Water curtain deodorization and fermentation medicine adding combined device
By using a water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device, the water curtain mechanism sprays atomized deodorizing agent to react with odorous gases, and combined with fermentation treatment, the problem of low efficiency of spray deodorization is solved, and efficient deodorization and purification are achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG XINMUYUAN FARMING TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for deodorization using spraying have low efficiency and are difficult to effectively remove odors from aquaculture and wastewater treatment processes.
A combined water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing device is used. The water curtain mechanism sprays atomized deodorizing agent to react with the odor, and the gas is further purified by fermentation treatment.
It improves the efficiency of odor removal, decomposes harmful components such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, adsorbs dust particles, and enhances the deodorization effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224462537U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of deodorization equipment technology, and in particular to a device for combining water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing. Background Technology
[0002] In industries such as aquaculture and wastewater treatment, odor control and fermentation process optimization have always been important topics.
[0003] Reference patent announcement number CN210275460U discloses a livestock farm and a gas deodorization device. The gas deodorization device includes: a housing, a spray assembly, a filter assembly, and an exhaust mechanism. In use, the housing is first installed at the air vent or window of the livestock farm. Then, the exhaust mechanism is activated, and the gas is drawn out from the outlet. Since the inlet is connected to the interior of the livestock farm, the odorous gas inside the farm flows towards the housing under the influence of the exhaust mechanism. After entering the housing, the odorous gas is moistened by the spray assembly and then filtered by the filter assembly.
[0004] In the aforementioned patent, the spray assembly is used to directly spray the extracted air for deodorization, but its deodorization efficiency is low. To improve the deodorization efficiency, we propose a water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a combined water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A combined water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing device includes an air inlet trough, with a water curtain mechanism installed inside the air inlet trough. The water curtain mechanism includes a fixed frame and a water pump. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet trough. A pipe is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame. A connecting pipe is installed on the side of the pipe. Several bends are fixedly installed on the side of the connecting pipe. Atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed at the ends of the bends. Several rotating shafts are rotatably installed at the bottom of the pipe. An installation plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft. Paddles are equidistantly installed on the side circumference of the installation plate. A water curtain plate is provided below the rotating shaft. Circular holes are evenly distributed on the water curtain plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a water injection pipe is installed between the pipeline and the water pump, and the water injection pipe passes through the air inlet slot and the fixed frame in sequence.
[0009] Furthermore, a chassis is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water curtain plate, ball bearings are embedded in the bottom of the chassis, and a rotating groove adapted to the ball bearings is opened at the bottom of the fixed frame.
[0010] Furthermore, several connecting rods are fixedly connected between the connecting pipe and the pipeline.
[0011] Furthermore, a plug groove is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating shaft, a top seat is fixedly installed on the upper side of the water curtain plate, and a plug-in slide frame is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the top seat, with the plug-in slide frame inserted into the inner side of the plug groove.
[0012] Furthermore, telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected between the four corners of the plug-in sliding frame and the top seat, and compression springs are installed inside the telescopic cylinders.
[0013] Furthermore, an exhaust fan is connected to the left side of the air inlet slot, a fermentation chamber is provided on the side of the exhaust fan, and a ventilation pipe is connected between the exhaust fan outlet and the fermentation chamber.
[0014] Furthermore, a feeding trough is connected to the upper side of the fermentation chamber, and an air outlet is connected to the side of the fermentation chamber.
[0015] Compared with related technologies, the water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device proposed in this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In this invention, a water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device is described. Through a water curtain mechanism, a spray water source is provided to a connecting pipe via a pipeline, and a deodorizing agent is provided to a bend in the pipe. Atomizing nozzles at the bend's end spray water mist onto the water curtain plate. As the water flows through the pipeline, it drives a paddle to rotate the mounting plate, which in turn rotates the shaft. This shaft then rotates the lower water curtain plate, further dispersing the atomized water mist. This allows the deodorizing agent mist to react evenly with the odor as it passes between the water curtain plates, causing a chemical reaction that decomposes harmful components such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. Simultaneously, the water curtain adsorbs and filters particulate matter such as dust from the odor, improving deodorization efficiency and enhancing practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device proposed in this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of three-dimensional structure Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure Figure 3 ;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of part A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled three-dimensional structure.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Air inlet slot; 2. Water curtain mechanism; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Pipe; 23. Water pump; 24. Water injection pipe; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. Bend; 27. Atomizing nozzle; 28. Rotating shaft; 29. Mounting plate; 210. Paddle; 211. Insertion slot; 212. Connecting rod; 213. Water curtain plate; 214. Top seat; 215. Insertion sliding frame; 216. Telescopic cylinder; 217. Chassis; 218. Ball bearing; 3. Exhaust fan; 4. Ventilation pipe; 5. Fermentation chamber; 6. Feeding trough; 7. Air outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Reference Figures 1-7 A water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device includes an air inlet trough 1, with a water curtain mechanism 2 installed inside the air inlet trough 1. The water curtain mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 21 and a water pump 23. The fixed frame 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet trough 1. A pipe 22 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 21. A connecting pipe 25 is installed on the side of the pipe 22. Several bends 26 are fixedly installed on the side of the connecting pipe 25. Atomizing nozzles 27 are fixedly installed at the ends of the bends 26. Several rotating shafts 28 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the pipe 22. An installation plate 29 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 28. Paddles 210 are equidistantly installed on the circumference of the side of the installation plate 29. A water curtain plate 213 is provided below the rotating shaft 28. Circular holes are evenly distributed on the water curtain plate 213.
[0027] With the above-mentioned setup, the evenly distributed circular holes on the water curtain plate 213 provide a channel for odors, allowing the odors to combine evenly with the atomized deodorizing agent mist when passing through the water curtain plate 213, thereby improving the deodorization efficiency.
[0028] In this method, a plug groove 211 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating shaft 28, and a top seat 214 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the water curtain plate 213. A plug-in slide frame 215 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the top seat 214. The plug-in slide frame 215 is inserted into the inner side of the plug groove 211. Telescopic cylinders 216 are fixedly connected between the four corners of the plug-in slide frame 215 and the top seat 214. A compression spring is installed on the inner side of the telescopic cylinder 216.
[0029] With the above-described configuration, the spring force provided by the compression spring inside the telescopic cylinder 216 causes the telescopic cylinder 216 to tend to extend outward, thereby driving the insertion slide frame 215 to insert into the insertion slot 211. This allows the rotating shaft 28 to drive the water curtain plate 213 to rotate through the insertion slot 211 on its lower side, providing rotational torque to the water curtain plate 213. At the same time, pulling down the insertion slide frame 215 causes it to exit the insertion slot 211, enabling quick disassembly and facilitating the replacement of the water curtain plate 213 later.
[0030] In this configuration, a water injection pipe 24 is installed between the pipe 22 and the water pump 23, and the water injection pipe 24 passes through the air inlet slot 1 and the fixed frame 21 in sequence.
[0031] With the above configuration, the water injection pipe 24 provides a supply channel for the deodorant to the connecting pipe 25.
[0032] In this method, a base plate 217 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water curtain plate 213, and a ball bearing 218 is embedded at the bottom of the base plate 217. A rotating groove adapted to the ball bearing 218 is opened at the bottom of the fixed frame 21.
[0033] By setting the ball bearing 218 and the rotating groove as described above, the rotational friction between the bottom and the fixed frame 21 is reduced.
[0034] In this method, several connecting rods 212 are fixedly connected between the connecting pipe 25 and the pipe 22.
[0035] With the above-described configuration, the connecting rod 212 provides a supporting connection to the connecting pipe 25.
[0036] In this method, an exhaust fan 3 is connected to the left side of the air inlet slot 1, a fermentation chamber 5 is set on the side of the exhaust fan 3, an air vent pipe 4 is connected between the air outlet of the exhaust fan 3 and the fermentation chamber 5, a feeding slot 6 is connected to the upper side of the fermentation chamber 5, and an air outlet pipe 7 is connected to the side of the fermentation chamber 5.
[0037] With the above setup, the extracted air, after being deodorized by the deodorizing agent, is further introduced into the fermentation chamber 5, where the odor molecules in the odorous air react further with the fermentation gas in the fermentation chamber, enhancing the deodorization effect.
[0038] The working principle of the water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0039] In use, the water pump 23 is connected to the power supply and started. The water pump 23 begins to work, drawing the deodorant from the external storage container through the water injection pipe 24 and delivering it into the pipe 22. The deodorant in the pipe 22 is then diverted through the connecting pipe 25 into various bends 26, and finally sprayed out from the atomizing nozzles 27 at the ends of the bends 26, forming a deodorant mist that is evenly sprayed onto the water curtain plate 213. When the deodorant water flows in the pipe 22, the water flow impacts the paddle blades 210, causing the mounting plate 29 to rotate around the rotating shaft 28. Since the lower side of the rotating shaft 28 is connected to the water curtain plate 213 through the insertion slot 211, top seat 214, insertion sliding frame 215, and telescopic cylinder 216, the rotation of the rotating shaft 28 will cause the water curtain plate 213 to rotate synchronously, starting the exhaust fan 3. The odor generated in breeding, sewage treatment and other places is drawn out by the suction of the exhaust fan 3. The odor enters through the air inlet 1. As the odor passes through the evenly distributed round holes on the water curtain plate 213, it comes into full contact with the atomized deodorizing agent water mist. The deodorizing agent reacts chemically with harmful components in the odor, such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, decomposing the harmful components. At the same time, the water curtain plate 213 adsorbs and filters particulate matter such as dust in the odor, thereby achieving deodorization and purification of the odor. The gas after deodorization and purification by the water curtain is transported to the fermentation chamber 5 through the ventilation pipe 4 under the continuous action of the exhaust fan 3. In the fermentation chamber 5, materials and microorganisms for fermentation are added in advance through the feeding trough 6. The residual odor molecules in the deodorized gas further react with the fermentation gas in the fermentation chamber 5. The gas produced during the fermentation process is discharged through the air outlet 7. The discharged gas further reduces the odor and enhances the overall deodorization effect.
[0040] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for combined water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing, characterized in that, It includes an air inlet slot (1), and a water curtain mechanism (2) is provided inside the air inlet slot (1); The water curtain mechanism (2) includes a fixed frame (21) and a water pump (23). The fixed frame (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet slot (1). A pipe (22) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed frame (21). A connecting pipe (25) is connected to the side of the pipe (22). Several bends (26) are fixedly installed on the side of the connecting pipe (25). Atomizing nozzles (27) are fixedly installed at the port of the bends (26). Several rotating shafts (28) are rotatably installed at the bottom of the pipe (22). An installation plate (29) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (28). Paddles (210) are equidistantly installed on the side of the installation plate (29). A water curtain plate (213) is provided on the lower side of the rotating shaft (28). Circular holes are evenly distributed on the water curtain plate (213).
2. The water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water injection pipe (24) is installed between the pipe (22) and the water pump (23), and the water injection pipe (24) passes through the air inlet slot (1) and the fixed frame (21) in sequence.
3. The water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the water curtain plate (213) is fixedly installed with a chassis (217), and a ball bearing (218) is embedded in the bottom of the chassis (217). The bottom of the fixed frame (21) is provided with a rotating groove that matches the ball bearing (218).
4. The water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several connecting rods (212) are fixedly connected between the connecting pipe (25) and the pipe (22).
5. The water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plug groove (211) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating shaft (28), and a top seat (214) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the water curtain plate (213). A plug-in slide frame (215) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the top seat (214), and the plug-in slide frame (215) is inserted into the inner side of the plug groove (211).
6. The water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device according to claim 5, characterized in that, Telescopic cylinders (216) are fixedly connected between the four corners of the plug-in sliding frame (215) and the top seat (214), and a compression spring is installed on the inner side of the telescopic cylinder (216).
7. The water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A blower (3) is connected to the left side of the air inlet slot (1), and a fermentation chamber (5) is provided on the side of the blower (3). A ventilation pipe (4) is connected between the air outlet of the blower (3) and the fermentation chamber (5).
8. The water curtain deodorization and fermentation dosing combined device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fermentation chamber (5) is connected to the upper side of the feeding trough (6), and the fermentation chamber (5) is connected to the side of the air outlet (7).