic infusion stand; 7. Baffle; 8. Hinge;

[0029] 9. Support device; 91. Fixing screw; 92. Fixed frame;

[0030] 93. Hinged rod; 94. Support plate; 95. Through hole;

[0031] 10. Neck pillow. Specific embodiments

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-5 as shown; the present application mainly provides an orthopedic patient fixation and transfer device, which includes a fixed plate 1. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 1, and a shock-absorbing universal wheel 3 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 2; a plurality of notches 4 are formed on the surface of the fixed plate 1, and a magic tape 5 is detachably connected in the notch 4; one end of the fixed plate 1 is further provided with a telescopic infusion stand 6. This device provides a basic support surface for the patient to lie flat through the fixed plate; the combination of the support frame 2 and the shock-absorbing universal wheel 3 can achieve the stable movement of the device and reduce the bumps during the transfer process; the cooperation between the notch 4 on the upper surface of the fixed plate 1 and the detachable magic tape 5 can flexibly adjust the fixing position according to the patient's body shape and the injured part; the telescopic infusion stand 6 meets the patient's infusion needs during the transfer, comprehensively improving the safety and functionality of the transfer; the structure of its telescopic support is relatively common in clinical practice and in reality, such as the telescopic skeleton of a folding umbrella. For the sake of simplicity, the structural principle thereof will not be elaborated here; in addition, a neck pillow 10 is also provided on the fixed plate, and this neck pillow 10 is used to provide comfort for the patient's head and neck.

[0033] In this embodiment, the notch 4 has a "day" - shaped structure for realizing the detachable connection between the fixed plate and the magic tape; and the notch 4 forms two layers of card slots on the left and right on the fixed plate. The magic tape 5 is connected to the notch by embedding or snapping, and the installation position of the magic tape can be adjusted or different specifications of magic tapes can be replaced according to the patient's needs; and because there are many positions where the notch 4 is provided, it can meet the use of different patients. Therefore, during use, only by inserting the magic tape into the corresponding notch can the fixation of different trunk positions of the patient be achieved.

[0034] In this embodiment, for the convenience of understanding and implementation, the distribution positions of the slots 4 on the surface of the fixing plate 1 are ergonomically matched, corresponding to the key parts of the patient's waist, arm, leg and foot trunk (such as the waist corresponding to the lumbar fixation area, the arm corresponding to the elbow / wrist fixation area, etc.), so as to meet the fixation of the corresponding positions of the patient and achieve precise fixation of the key parts of the patient's whole body, avoiding body sliding or shaking caused by local non-fixation (especially applicable to patients who need to strictly restrict activities such as fractures), and specifically solving the fixation needs of patients with injuries in different parts; however, since the body shapes of different patients are not the same, the positions of the slots can be set according to the positions.

[0035] In this embodiment, baffles 7 are provided on both sides of the fixing plate 1. The baffles 7 are hinged to the fixing plate 1 through hinges 8. The hinged baffles on both sides of the fixing plate can be opened and adjusted according to the patient's body shape, which not only prevents the patient from slipping and falling by blocking with the baffle, but also can expand or shrink the support width by flipping the hinge to adapt to the different body shapes of obese or thin patients and improve the applicability of the device.

[0036] In this embodiment, a movable support device 9 for the patient to choose is also provided on the fixing plate 1. The support device 9 is used to provide auxiliary support for the arms or legs of some patients (such as fracture patients who need dressing treatment); during use, the support device can be slid to the lower part of the injured part of the patient's arm or leg to provide local support; through the movable support device 9, precise support is provided for the injured limb of the patient (such as a fractured arm or leg), avoiding the aggravation of the injury caused by the limb being suspended or rubbing against the fixing plate, and improving the comfort and safety during transportation.

[0037] Correspondingly, the support device 9 includes a fixing screw 91, a slidable fixing frame 92, a hinged rod 93 and a support plate 94.

[0038] Among them, the fixing frame 92 is in a "C" shape and can move on one side of the fixing plate through the reserved space. Since its bottom end is connected with a fixing screw 31, after moving to the required position, it can be fixed by screwing the fixing screw, so that it is detachably connected to the fixing plate through the fixing screw 31 at the bottom end; it is composed of a hinged rod (fixed to the top end of the fixing frame and the angle can be adjusted) and a support plate 94 (fixed to the end of the hinged rod and used to support the limb); during use, the height of the support plate can be adjusted through the hinged rod (a universal shaft can also be set between the hinged rod and the fixing frame for rotation, so as to achieve multi-angle adjustment), so that it fits the natural posture of the patient's limb.

[0039] In this embodiment, a through hole 95 for the magic tape to pass through and wind around for fixing is provided on the support plate 94; the magic tape can pass through the through hole and wind around the patient's limb (such as an arm or a leg) to further fix the limb to the support plate. The through hole provides a fixed anchor point for the magic tape, and the double fixation of the limb and the support plate is achieved by winding the magic tape (both supported by the support plate and bound by the magic tape), preventing the limb displacement caused by the transfer bump and strengthening the local fixation effect.

[0040] In this embodiment, a pedal-type braking structure 31 (such as the wheel body can be locked by pressing down the pedal) is provided on the shock-absorbing universal wheel 3; wherein, anti-slip lines 32 (such as wavy or granular protrusions) are further provided on the surface of the braking structure; its pedal-type design enables one-handed or one-foot rapid braking, avoiding distraction caused by manual operation of braking during transfer; the anti-slip lines increase the friction during stepping, preventing braking failure caused by slippery soles or uneven force application, and enhancing the safety and reliability of the device.

[0041] The usage method of the present utility model is specifically as follows:

[0042] First, move the transfer device to the side of the patient, and adjust the opening and closing angles of the baffle plates on both sides of the fixing plate through the hinge to adapt to the patient's body type (such as increasing the angle for obese patients and decreasing the angle for thin patients), providing side anti-fall support;

[0043] Then, according to the patient's injured part (waist, arm, leg, etc.), select the "day"-shaped notch at the corresponding position on the surface of the fixing plate, pass the magic tape through the notch and wind it around the patient's body to complete the preliminary fixation; for some patients with injured arms or legs, the support device on the fixing plate can be slid to the lower part of the injured part, adjust the articulated rod to make the height of the support plate fit the limb, and then pass the magic tape through the through hole of the support plate and wind it around for fixation to strengthen the local support;

[0044] Next, push the device, and achieve stable movement through the bottom shock-absorbing universal wheels, reducing the impact of transfer bumps on the patient; if infusion is required, stretch the retractable infusion rack at one end of the fixing plate to an appropriate height and hang the infusion bottle;

[0045] Finally, when reaching the destination or needing to pause, step on the anti-slip braking structure of the universal wheel to lock the wheel body, preventing the device from accidentally sliding and ensuring the safety of the patient.

[0046] It should be noted that: the detachable design of the "day" - shaped slot on the surface of the fixing plate and the magic tape in the present utility model, combined with the distribution of the slots corresponding to the key parts of the human body (waist, arms, legs, etc.), realizes the flexible and precise fixation of multiple parts of the patient's whole body; the secondary winding of the through - holes of the support plate and the magic tape further strengthens the local fixation effect; the hinged baffles that can be opened and closed on both sides can adjust the width according to the patient's body shape to avoid side - slipping or extrusion; the movable and supporting device on the fixing plate can conform to the limb shape of the patient (such as a straight arm / leg), providing local support for the injured limb, avoiding suspension or friction from aggravating the injury, and taking into account the functionality of transportation and the comfort of the patient; in addition, the detachable magic tape, the movable supporting device and the stepped - type design of the braking structure all reduce the operation complexity and improve the use efficiency of medical staff.

[0047] The above - mentioned relevant explanations and the description of the embodiments are for the convenience of those ordinary technicians in the technical field to understand and apply the present utility model. Obviously, those who are familiar with the technology in this field can easily make various modifications to these contents and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative labor. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the above - mentioned relevant explanations and the description of the embodiments. The improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model according to the disclosure of the present utility model should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fixation and transport device for orthopedic patients, characterized in that, It includes a fixing plate. A support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and shock-absorbing universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the support frame; a plurality of slots are formed on the surface of the fixing plate, and a magic tape is detachably connected in the slots; a telescopic infusion stand is further provided at one end of the fixing plate.

2. The orthopedic patient fixation and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slots are in a "day" - shaped structure for realizing the detachable connection between the fixing plate and the magic tape.

3. The orthopedic patient fixation and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slots are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the patient's waist, arm, leg and foot trunk.

4. The orthopedic patient fixation and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Baffles are arranged on both sides of the fixing plate, and the baffles are hinged to the fixing plate through hinges.

5. The orthopedic patient fixation and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A movable support device is further arranged on the fixing plate, and the support device is used to provide auxiliary support for the patient's arm or leg.

6. The orthopedic patient fixation and transport device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support device includes a fixing screw, a fixing frame, a hinged rod and a support plate. Among them, the fixing frame is in a "C" - shaped structure, its bottom end is connected with a fixing screw, the top end is fixedly connected with the hinged rod, and a support plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the hinged rod far away from the fixing frame.

7. The orthopedic patient fixation and transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Through holes for the magic tape to pass through and wind around for fixation are formed on the support plate.

8. The orthopedic patient fixation and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pedal - type braking structure is arranged on the shock - absorbing universal wheel; among them, anti - slip patterns are further arranged on the surface of the braking structure.

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