Dust reduction mechanism for dust-containing exhaust gas

By using a negative pressure fan and a motor-driven spiral blade separation device, the problems of low dust and exhaust gas treatment efficiency and clogging in existing technologies have been solved, achieving efficient dust separation and continuous operation, and reducing the risk of environmental pollution.

CN224462487UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07苏州瑞美迪环保科技有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
苏州瑞美迪环保科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-06-19
Publication Date
2026-07-07

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  • Figure CN224462487U_ABST
    Figure CN224462487U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust mechanism containing dust exhaust gas relates to dust reduction technical field, including frame body, the inside frame body is provided with the inclined pipe, the both ends of this inclined pipe are installed in cooperation with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is installed in the mount frame, and this mount frame is fixedly installed through the fixed frame and the inner wall of frame body, the inside cooperation of the inclined pipe is installed with spiral blade, the pivot one end of spiral blade is fixedly installed with first drive motor, the one end of the inclined pipe is provided with a plurality of collection holes away from first drive motor, through the effective collection of dust exhaust gas containing to the cavity formed by baffle and frame body in negative pressure fan, effectively realize transmission to the inside of inclined pipe through the collection hole of the end of inclined pipe, effectively rotate through the first drive motor and drive spiral blade, thereby effectively separate exhaust gas and dust effectively, thereby improve the working efficiency of dust reduction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to the field of dust suppression technology, and more specifically to a dust suppression mechanism for dusty exhaust gas. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, a large amount of waste gas containing dust is generated in various industrial production processes. For example, industries such as mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, and power release a large amount of dust in processes such as ore crushing, material transportation, and combustion. If this dust is discharged directly into the atmosphere without effective treatment, it will cause serious environmental pollution and endanger the ecological balance and human health.

[0003] Traditional dust suppression devices collect dust-laden exhaust gas and allow the dust to settle naturally under gravity. This method is inefficient and cannot achieve continuous operation during settling. Another method is to separate the exhaust gas to suppress dust. However, when a large amount of dust enters the separation device, it may cause blockage. If the separation device is not cleaned or replaced in time, the dust suppression efficiency cannot be guaranteed.

[0004] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN202321930472.8, which discloses a dust suppression mechanism. The mechanism includes a main body for dust suppression, comprising a processing operation panel and a support frame. The processing operation panel is located on the upper surface of the support frame. By designing a uniform dust suppression mechanism, when wood processing and sanding generates debris on the main body of the dust suppression device, a protective cover can be used to centrally protect the debris. An external air pump is installed at the mounting port and air is drawn in through a hollow box. During air intake, four suction heads simultaneously and uniformly collect the dust. The debris drawn in by the suction heads is then drawn into the interior of the hollow box through a connecting flexible tube and collected in a collection box for reuse.

[0005] When the device in the aforementioned patent is in use, it extracts the exhaust gas through the dust suction head and collects the dust into the collection box. The dust and exhaust gas are separated by gravity. This method has low dust reduction efficiency and cannot be used in continuous dust reduction working environments. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust collection mechanism for exhaust gas containing dust. In this device, a negative pressure fan collects the dust-containing exhaust gas into an inclined pipe. A first drive motor rotates the spiral blades to effectively transport the dust-containing exhaust gas. During the transport process, the dust and exhaust gas are effectively separated. A second drive motor then rotates the inclined pipe to transport the separated dust through through holes on the side wall of the inclined pipe to a discharge rack, thereby solving the problems mentioned above in the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A dust suppression mechanism for dusty exhaust gas includes a frame; an inclined tube is provided inside the frame; rollers are installed at both ends of the inclined tube; the rollers are movably installed in a mounting frame, which is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the frame via a fixed frame.

[0009] The inclined tube is fitted with a helical blade; one end of the shaft of the helical blade is fixedly installed with the first drive motor; the end of the inclined tube away from the first drive motor is provided with multiple collection holes.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the inclined tube; the bottom of the driven gear meshes with the driving gear; the driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second drive motor; the second drive motor is fixedly installed by a mounting plate; both ends of the mounting plate are fixedly installed to the inner wall of the frame.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a material discharge rack is installed at the bottom of one end of the inclined tube where the first drive motor is installed, and the material discharge rack is fixedly installed with the frame body; multiple through holes are opened on the surface of the inclined tube that mates with the material discharge rack.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a partition is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined tube; the partition forms a sealed cavity with the inner wall and end of the frame; a negative pressure fan is fixedly installed at the end of the sealed cavity.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the discharge rack is fitted with the collection cylinder; the collection cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom plate inside the rack body;

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In use, this utility model effectively collects dust-containing exhaust gas into the cavity formed by the partition and the frame through a negative pressure fan, and effectively transmits it into the inclined pipe through the collection hole opened at the end of the inclined pipe. The first drive motor drives the spiral blades to rotate effectively, thereby effectively separating the exhaust gas and dust, thus improving the dust reduction efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the dust suppression process, the dust is effectively transported by the rotation of the spiral blades. During the transport process, the dust is discharged through the through holes opened on the side wall of the inclined tube. When the dust transported by the spiral blades needs to be discharged, the second drive motor drives the driven gear to rotate, so that the through holes opened on the side wall of the inclined tube cooperate with the discharge rack, thereby realizing the transfer of dust to the collection cylinder through the discharge rack. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 The main view.

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 AA sectional view.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure.

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Another perspective structural diagram.

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Another perspective structural diagram.

[0023] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the local structure at point B in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1-base, 2-frame, 3-negative pressure fan, 4-collecting cylinder, 5-inclined pipe, 6-spiral blade, 7-first drive motor, 8-second drive motor, 9-discharge rack, 10-driven gear, 11-drive gear, 12-partition, 13-fixed frame, 14-mounting bracket, 15-mounting plate, 16-roller, 17-through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-7 In this embodiment of the utility model, a dust suppression mechanism containing dusty exhaust gas includes a frame 2; an inclined tube 5 is provided inside the frame 2; the two ends of the inclined tube 5 are fitted with rollers 16; the rollers 16 are movably installed in a mounting frame 14, and the mounting frame 14 is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the frame 2 through a fixed frame 13.

[0027] The inclined tube 5 is fitted with a spiral blade 6; one end of the rotating shaft of the spiral blade 6 is fixedly installed with the first drive motor 7; the inclined tube 5 is provided with multiple collection holes at the end away from the first drive motor 7.

[0028] A driven gear 10 is fixedly installed on the inclined tube 5; the bottom of the driven gear 10 is meshed with the driving gear 11; the driving gear 11 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second drive motor 8; the second drive motor 8 is fixedly installed through the mounting plate 15; the two ends of the mounting plate 15 are fixedly installed to the inner wall of the frame 2.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the negative pressure fan 3 effectively collects the dust-containing exhaust gas into the cavity formed by the partition 12 and the frame 2, and effectively transmits it into the interior of the inclined pipe 5 through the collection hole opened at the end of the inclined pipe 5. The first drive motor 7 drives the spiral blade 6 to rotate effectively, thereby effectively separating the exhaust gas and dust, thus improving the dust reduction efficiency.

[0030] In this embodiment, a material discharge rack 9 is installed at the bottom of one end of the inclined tube 5 where the first drive motor 7 is installed, and the material discharge rack 9 is fixedly installed with the frame body 2; a plurality of through holes 17 are opened on the surface of the inclined tube 5 that mates with the material discharge rack 9.

[0031] In this embodiment, a partition 12 is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined tube 5; the partition 12 forms a sealed cavity with the inner wall and end of the frame 2; a negative pressure fan 3 is fixedly installed at the end of the sealed cavity.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, during the dust reduction process, the dust is effectively transported by the rotation of the spiral blades 6. During the transport process, the exhaust gas is discharged through the through holes 17 opened on the side wall of the inclined pipe 5. When the dust transported by the spiral blades 6 needs to be discharged, the second drive motor 8 drives the driven gear 10 to rotate by the active gear 11, so that the through holes 17 opened on the side wall of the inclined pipe 5 cooperate with the discharge rack 9, thereby realizing the transfer of dust to the collection cylinder 4 through the discharge rack 9.

[0033] Furthermore, the bottom of the discharge rack 9 is fitted with the collection cylinder 4; the collection cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate inside the frame 2.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the collected dust is collected and cleaned in a centralized manner. The dust in the air is effectively reduced by extraction, thereby achieving the effect of dust reduction. At the same time, the collected dust is centrally processed to avoid secondary pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0035] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the negative pressure fan 3 effectively collects the dust-containing exhaust gas into the cavity formed by the partition 12 and the frame 2. The gas is effectively transported into the inclined pipe 5 through the collection hole at the end of the inclined pipe 5. The first drive motor 7 drives the spiral blade 6 to rotate effectively, thereby effectively separating the exhaust gas and dust, thus improving the dust reduction efficiency.

[0036] During the dust suppression process, the dust is effectively transported by the rotation of the spiral blades 6. During the transport process, the dust is discharged through the through holes 17 on the side wall of the inclined pipe 5. When the dust transported by the spiral blades 6 needs to be discharged, the second drive motor 8 drives the driven gear 10 to rotate by the drive gear 11, so that the through holes 17 on the side wall of the inclined pipe 5 cooperate with the discharge rack 9, thereby realizing the transfer of dust to the collection cylinder 4 through the discharge rack 9.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0038] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dust suppression mechanism for flue gas containing dust, characterized in that: Includes a frame (2); the frame (2) is provided with an inclined tube (5); the two ends of the inclined tube (5) are fitted with rollers (16); the rollers (16) are movably installed in the mounting frame (14), and the mounting frame (14) is fixedly installed to the inner wall of the frame (2) through a fixed frame (13); The inclined tube (5) is fitted with a spiral blade (6); one end of the rotating shaft of the spiral blade (6) is fixedly installed with the first drive motor (7); the inclined tube (5) is provided with multiple collection holes at the end away from the first drive motor (7).

2. The dust suppression mechanism for dusty exhaust gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven gear (10) is fixedly installed on the inclined tube (5); the bottom of the driven gear (10) meshes with the driving gear (11); the driving gear (11) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second drive motor (8); the second drive motor (8) is fixedly installed through the mounting plate (15); the two ends of the mounting plate (15) are fixedly installed to the inner wall of the frame (2).

3. The dust suppression mechanism for dusty exhaust gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined tube (5) is equipped with a material discharge rack (9) at the bottom of one end where the first drive motor (7) is installed. The material discharge rack (9) is fixedly installed with the frame (2). Multiple through holes (17) are opened on the surface of the inclined tube (5) that mates with the material discharge rack (9).

4. The dust suppression mechanism for dusty exhaust gas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the inclined tube (5) is also fixedly installed with a partition (12); the partition (12) forms a closed cavity with the inner wall and end of the frame (2); a negative pressure fan (3) is fixedly installed at the end of the closed cavity.

5. A dust suppression mechanism for dusty exhaust gas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge rack (9) is fitted with the collection cylinder (4); the collection cylinder (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate inside the frame (2).