A kind of soil turning equipment applied to wolfberry planting

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of wolfberry planting, and discloses a soil turning equipment applied to wolfberry planting. The soil turning equipment has high stability during movement due to the sliding device, the supporting frame, the balance wheel, the pressure bearing wheel and the soil turning device, the soil turning device can stably break and turn the hardened soil blocks during movement, and the soil becomes loose. The pesticide spraying device is composed of a soil breaking cone, a pesticide box and a pesticide spraying pipe. The soil breaking cone is located at the rear end of the soil turning device, can break and separate the loose soil, so that the soil cannot extrude and distort the pesticide spraying pipe, the pesticide spraying pipe can be conveniently inserted into the soil together with the soil breaking cone to spray the pesticide, the soil layer can be disinfected and the pests can be killed during soil turning, the pesticide spraying frequency is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of wolfberry planting technology, specifically to a soil-turning device used in wolfberry planting. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of goji berries, the land needs to be tilled to prepare for subsequent sowing and planting. In some newly reclaimed wasteland, especially in the arid northwest, the soil is severely compacted, requiring tilling to improve soil quality. Tilling requires the use of specialized tilling equipment, commonly a soil turner. The turner uses a power unit to drive the transmission system, which in turn drives the tilling components, such as blades and plowshares, into the soil and agitates it, significantly improving the speed and quality of tilling. Currently, tilling operations mostly occur at the end of winter and the beginning of spring, when pathogens and pests in the soil begin to multiply rapidly. Existing tillers cannot immediately eliminate these pathogens and pests; subsequent separate pest control increases labor costs and is ineffective in eliminating pathogens and pests within the soil. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, this application provides a soil-turning device for wolfberry planting, which can disinfect pathogens and pests in the soil during the soil-turning process.

[0004] According to one aspect of the embodiments of this application, a soil-tilling device for wolfberry planting is provided. A soil-tilling device for wolfberry cultivation includes a support frame. A set of two symmetrical balance wheels is connected to the front end of the support frame, and a set of two symmetrical pressure wheels is connected to the rear end of the support frame. A connecting component for connection to a drive device is provided at the front end of the support frame. A soil-tilling device is connected to the middle of the support frame between the balance wheels and the pressure wheels. A pesticide spraying device is provided at the rear end of the support frame. The soil-tilling device includes a soil-tilling shaft rotatably mounted inside the support frame. A drive motor is coaxially connected to the soil-tilling shaft. A rotating ring is connected to the outer circumference of the soil-tilling shaft. Multiple soil-tilling blades are arranged in a ring along the axial direction of the rotating ring. The pesticide spraying device includes multiple linearly arranged soil-breaking cones and a pesticide tank fixed to the top of the support frame. The tops of the multiple soil-breaking cones are connected to the support frame via a fixing component. A spraying pipe is fixed to the side of each soil-breaking cone facing away from the fixing component. The pesticide tank is connected to the multiple spraying pipes via a water pump and a multi-port pipe.

[0005] In some embodiments, the fixing component includes a back plate connected to the support frame and a fixing block on the back plate by a screw. The back plate is provided with multiple rows of threaded holes, and the fixing block is provided with multiple protrusions on the side opposite to the support frame. The top of the ground-breaking cone passes through and is connected to the protrusions.

[0006] In some embodiments, the outlet of the water pump is connected to a main supply pipe, which is sequentially connected to multiple spray pipes via multiple independent valve bodies.

[0007] In some embodiments, the pesticide tank is provided with a dosing port on the top, a water injection pipe is provided on one side of the pesticide tank, and a water injection valve is provided at the water injection pipe.

[0008] In some embodiments, mudguards are provided at both of the two bearing wheels on the support frame.

[0009] In some embodiments, the bottom of the spray pipe is connected to a plurality of spray heads in sequence from top to bottom.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: By setting up a support frame, balance wheel, pressure wheel, and soil-turning device, the equipment can maintain high stability during movement. During movement, the soil-turning device can smoothly break up and turn over compacted soil clods, making the soil loose. The pesticide spraying device is composed of components such as a soil-breaking cone, pesticide tank, and spray pipe. The soil-breaking cone is located at the rear end of the soil-turning device. After the soil-turning device completes turning, the soil-breaking cone can break open and divert the looser soil, preventing the soil from squeezing or twisting the spray pipe. Furthermore, it facilitates the spray pipe extending into the soil along with the soil-breaking cone to complete pesticide spraying. This allows the application to eliminate pathogens and pests in the soil layer during the turning process, thereby reducing the frequency of subsequent pesticide spraying and reducing labor costs.

[0011] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of this application and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this application more obvious and understandable, the following are specific embodiments of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil-tilling device for wolfberry planting provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device provided in an embodiment of this application from another perspective.

[0015] The reference numerals in the detailed embodiments are as follows:

[0016] A soil-turning device 100 for wolfberry planting includes a support frame 110, a balance wheel 111, a pressure wheel 112, a connecting component 113, a mudguard 114, a soil-turning device 120, a soil-turning shaft 121, a rotating ring 122, a soil-turning blade 123, a pesticide spraying device 130, a pesticide tank 131, a pesticide inlet 131a, a water injection pipe 131b, a soil-breaking cone 132, a spraying pipe 133, a main pesticide supply pipe 134, an independent valve body 134, a fixing component 140, a back plate 141, a fixing block 142, and a protruding block 142a. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application, and are therefore merely examples and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit this application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and the foregoing description of the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0018] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil-tilling device for wolfberry cultivation provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device provided in this application embodiment from another perspective. The soil-tilling device 100 applied to wolfberry planting includes a support frame 110. The support frame 110 is typically a steel structure, and its specific structural shape can be set according to actual needs to meet the usage requirements; no limitation will be made here. A set of balance wheels 111 is connected to the front end of the support frame 110. The balance wheels 111 and the bearing wheels 112 are respectively set on both sides of the support frame 110 to maintain the stability of the support frame 110 during movement. During the use of this device, agricultural machinery is required as the driving source to drive the entire device. Therefore, to avoid interference with the driving source, the front balance wheel 111 is usually smaller than the rear support wheel. The balance wheels 111 are two symmetrical wheels. A set of pressure wheels 112 are connected to the tail end of the support frame 110. The pressure wheels 112 are also two symmetrical wheels. The size of the pressure wheels 112 should not be too small. If the size of the pressure wheels 112 is too small, the entire equipment may easily lose balance during movement because the soil-breaking cone 132 has a certain tilt angle, causing it to penetrate the soil. The front end of the support frame 110 is equipped with a connecting component 113 for connecting to the drive device. This drive device can be existing farm machinery, tractors, pickup trucks, or other equipment that can provide power to this equipment. A soil-turning device 120 is connected in the middle of the support frame 110, between the balance wheels 111 and the pressure wheels 112. The soil-turning device 120 is used to turn over compacted soil clods to loosen them. A pesticide spraying device 130 is located at the tail end of the support frame 110, used to spray pesticides into the soil. The soil turning device 120 includes a soil turning shaft 121 rotatably mounted inside the support frame 110. The soil turning shaft 121 is coaxially connected to a drive motor. A rotating ring 122 is connected to the outer periphery of the soil turning shaft 121. Multiple soil turning blades 123 are arranged in a ring along the axial direction on the outer periphery of the rotating ring 122. When the drive motor is turned on, it will drive the soil turning shaft 121 to rotate through its drive shaft. Furthermore, the soil turning shaft 121 drives the rotating ring 122 to rotate. The soil turning blades 123 on the rotating ring 122 rotate around the central axis of the rotating ring 122 and alternately contact the soil. When they contact the soil, they will insert and break up the compacted soil and throw it backward, thereby making the compacted soil looser.The pesticide spraying device 130 includes multiple linearly arranged soil-breaking cones 132 and a pesticide tank 131 fixed to the top of the support frame 110. The tops of the multiple soil-breaking cones 132 are connected to the support frame 110 through a fixing component 140. A spraying pipe 133 is fixed to the side of the soil-breaking cone 132 away from the fixing component 140. The pesticide tank 131 is connected to the multiple spraying pipes 133 through a water pump and a multi-port pipe. During operation, the soil-breaking cones 132 are inserted into the soil. As the device moves along with the whole, the soil-breaking cones 132 cause the soil to flow to both sides of the soil-breaking cones 132. Then, the pesticide in the pesticide tank 131 is transported to each spraying pipe 133 by the water pump and further sprayed into the inner layer of the soil.

[0019] As can be seen from the above, in this embodiment of the application, by setting the support frame 110, balance wheel 111, pressure wheel 112 and soil turning device 120, the equipment can maintain high stability during the movement, and the soil turning device 120 can relatively smoothly complete the breaking and turning of the compacted soil blocks, making the soil loose. The pesticide spraying device 130 is constructed by setting up components such as a soil-breaking cone 132, a pesticide box 131, and a spray pipe 133. The soil-breaking cone 132 is located at the rear end of the soil-turning device 120. After the soil-turning device 120 completes the turning, the soil-breaking cone 132 can break and divert the relatively loose soil, so that the soil will not squeeze or twist the spray pipe 133. Furthermore, it is convenient for the spray pipe 133 to extend into the soil along with the soil-breaking cone 132 to complete the spraying of pesticides. Thus, this application can disinfect pathogens and pests in the soil layer during the turning process, thereby reducing the frequency of subsequent pesticide spraying and reducing labor costs.

[0020] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly 140 includes a back plate 141 connected to the support frame 110 and a fixing block 142 fixed to the back plate 141 by screws. The back plate 141 is provided with multiple rows of threaded holes. The fixing block 142 is provided with multiple protrusions 142a on the side opposite to the support frame 110. The top of the ground-breaking cone 132 passes through and is connected to the protrusions 142a. In this embodiment, through the above arrangement, multiple ground-breaking cones 132 are fixed to the fixing block 142, and the fixing block 142 is fixed in the threaded hole by a threaded rod. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the ground-breaking cone 132, simply remove the threaded rod on the fixing block 142, move the fixing block 142 up, and then reinsert the threaded rod into the corresponding threaded hole.

[0021] In some embodiments, the outlet of the water pump is connected to a main pesticide supply pipe 134, which is sequentially connected to multiple spray pipes 133 via multiple independent valve bodies 134. In this embodiment, the above configuration allows for the control of the opening and closing of multiple spray pipes 133 by adjusting the independent valve bodies 134 on the main pesticide supply pipe 134, thereby changing the interval between pesticide spraying positions during operation. This allows the device to adjust the pesticide spraying density according to actual usage conditions.

[0022] In some embodiments, a pesticide inlet 131a is provided on the top of the pesticide tank 131, and a water injection pipe 131b is provided on one side of the pesticide tank 131, with a water injection valve provided at the water injection pipe 131b. In this embodiment, liquid water and pesticides can be added through the pesticide inlet 131a, and a water supply pipe can be connected through the water injection pipe 131b to complete the water addition operation.

[0023] In some embodiments, mudguards 114 are provided at both bearing rollers 112 on the support frame 110. The mudguards 114 prevent wet soil from splashing onto the top of the equipment.

[0024] In some embodiments, a plurality of spray heads are connected sequentially from top to bottom to the bottom of the spray pipe 133. In this embodiment, by providing a plurality of spray heads on the spray pipe 133, and having the plurality of spray heads at different heights, pesticides can be sprayed simultaneously at different depths in the soil.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. Although the foregoing embodiments have provided a detailed description of this application, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A soil-tilling device for wolfberry cultivation, characterized in that, The device includes a support frame, with a set of two symmetrical balance wheels connected to the front end of the support frame, a set of two symmetrical pressure wheels connected to the rear end of the support frame, a connecting component for connecting to a drive device at the front end of the support frame, a soil turning device connected to the middle part of the support frame between the balance wheels and the pressure wheels, and a pesticide spraying device at the rear end of the support frame. The soil turning device includes a soil turning shaft rotatably disposed inside the support frame. The soil turning shaft is coaxially connected to a drive motor. A rotating ring is connected to the outer periphery of the soil turning shaft. Multiple soil turning blades are arranged in a ring along the axial direction on the outer periphery of the rotating ring. The pesticide spraying device includes multiple linearly arranged soil-breaking cones and a pesticide tank fixed to the top of the support frame. The tops of the multiple soil-breaking cones are connected to the support frame through a fixing component. A spraying pipe is fixed to the side of the soil-breaking cone away from the fixing component. The pesticide tank is connected to the multiple spraying pipes through a water pump and a multi-port pipe.

2. The soil-tilling equipment for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a back plate connected to the support frame and a fixing block on the back plate by a screw. The back plate is provided with multiple rows of threaded holes. The fixing block is provided with multiple protrusions on the side opposite to the support frame. The top of the ground-breaking cone passes through and is connected to the protrusions.

3. The soil-tilling equipment for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water pump outlet is connected to a main drug supply pipe, which is connected to multiple spray pipes in sequence through multiple independent valve bodies.

4. The soil-tilling equipment for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pesticide tank has a dosing port on the top and a water injection pipe on one side, with a water injection valve at the water injection pipe.

5. The soil-tilling equipment for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mudguards are provided at both of the two bearing rollers on the support frame.

6. The soil-tilling equipment for wolfberry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the spray pipe is connected to multiple spray heads in sequence from top to bottom.

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