An automatic water surface garbage collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an automatic water surface garbage collecting device, which comprises: a separation box installed on a supporting mechanism, a liquid inlet pipe arranged at the bottom end of the separation box, and a sewage outlet pipe arranged at the top end; a filter box coaxially installed in the inner cavity of the separation box, a flow guide pipe installed at the bottom end of the filter box, and the flow guide pipe penetrating through the through hole of the separation box; a water pump installed on the separation box and communicating with the flow guide pipe at the input end; a mounting disc rotatably installed inside the separation box, a spiral scraper arranged on the mounting disc, and the spiral scraper slidably connected with the inner cavity wall of the separation box and the outer wall of the filter box; a driving mechanism installed on the separation box and used to provide rotary force to the mounting disc; and a collecting mechanism installed on the separation box and cooperatively installed with the sewage outlet pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to an automatic waste collection device for water surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] With rapid urbanization and frequent human activities, water pollution has become increasingly serious, especially the accumulation of floating garbage in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. This floating garbage not only affects the aesthetics of the water bodies and damages the ecological environment, but it can also clog drainage systems, breed mosquitoes, and spread diseases, negatively impacting water resource management and urban governance. Therefore, how to efficiently and continuously clean up floating garbage has become a crucial issue that urgently needs to be addressed in the field of environmental governance.

[0003] Currently, the collection of surface garbage mainly relies on manual dredging or semi-automated floating collection vessels. Manual dredging is labor-intensive and inefficient; while existing automatic collection equipment mostly uses fixed filters in conjunction with water pumps to separate garbage. Although this improves operational efficiency to some extent, it is prone to problems such as garbage accumulation and filter clogging during long-term operation, leading to poor water flow and reduced processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic garbage collection device for water surfaces with high garbage collection efficiency and strong continuous working capability.

[0005] This utility model discloses an automatic water surface garbage collection device, comprising:

[0006] The separation box is installed on the support mechanism. The bottom of the separation box is equipped with a liquid inlet pipe and the top is equipped with a sludge outlet pipe.

[0007] The filter box is coaxially installed in the inner cavity of the separator, and a guide pipe is installed at the bottom of the filter box, which passes through the through hole of the separator.

[0008] A water pump is installed on the separator, and the pump inlet is connected to the guide pipe.

[0009] The mounting plate is rotatably installed inside the separation box, and the mounting plate is equipped with a spiral scraper, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation box and the outer wall of the filter box respectively.

[0010] The drive mechanism, mounted on the separation box, is used to provide rotational power to the mounting plate.

[0011] The collection mechanism is installed on the separation box and is installed in conjunction with the sewage outlet pipe.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes:

[0013] The support shaft is coaxially mounted on the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the shaft hole of the separation box. A worm gear is mounted on the support shaft.

[0014] The drive motor is mounted on the separator, and a worm gear is installed at the output end of the drive motor. The worm gear meshes with the worm wheel.

[0015] The fixed frame is installed on the separation box, and the worm gear is rotatably installed in the inner hole of the fixed frame.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an isolation box is installed on the separation box, and the worm gear and worm are both located inside the isolation box.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the collecting mechanism includes:

[0018] Support base, installed on the separation box;

[0019] The storage box, installed on the support base, is used for the centralized collection of filtered waste;

[0020] The adapter pipe connects to the wastewater outlet pipe of the separation tank and the slot of the storage tank at both ends.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the storage box includes:

[0022] The box has a hollow interior and a drain outlet on one side.

[0023] The sealing cover is installed at the outlet of the box via a hinge.

[0024] The door lock is installed on the sealing cover and is used to lock the connection between the sealing cover and the outlet of the box.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing structure is provided at the connection between the box outlet and the sealing cover.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support mechanism includes:

[0027] The bracket has a pre-reserved slot at the top, and the separation box is located inside the pre-reserved slot.

[0028] Multiple support legs are mounted on the bracket at equal angles.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support leg is provided with an adjustable foot.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The separation box, as the core container, is installed on the support mechanism. Its bottom inlet pipe draws in water containing garbage, and its top outlet pipe discharges the initially separated garbage mixture, thus establishing the basic process for garbage treatment. The filter box is coaxially installed in the inner cavity of the separation box to initially filter large particles of impurities. The bottom guide pipe directionally transports the filtered water to ensure the smoothness of subsequent treatment. The water pump is connected to the guide pipe to continuously pump the filtered water, accelerate water circulation, and improve garbage collection efficiency. The mounting plate, which is rotated and installed inside the separation box, has a spiral scraper that slides between the inner wall of the separation box and the outer wall of the filter box. During rotation, it pushes the garbage towards the outlet pipe, effectively preventing garbage accumulation and blockage. The drive mechanism provides stable rotational power to the mounting plate to ensure the continuous operation of the spiral scraper. The collection mechanism works in conjunction with the outlet pipe to collect the discharged garbage mixture, achieving centralized garbage treatment. The entire device works together to not only improve the efficiency of garbage collection on the water surface but also effectively separate garbage from water, reducing the pressure on subsequent treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic water surface garbage collection device of this utility model at a first angle;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic water surface garbage collection device of this utility model at a second angle;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the separation box of an automatic water surface garbage collection device according to this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box of an automatic water surface garbage collection device according to this utility model;

[0035] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Separation box; 2. Support mechanism; 21. Bracket; 22. Support leg; 23. Adjustable foot; 3. Filter box; 4. Guide pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Spiral scraper; 8. Drive mechanism; 81. Support shaft; 82. Worm gear; 83. Drive motor; 84. Worm; 85. Fixing frame; 86. Isolation box; 9. Collection mechanism; 91. Support base; 92. Storage box; 92a. Box body; 92b. Sealing cover; 92c. Door lock; 93. Transfer pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides an automatic water surface debris collection device, including:

[0039] Separation box 1 is the core container of the entire device and is installed on support mechanism 2. The bottom of separation box 1 is equipped with a liquid inlet pipe for sucking in water containing garbage, and the top is equipped with a sewage outlet pipe for discharging the garbage mixture after preliminary separation.

[0040] The filter box 3 serves to initially filter large particles of impurities in the water. It is coaxially installed in the inner cavity of the separation box 1, and a guide pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the filter box 3. The guide pipe 4 passes through the through hole of the separation box 1 to realize the directional delivery of water flow.

[0041] Water pump 5 is installed on the separation box 1, and the input end of water pump 5 is connected to the guide pipe 4. Water pump 5 continuously draws water after it has been treated by the filter box 3.

[0042] The mounting plate 6 is rotatably installed inside the separation box 1, and the mounting plate 6 is provided with a spiral scraper 7. The spiral scraper 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation box 1 and the outer wall of the filter box 3 respectively, pushing the garbage to concentrate in the direction of the sewage pipe.

[0043] The drive mechanism 8 is mounted on the separation box 1 and is used to provide rotational power to the mounting plate 6.

[0044] Collection mechanism 9 is installed on separation box 1, and collection mechanism 9 is installed in conjunction with sewage outlet pipe;

[0045] In this embodiment, the separation box 1, as the core container, is installed on the support mechanism 2. Its bottom inlet pipe draws in water containing garbage, and its top outlet pipe discharges the initially separated garbage mixture, thus establishing the basic process for garbage treatment. The filter box 3 is coaxially installed inside the separation box 1 to initially filter large particles of impurities. The bottom guide pipe 4 directionally transports the filtered water to ensure the smoothness of subsequent treatment. The water pump 5 is connected to the guide pipe 4 to continuously pump the filtered water, accelerating water circulation and improving garbage collection efficiency. The mounting plate 6, which is installed inside the separation box 1, rotates. Its spiral scraper 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation box 1 and the outer wall of the filter box 3. During rotation, it pushes the garbage towards the outlet pipe, effectively preventing garbage accumulation and blockage. The drive mechanism 8 provides stable rotational power to the mounting plate 6, ensuring that the spiral scraper 7 works continuously. The collection mechanism 9 works in conjunction with the outlet pipe to collect the discharged garbage mixture, realizing centralized garbage treatment. The entire device works together to not only improve the efficiency of garbage collection on the water surface but also effectively separate garbage from water, reducing the pressure on subsequent treatment.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the drive mechanism 8 includes:

[0047] The support shaft 81 is coaxially mounted on the mounting plate 6, and the support shaft 81 is rotatably connected to the shaft hole of the separation box 1. A worm gear 82 is mounted on the support shaft 81.

[0048] The drive motor 83 is mounted on the separation box 1, and a worm gear 84 is mounted on the output end of the drive motor 83. The worm gear 84 is meshed with the worm wheel 82.

[0049] The fixing bracket 85 is installed on the separation box 1, and the worm gear 84 is rotatably installed in the inner hole of the fixing bracket 85;

[0050] An isolation box 86 is installed on the separation box 1, and the worm gear 82 and worm 84 are both located inside the isolation box 86;

[0051] In this embodiment, the support shaft 81 is coaxially mounted on the mounting plate 6 and rotatably connected to the shaft hole of the separation box 1, providing stable support for the rotation of the mounting plate 6. At the same time, the worm gear 82 mounted on it forms the basis for power transmission. The drive motor 83 is mounted on the separation box 1 and serves as a power source to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. The worm 84 at its output end meshes with the worm gear 82. Utilizing the characteristics of the worm gear transmission ratio, compact structure, smooth operation, and low noise, the power is efficiently transmitted to the support shaft 81, precisely controlling the speed and direction of the mounting plate 6, ensuring that the spiral scraper 7 stably pushes the garbage to the sewage pipe. The fixing frame 85 is mounted on the separation box 1, providing a rotation fulcrum for the worm gear 84 and reducing the shaking of the worm gear 84 during transmission. The isolation box 86 encloses the worm gear 82 and the worm gear 84, effectively isolating external impurities such as water surface moisture, floating objects, and dust, preventing impurities from entering the transmission components and causing wear, jamming, or transmission failure, thus extending the service life of the drive mechanism 8.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the collection mechanism 9 includes:

[0053] Support base 91 is installed on separation box 1;

[0054] Storage box 92 is installed on support base 91. Storage box 92 is used for centralized collection of filtered waste.

[0055] The adapter pipe 93 is connected at both ends to the sewage outlet pipe of the separation box 1 and the slot of the storage box 92, respectively.

[0056] In this embodiment, the support base 91 is installed on the separation box 1 to provide stable support for the storage box 92. The storage box 92 is installed on the support base 91 and is used to collect the garbage mixture discharged through the sewage pipe. The two ends of the transfer pipe 93 are respectively connected to the sewage pipe of the separation box 1 and the slot of the storage box 92 to form a closed garbage transmission path, which prevents garbage from spilling or leaking during transmission and improves the practicality and working efficiency of the automatic garbage collection device on the water surface.

[0057] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the storage box 92 includes:

[0058] The housing 92a has a hollow interior and a drain outlet on one side;

[0059] The sealing cover 92b is installed at the outlet of the housing 92a by rotating via a hinge;

[0060] Door lock 92c is installed on sealing cover 92b. Door lock 92c is used to lock the connection between sealing cover 92b and the outlet of housing 92a.

[0061] A sealing structure is provided at the connection between the outlet of the housing 92a and the sealing cover 92b;

[0062] In this embodiment, the hollow structure of the container 92a provides ample storage space for waste, and the outlet on one side facilitates centralized dumping and cleaning of waste. The sealing cover 92b is installed by hinge rotation, and the opening and closing operation is flexible and convenient, allowing for quick opening for waste dumping or closing for waste storage. The door lock 92c is installed on the sealing cover 92b, which can firmly lock the sealing cover 92b and the outlet of the container 92a, preventing waste from spilling or being washed out by water during storage and transportation, thus avoiding secondary pollution. The sealing structure at the connection between the outlet and the sealing cover 92b effectively blocks the emission of odors and the leakage of sewage, which can not only keep the surrounding water environment clean, but also reduce the breeding of mosquitoes and improve the working environment.

[0063] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the support mechanism 2 includes:

[0064] The bracket 21 has a reserved slot at its top, and the separation box 1 is located inside the reserved slot;

[0065] Multiple support legs 22 are mounted at equal angles on the bracket 21;

[0066] The support leg 22 is equipped with an adjustable foot 23;

[0067] In this embodiment, the reserved groove at the top of the bracket 21 is adapted to the separation box 1, which can accurately position and stably support the separation box 1. Multiple support legs 22 installed at equal angles on the bracket 21 evenly distribute the weight of the device, enhance the overall structural strength, and enable it to adapt to complex environments such as water surface fluctuations. The adjustable feet 23 provided on the support legs 22 ensure that the separation box 1 is in a suitable working position, and prevent the device from tilting or shaking due to unstable support, which would affect the garbage collection effect.

[0068] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic water surface garbage collection device, characterized in that, include: A separation box (1) is installed on a support mechanism (2). The bottom of the separation box (1) is provided with an inlet pipe and the top is provided with a sludge outlet pipe. The filter box (3) is coaxially installed in the inner cavity of the separation box (1), and a guide pipe (4) is installed at the bottom of the filter box (3), the guide pipe (4) passing through the through hole of the separation box (1); A water pump (5) is installed on the separation box (1), and the input end of the water pump (5) is connected to the guide pipe (4); The mounting plate (6) is rotatably mounted inside the separation box (1), and the mounting plate (6) is provided with a spiral scraper (7), which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the separation box (1) and the outer wall of the filter box (3); A drive mechanism (8) is mounted on the separation box (1) and is used to provide rotational power to the mounting plate (6); The collection mechanism (9) is installed on the separation box (1) and is installed in conjunction with the sewage outlet pipe.

2. The automatic water surface garbage collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (8) includes: A support shaft (81) is coaxially mounted on the mounting plate (6), and the support shaft (81) is rotatably connected to the shaft hole of the separation box (1). A worm gear (82) is mounted on the support shaft (81). A drive motor (83) is mounted on the separation box (1), and a worm gear (84) is mounted on the output end of the drive motor (83), the worm gear (84) meshing with the worm wheel (82); A fixing frame (85) is installed on the separation box (1), and the worm gear (84) is rotatably installed in the inner hole of the fixing frame (85).

3. The automatic water surface garbage collection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, An isolation box (86) is installed on the separation box (1), and the worm gear (82) and the worm (84) are both located inside the isolation box (86).

4. The automatic surface waste collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The collection mechanism (9) includes: A support base (91) is installed on the separation box (1); Storage box (92), installed on the support base (91), is used for centralized collection of filtered waste; The adapter pipe (93) is connected at both ends to the drain pipe of the separation box (1) and the slot of the storage box (92), respectively.

5. The automatic water surface garbage collection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The storage box (92) includes: The housing (92a) has a hollow internal structure and a drain outlet on one side; The sealing cover (92b) is rotatably mounted on the outlet of the housing (92a) via a hinge; A door lock (92c) is installed on the sealing cover (92b) and is used to lock the connection between the sealing cover (92b) and the outlet of the housing (92a).

6. The automatic surface waste collection device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A sealing structure is provided at the connection between the outlet of the box (92a) and the sealing cover (92b).

7. The automatic water surface garbage collection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism (2) includes: The bracket (21) has a reserved slot at its top, and the separation box (1) is located inside the reserved slot; Multiple support legs (22) are mounted at equal angles on the bracket (21).

8. The automatic surface waste collection device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The support leg (22) is provided with an adjustable foot (23).

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