A rhododendron plant growing and seedling raising culture device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device, relating to the technical field of rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation tools. Its key technical features include a rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation machine box; a seedling storage mechanism installed and connected to the lower inner side of the rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation machine box; a transverse moving mechanism installed on the inner wall of the rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation machine box by screws; a movable spraying mechanism installed on the transverse moving mechanism by screws; and a spray conveying mechanism installed and connected to the upper end of the rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation machine box and connected to the movable spraying mechanism. The technical advantage is that the side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism can provide airflow cooling at the right end of the rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation machine box, and can also clear blockages in the movable spraying mechanism. The overall automatic cleaning makes cleaning more efficient and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation tools, specifically a rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] The cultivation and propagation of alpine rhododendrons mainly includes two methods: sowing and cutting. Sowing is suitable for large-scale seedling production, but it takes a long time for the plants to flower. After sowing, the soil should be kept moist, and pesticides should be sprayed regularly to prevent and control pests and diseases. When propagating by cuttings, healthy branches should be selected as cuttings in spring or autumn and inserted into a moist substrate for cultivation. Alpine rhododendron cultivation and propagation tools are required.

[0003] Existing Chinese patent CN222322287U, published on January 10, 2025, discloses a seedling cultivation device for alpine rhododendrons, mainly relating to the technical field of seedling cultivation. It includes a seedling plate detachably mounted on a first base plate, with several seedling cups on the seedling plate. A water storage chamber is formed between the first and second base plates and the seedling box. Several filter plates are provided on the seedling cups for use with the water storage chamber. The seedling box is equipped with several atomizing nozzles for use with the seedling cups, and spray pipes connected to the atomizing nozzles. A cover plate is provided on the top of the seedling box, with a light-shielding plate rotatably connected to the cover plate. A drain pipe connected to the water storage chamber is provided at the bottom of the seedling box.

[0004] However, in actual use, the above-mentioned device cannot effectively diffuse the temperature of the seedling area, and the atomizing nozzles are prone to clogging due to scale in the water source during spraying and watering. The lack of a corresponding cleaning mechanism means that it cannot effectively clean itself automatically.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a novel alpine rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device, which solves the problems of the above-mentioned devices in actual use, such as the inability to effectively diffuse the temperature of the seedling area, and the fact that the atomizing nozzles are easily clogged by water scale during spraying and watering, and the lack of a corresponding cleaning mechanism, thus failing to effectively clean automatically.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for planting and cultivating alpine rhododendrons, comprising:

[0010] Alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine box;

[0011] A seedling storage mechanism is installed and connected to the lower inner side of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling machine box;

[0012] A lateral movement mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine box by screws;

[0013] A movable spraying mechanism, which is mounted on a transverse moving mechanism by screws;

[0014] A spraying and conveying mechanism is installed and connected to the upper end of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine box, and is connected to a movable spraying mechanism.

[0015] A side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism is installed and connected to the inner right side of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling machine box.

[0016] Preferably, the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine includes a cultivation and collection machine. A seedling storage mechanism is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the cultivation and collection machine. A drain valve pipe is fixedly connected through the lowest point of the left end of the cultivation and collection machine. A right-angle panel is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the cultivation and collection machine. An infrared temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the right-angle panel by screws. Lighting lamps are installed on both sides of the infrared temperature sensor on the right-angle panel by screws. The lighting lamps and the infrared temperature sensor are electrically connected to the control box via connecting wires. A lateral moving mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the right-angle panel by screws. A side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper end of the cultivation and collection machine. The drain valve pipe is electrically connected to the control box via connecting wires.

[0017] Preferably, the lateral movement mechanism includes a dustproof folding screw body, a screw motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the dustproof folding screw body, a screw slider is threadedly connected to the inner front end of the dustproof folding screw body, a movable spraying mechanism is installed at the front end of the screw slider by screws, and the screw motor is electrically connected to the control box through a connecting wire.

[0018] Preferably, the seedling storage mechanism includes a cultivation placement plate, and blocking panels are installed on both sides of the lower end of the cultivation placement plate. The blocking panels are detachably installed on the inner wall of the cultivation collection box by mounting screws. The cultivation placement plate has twelve cup placement cavities inside, and cultivation cups are sleeved on the inner side of each of the twelve cup placement cavities on the cultivation placement plate.

[0019] Preferably, the movable spraying mechanism includes a slider mounting plate, a hollow arm plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the slider mounting plate, a spraying perforated plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the hollow arm plate, an input end pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hollow arm plate, and a spraying conveying mechanism is installed at the upper end of the input end pipe by screws.

[0020] Preferably, the spray conveying mechanism includes a conveying pump, the output end of which is fitted with a conveying bend via screws, the lower end of which is connected to a corrugated conveying pipe, the lower end of which is fitted with an input pipe via screws, the input end of which is connected to a water source pipe, and the conveying pump is electrically connected to a control box via a connecting wire.

[0021] Preferably, the side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism includes a side upright plate, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the cultivation and collection box. Two cooling fans are fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the side upright plate. A movable right-angle plate is movably installed on the inner side of the upper end of the side upright plate. Cleaning bristles are fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable right-angle plate. A first electric telescopic cylinder located on the side upright plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable right-angle plate. The first electric telescopic cylinder and the cooling fans are electrically connected to the control box via connecting wires.

[0022] Preferably, the upper end of the cleaning brush bristles contacts the lower end of the spray perforated plate.

[0023] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a device for planting and cultivating alpine rhododendrons, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism of this utility model can provide air cooling at the right end of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling machine box, and can also clean blockages in the movable spray mechanism. The overall automatic cleaning makes the cleaning process more efficient and convenient.

[0026] 2. The movable spraying mechanism of this utility model can move laterally via a lateral moving mechanism, and can then perform spray irrigation or spray disinfection treatment during the movement. The spraying conveying mechanism can deliver nutrient solution or disinfectant to the movable spraying mechanism, and then spray irrigation or spray disinfection can be performed. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the spray conveying mechanism and the movable spraying mechanism of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lateral movement mechanism of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling storage mechanism of this utility model.

[0032] In the picture:

[0033] 1. Cultivation and collection box; 11. Drain valve pipe; 12. Right-angle panel; 13. Lighting lamp body; 14. Infrared temperature sensor; 2. Cultivation cup; 21. Cultivation placement plate; 22. Cup placement cavity; 23. Blocking panel; 24. Mounting screw; 3. Transfer pump; 31. Transfer bend; 32. Corrugated transfer pipe; 33. Input end pipe; 34. Spray perforated plate; 35. Slider mounting plate; 36. Hollow arm plate; 4. Side upright plate; 41. Cooling fan; 42. Cleaning brush; 43. Movable right-angle plate; 5. First electric telescopic cylinder; 6. Screw motor; 61. Screw slider; 62. Screw body with dustproof folding cloth. Detailed Implementation

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] This embodiment provides a technical solution: a device for planting and cultivating rhododendron seedlings, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes a rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine box, a seedling storage mechanism, a lateral moving mechanism, a movable spraying mechanism, a spraying conveying mechanism, and a side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism.

[0037] The seedling storage mechanism is installed and connected to the lower inner side of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation machine box, allowing for stable placement. The inside of the seedling storage mechanism can store seeds or cuttings for alpine rhododendron cultivation. The lateral movement mechanism is screwed onto the inner wall of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation machine box, enabling lateral movement. A movable spraying mechanism is screwed onto the lateral movement mechanism, allowing for lateral movement and enabling irrigation or disinfection spraying during movement. A spraying conveyor is also included. The structure is installed and connected to the upper part of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling machine box by screws, which can be stably installed and connected to the movable spray mechanism. The spray delivery mechanism can deliver nutrient solution or disinfectant to the movable spray mechanism, and then spray irrigation or spray disinfection can be performed. The side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism is installed and connected to the inner right side of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling machine box. The side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism can provide air cooling at the right side of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling machine box, and can also clear blockages in the movable spray mechanism. The whole automatic cleaning makes cleaning more efficient and convenient.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine includes a cultivation and collection box 1. The cultivation and collection box 1 is hollow inside to effectively store liquid. A seedling storage mechanism is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the cultivation and collection box 1 for placing seedlings for cultivation. A drain valve pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the left end of the cultivation and collection box 1. When the drain valve pipe 11 is opened electrically, the liquid stored inside the cultivation and collection box 1 can be discharged. A right-angle panel 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the cultivation and collection box 1. The right-angle panel 12 can be placed on the upper end of the cultivation and collection box 1. An infrared temperature sensor 14 is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the right-angle panel 12 by screws. The infrared temperature sensor 14 can use infrared light to sense temperature. The operation of the infrared temperature sensor 14... The principle is a well-known technology and will not be described further. The infrared temperature sensor 14 is mounted on both sides of the right-angle panel 12 with lighting fixtures 13 by screws. When the lighting fixtures 13 are powered on, the LEDs of the lighting fixtures 13 are powered on to provide illumination. The lighting fixtures 13 and the infrared temperature sensor 14 are electrically connected to the control box via connecting wires and can be controlled accordingly by the control box. A lateral moving mechanism is mounted on the lower inner wall of the right-angle panel 12 by screws. The lateral moving mechanism can move laterally on the lower inner side of the right-angle panel 12. A side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism is installed on the upper right side of the cultivation and collection box 1, which can effectively dissipate heat and automatically clean blockages. The drain valve pipe 11 is electrically connected to the control box via connecting wires and can be controlled to open automatically.

[0039] The seedling storage mechanism includes a cultivation placement plate 21. The cultivation placement plate 21 has blocking panels 23 installed on both sides of its lower end. The cultivation placement plate 21 can be blocked by the blocking panels 23 on both sides of its lower end. The blocking panels 23 can be detachably installed on the inner wall of the cultivation collection box 1 by mounting screws 24. The blocking panels 23 can be stably installed on the cultivation collection box 1 by mounting screws 24. The cultivation placement plate 21 has twelve cup placement cavities 22 inside, which can be limited and installed. The inner side of each of the twelve cup placement cavities 22 is located on the cultivation placement plate 21 and a cultivation cup 2 is fitted on it. The cultivation cup 2 can be used to place alpine rhododendron seeds or cuttings for cultivation.

[0040] During use, the seedling storage mechanism can store seeds or cuttings of alpine rhododendrons for seedling cultivation. The lateral movement mechanism can drive the rhododendron seedling machine box laterally. The movable spray mechanism can move laterally via the lateral movement mechanism, and can then perform spray irrigation or spray disinfection during movement. The spray delivery mechanism can deliver nutrient solution or disinfectant to the movable spray mechanism for spray irrigation or spray disinfection. The side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism can provide air cooling at the right end of the alpine rhododendron seedling machine box, and can also clear blockages in the movable spray mechanism. The overall automatic cleaning makes cleaning more efficient and convenient.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] This embodiment is a further optimization based on Embodiment 1. The parts that are the same as those described above will not be repeated here. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, to further better realize this utility model, the following configuration is specifically adopted: The lateral movement mechanism includes a dustproof folding screw body 62, which is mounted on the right-angle panel 12 with screws for stable installation. A screw motor 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the dustproof folding screw body 62. When the output shaft of the screw motor 6 rotates, it can drive the internal screw of the dustproof folding screw body 62 to rotate in both directions. A screw slider 61 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the front end of the dustproof folding screw body 62. When the internal screw of the dustproof folding screw body 62 rotates in both directions, the screw slider 61 connected to the circumferential thread can move laterally left and right. A movable spraying mechanism is mounted on the front end of the screw slider 61 with screws. When the screw slider 61 moves laterally left and right, it can change the position of the movable spraying mechanism for spraying. The screw motor 6 is electrically connected to the control box through a connecting wire, and the screw motor 6 can be controlled accordingly through the control box.

[0043] The movable spraying mechanism includes a slider mounting plate 35, which is mounted on a lead screw slider 61 by screws. When the lead screw slider 61 moves, it can change the position of the slider mounting plate 35. A hollow arm plate 36 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the slider mounting plate 35, and the position of the hollow arm plate 36 can be changed when the slider mounting plate 35 moves. A spraying perforated plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the hollow arm plate 36. The liquid inside the hollow arm plate 36 can be effectively sprayed out through the mesh of the lower spraying perforated plate 34, and can be sprayed above the alpine rhododendron seedlings. An input end pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hollow arm plate 36, and the hollow arm plate 36 can receive the liquid input by the input end pipe 33. A spraying conveying mechanism is installed at the upper end of the input end pipe 33 by screws, and the input end pipe 33 can receive the liquid conveyed by the spraying conveying mechanism.

[0044] The spray conveying mechanism includes a conveying pump 3. The output end of the conveying pump 3 is fitted with a conveying bend 31 via screws. The liquid drawn by the conveying pump 3 can be output through the conveying bend 31. The lower end of the conveying bend 31 is connected to a corrugated conveying pipe 32. The conveying bend 31 can convey the liquid into the corrugated conveying pipe 32. The corrugated conveying pipe 32 is a telescopic pipe, which can change its length during mobile spraying to avoid obstruction. The lower end of the corrugated conveying pipe 32 is fitted with an input pipe 33 via screws. The corrugated conveying pipe 32 can convey the liquid into the input pipe 33. The input end of the conveying pump 3 is connected to a water source pipe, which can draw and convey liquid accordingly. The conveying pump 3 is electrically connected to the control box via a connecting wire for easy operation and control.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] This embodiment is a further optimization based on Embodiment 1. The parts that are the same as those described above will not be repeated here. Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, to further better realize this utility model, the following arrangement is specifically adopted: the side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism includes a side upright plate 4, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the cultivation and collection box 1, allowing the side upright plate 4 to be stably installed. Two cooling fans 41 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the side upright plate 4. The cooling fans 41 can be powered on and rotated, drawing in external air for cooling. A movable right-angle plate 43 is movably installed on the inner side of the upper end of the side upright plate 4. The movable right-angle plate 43 can move on the side upright plate 4. A cleaning brush 42 is fixedly attached to the inner side. When the movable right-angle plate 43 moves, the position of the cleaning brush 42 can be changed, making it easy to change the position for cleaning. A first electric telescopic cylinder 5 located on the side upright plate 4 is fixedly attached to the right end of the movable right-angle plate 43. The first electric telescopic cylinder 5 can stably extend and retract on the side upright plate 4. When the telescopic rod of the first electric telescopic cylinder 5 extends and retracts, it can change the position of the movable right-angle plate 43, thereby changing the position for cleaning. The first electric telescopic cylinder 5 and the cooling fan 41 are electrically connected to the control box through a connecting wire, which is convenient for operation and control.

[0047] The upper end of the cleaning brush bristles 42 contacts the lower end of the spray perforated plate 34, making it easy to clean the blockage. When the spray perforated plate 34 moves and rubs against the cleaning brush bristles 42, it can effectively unclog the blockage.

[0048] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating and raising seedlings of alpine rhododendrons, characterized in that, include: Alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine box; A seedling storage mechanism is installed and connected to the lower inner side of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling machine box; A lateral movement mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine box by screws; A movable spraying mechanism, which is mounted on a transverse moving mechanism by screws; A spraying and conveying mechanism is installed and connected to the upper end of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine box, and is connected to a movable spraying mechanism. A side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism is installed and connected to the inner right side of the alpine rhododendron planting and seedling machine box.

2. The alpine rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alpine rhododendron planting and seedling raising machine includes a cultivation and collection machine (1). A seedling storage mechanism is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the cultivation and collection machine (1). A drain valve pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the lowest point of the left end of the cultivation and collection machine (1). A right-angle panel (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the cultivation and collection machine (1). An infrared temperature sensor (14) is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the right-angle panel (12) by screws. Lighting lamp bodies (13) are installed on both sides of the infrared temperature sensor (14) on the right-angle panel (12) by screws. The lighting lamp body (13) and the infrared temperature sensor (14) are electrically connected to the control machine through a connecting line. A horizontal moving mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the right-angle panel (12) by screws. A side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper end of the cultivation and collection machine (1). The drain valve pipe (11) is electrically connected to the control machine through a connecting line.

3. The alpine rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral movement mechanism includes a dustproof folding screw body (62), a screw motor (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the dustproof folding screw body (62), a screw slider (61) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the front end of the dustproof folding screw body (62), a movable spraying mechanism is installed at the front end of the screw slider (61) by screws, and the screw motor (6) is electrically connected to the control box through a connecting line.

4. The alpine rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling storage mechanism includes a cultivation placement plate (21). A blocking panel (23) is installed on both sides of the lower end of the cultivation placement plate (21). The blocking panel (23) is detachably installed on the inner wall of the cultivation collection box (1) by mounting screws (24). The cultivation placement plate (21) has twelve cup placement cavities (22) inside. The inner side of each of the twelve cup placement cavities (22) is located on the cultivation placement plate (21) and a cultivation cup (2) is fitted on it.

5. A rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The movable spraying mechanism includes a slider mounting plate (35), a hollow arm plate (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the slider mounting plate (35), a spraying perforated plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the hollow arm plate (36), an input end pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hollow arm plate (36), and a spraying conveying mechanism is installed on the upper end of the input end pipe (33) by screws.

6. The alpine rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray conveying mechanism includes a conveying pump (3), the output end of which is fitted with a conveying bend (31) by screws, the lower end of which is connected to a corrugated conveying pipe (32), the lower end of which is fitted to an input pipe (33) by screws, the input end of the conveying pump (3) is connected to a water source pipe, and the conveying pump (3) is electrically connected to the control box via a connecting line.

7. A rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The side heat dissipation and cleaning mechanism includes a side upright plate (4), the lower end of which is fixed to the cultivation and collection box (1). Two cooling fans (41) are fixed to the inner side of the lower end of the side upright plate (4). A movable right-angle plate (43) is movably installed on the inner side of the upper end of the side upright plate (4). A cleaning brush (42) is fixed to the inner side of the movable right-angle plate (43). A first electric telescopic cylinder (5) located on the side upright plate (4) is fixed to the right end of the movable right-angle plate (43). The first electric telescopic cylinder (5) and the cooling fans (41) are electrically connected to the control box through a connecting line.

8. The alpine rhododendron planting and seedling cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the cleaning brush bristles (42) contacts the lower end of the spray perforated plate (34).

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