A general-purpose quick docking device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of general quick butt joint devices of agricultural machinery, and the device includes: machine tool fixed plate;The machine tool fixed plate includes fixed plate front plate, fixed plate left plate and fixed plate right plate, the front end of fixed plate left plate and the front end of fixed plate right plate are fixedly connected to the both sides end of fixed plate front plate, and the structure of fixed plate front plate, fixed plate left plate and fixed plate right plate after fixed connection is U type structure;Machine tool support frame, it is fixedly arranged in the front side of machine tool fixed plate;Machine tool guide mounting plate, it is symmetrically fixedly connected in the both sides of machine tool fixed plate.The utility model solves the problem that existing mechanical butt joint is not only inconvenient to operate, positioning is not accurate, and time-consuming, and work efficiency is low, using machine tool guide installation limiting plate is accurately realized the quick positioning of power platform under no direct contact;For mismatched machine tool, only need to install the mounting plate matched with guide installation limiting plate, the quick butt joint of machine tool and power platform can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a mechanical docking device, specifically a universal quick docking device for agricultural machinery. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of agricultural modernization and the increasing level of agricultural mechanization, various agricultural machines play a crucial role in crop cultivation. To achieve both cost control and ease of use, a single power platform paired with multiple interchangeable implements is typically used to complete different agricultural operations. For example, the Dongfanghong 1LF-435 hydraulic reversible plow from China YTO uses a three-point suspension system to connect the tractor and the workpiece. However, this method requires the operator to insert the coupling pin into the ball joint and suspension point holes. Since the suspension point position is fixed, multiple adjustments are needed to achieve a secure connection. This process is not only inconvenient but also time-consuming, significantly reducing operational efficiency. Therefore, designing a universal quick-connect device for agricultural machinery has become a critical technical challenge that urgently needs to be addressed by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a universal quick docking device for agricultural machinery, which solves the problems of inconvenient operation, inaccurate positioning, long time consumption, and low work efficiency of existing mechanical docking. It achieves the goal of accurate docking and rapid installation, and greatly improves work efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a universal quick docking device for agricultural machinery. The device includes: a implement fixing plate; the implement fixing plate comprises a front plate, a left plate, and a right plate, with the front ends of the left and right plates fixedly connected to both sides of the front plate, and the structure of the front, left, and right plates after fixing is U-shaped; and an implement support frame, fixedly mounted on the front side of the implement fixing plate; the support frame includes an upper hollow cup, support leg steel bars, support leg plates, and... Support foot connecting lugs; the support foot plate has an L-shaped structure, its bottom is symmetrically fixed to the upper end of the front plate of the fixing plate, and its upper end is provided with a through-hole pin hole; the upper hollow cup is a hollow shaft structure, the internal shaft diameter of the hollow shaft corresponds to the pin hole of the support foot plate, and the upper hollow cup is located in the middle of the support foot plate, and the upper hollow cup is movably connected to the support foot plate by a fastener; the central bottom of the upper hollow cup is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support foot steel bar, and the length of the support foot steel bar is greater than the height of the front plate of the fixing plate; support foot connecting lugs; The local pipe has its upper center fixedly connected to the support leg reinforcement. After connection, the upper hollow cup, the support leg reinforcement, and the support leg connecting local pipe form a whole, which serves to support the equipment when connecting it. The support leg connecting ear is fixed to the front plate of the fixed plate, located directly below the support leg plate, and has a through hole for inserting the support leg reinforcement, allowing the support leg reinforcement to move freely up and down. The equipment guide mounting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the equipment fixed plate, including the upper guide mounting plate, the lower guide mounting plate, and the guide mounting limiting plate. The upper end of the guide mounting limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the upper guide mounting plate, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the lower guide mounting plate. The structure of the upper guide mounting plate, the lower guide mounting plate, and the guide mounting limiting plate after fixed connection is a U-shaped structure. The guide mounting plate has symmetrical through bolt holes, and the lower guide mounting plate has corresponding through bolt holes for installing bolts to fix the power platform to the equipment.

[0005] Preferably, square steel bars are fixedly connected above the front plate, left plate, and right plate of the fixing plate to further reinforce the front plate, left plate, and right plate of the fixing plate and ensure a firm connection of the machinery.

[0006] Preferably, the extending direction of the square steel corresponds to the upper part of the front plate, the left plate, and the right plate of the fixing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the length of the support foot contact tube is equal to the length of the bottom edge of the front plate of the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fastener is a pin used to fix the support leg steel bars.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the support foot plate has a fan-shaped structure.

[0010] Preferably, the front sidewalls of one set of the upper guide mounting plate, the lower guide mounting plate, and the guide mounting limiting plate, which are fixedly connected, are fixed to the left plate of the fixed plate, and the rear sidewalls of the other set of the upper guide mounting plate, the lower guide mounting plate, and the guide mounting limiting plate, which are fixedly connected, are fixed to the right plate of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed connection is a welding fixation.

[0012] Preferably, the number of bolt holes on both the upper and lower plates of the guide mounting plate is ≥2.

[0013] Preferably, there are two guide mounting plates, two guide mounting plates, and two guide mounting limiting plates.

[0014] This invention provides an application of the device described above in the field of docking machinery.

[0015] This utility model provides a universal quick docking device for agricultural machinery, which solves the problems of inconvenient operation, inaccurate positioning, long time consumption, and low work efficiency of existing mechanical docking methods. It has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The utility model of the implement guide installation limit plate enables agricultural machinery to accurately and quickly position the power platform without direct contact with it.

[0017] 2. For incompatible agricultural machinery, simply add an installation plate that matches the limiting plate of this utility model to complete the quick docking between the agricultural machinery and the power platform. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is the front view of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is one of the isometric drawings of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the second isometric drawing of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the device fixing plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tool support frame of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the tool guide mounting plate of this utility model;

[0024] Notes: 1. Tool fixing plate; 101. Front plate of fixing plate; 102. Left plate of fixing plate; 103. Right plate of fixing plate; 2. Tool support frame; 201. Upper hollow cup; 202. Support leg steel bar; 203. Support leg connecting pipe; 204. Support leg plate; 205. Support leg connecting lug; 3. Tool guide mounting plate; 301. Upper plate of mounting plate; 302. Lower plate of guide mounting plate; 303. Guide mounting limit plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] A universal quick docking device for agricultural machinery, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the device includes:

[0028] The equipment includes a tool fixing plate 1, a tool support frame 2, and a tool guide mounting plate 3. The tool support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the tool fixing plate 1, and the tool guide mounting plate 3 is symmetrically connected to both sides of the tool support frame 2. The tool fixing plate 1 consists of a front fixing plate 101, a left fixing plate 102, and a right fixing plate 103. The front ends of the front plate 101 are welded to the front ends of the left plate 102 and the right plate 103, respectively, and the front plate 101, left plate 102 and right plate 103 form a U-shaped structure after being fixedly connected. Square steel is welded on the top of the front plate 101, left plate 102 and right plate 103, and the extension direction of the square steel corresponds one-to-one with the front plate 101, left plate 102 and right plate 103, so as to further reinforce the front plate 101, left plate 102 and right plate 103 and ensure the firmness of the connection.

[0029] The machine support frame 2 includes an upper hollow cup 201, a support leg steel bar 202, a support leg connecting pipe 203, a support leg plate 204, and a support leg connecting lug 205. The upper hollow cup 201 is a hollow shaft structure, with its internal shaft diameter corresponding to the pin holes of the support leg plate 204. When the central axis of the hollow shaft of the upper hollow cup 201 coincides with the common central axis of the two pin holes of the support leg plate 204, a pin is inserted, achieving a movable connection between the upper hollow cup 201 and the support leg plate 204. The bottom center of the upper hollow cup 201 is welded and fixed to the upper end of the support leg steel bar 202, and the top center of the support leg connecting pipe 203 is welded and fixed to the lower end of the support leg steel bar 202. The length of the support leg steel bar 202 is greater than the height of the front plate 101 of the fixed plate. The upper hollow cup 201, the support leg steel bar 202, and the support leg connecting pipe 203 are fixedly connected to form a whole. The bottom of the support foot plate 204 is symmetrically welded and fixed to the upper end of the front plate 101 of the fixing plate. The support foot plate 204 has an L-shaped structure, and its upper end is fan-shaped with a through-hole for installing the upper hollow cup 201, indirectly connecting the support foot steel bar 202, and indirectly realizing the installation and removal of the machine support frame 2 at any time. The side wall of the support foot connecting ear 205 is fixed to the front plate 101 of the fixing plate by a nut. It is located directly below the support foot plate 204. A through hole is provided in the center of its upper surface for inserting the support foot steel bar 202 to ensure the fixation of the machine support frame 2. When the implement needs to be connected to the power platform for operation, the implement support frame 2 is removed from the front plate 101 of the device fixing plate and placed on the ground. It is then fixedly connected to the towed agricultural implement (by rope, welding, or bolts) to support the towed agricultural implement and prevent it from tipping over during connection. After the towed agricultural implement is properly connected and fixed, the implement support frame 2 is separated and retracted. The through-hole of the upper hollow cup 201 is located in the middle of the pin hole of the support foot plate 204, and the central axis of the through-hole of the upper hollow cup 201 and the common central axis of the two pin holes of the support foot plate 204 are kept coincident. The pin is then inserted to fix the implement support frame 2 and prevent it from affecting the operation of the implement.

[0030] The tool guide mounting plate 3 includes two upper guide mounting plates 301, two lower guide mounting plates 302, and two guide mounting limiting plates 303. The upper and lower ends of the guide mounting limiting plates 303 are fixedly connected to the right side walls of the upper guide mounting plates 301 and the lower guide mounting plates 302, respectively. The fixedly connected upper guide mounting plates 301, lower guide mounting plates 302, and guide mounting limiting plates 303 form a U-shaped structure, and there are two of them. The front side wall of one set of fixedly connected upper guide mounting plates 301, lower guide mounting plates 302, and guide mounting limiting plates 303 is welded and fixed to the left plate 102 of the fixed plate. The rear side wall of the other fixedly connected upper guide mounting plates 301, lower guide mounting plates 302, and guide mounting limiting plates 303 is welded and fixed to the right plate 103 of the fixed plate, corresponding to the position of the set of fixed upper guide mounting plates 301, lower guide mounting plates 302, and guide mounting limiting plates 303 on the left plate 102. Bolt holes are provided on the upper plate 301 and lower plate 302 of the guide mounting plate for inserting U-bolts. The power platform frame also has similar bolt holes. During docking, after the power platform frame moves to the position of the guide mounting limit plate 303, the U-bolts are inserted into the bolt holes on the upper plate 301 and lower plate 302 of the guide mounting plate and the bolt holes on the power platform frame for fixing, thus securing the power platform to the machine. Simultaneously, reinforcing ribs are welded to both the upper plate 301 and lower plate 302 of the guide mounting plate to strengthen the structure and ensure a firm and reliable installation.

[0031] The specific usage method of the above-mentioned general quick docking device for agricultural machinery is as follows:

[0032] When a towed agricultural implement (the same as the towed agricultural implement in Comparative Example 1) needs to be connected to a power platform, the towed agricultural implement is fixed between the front plate 101, left plate 102, and right plate 103 of the docking device using ropes, welding, or bolts, thus securing the docking device to the towed agricultural implement. Simultaneously, the pins inserted into the through-hole of the upper hollow cup 201 and the pin holes of the support foot plate 204 of the docking device are removed. The upper hollow cup 201, the support foot steel bar 202, and the support foot connecting pipe 203 are then lowered through the through-hole of the support foot connecting ear 205, ensuring that the support foot connecting pipe 203 contacts the ground and is fixedly connected to the towed agricultural implement (using ropes, welding, or bolts) to support the towed agricultural implement and prevent it from tipping over during docking. The fixed docking device and the towing agricultural implement are moved. After the guide installation limit plate 303 of the docking device is moved to the power platform frame, the U-bolts are inserted into the bolt holes on the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 of the guide installation plate and the bolt holes on the power platform frame and fixed, thus indirectly realizing the fixation of the towing agricultural implement and the power platform.

[0033] When the towed agricultural implement is fixed to the power platform and put into operation, the implement support frame 2 is separated from the towed agricultural implement and moved upward. The through-hole of the upper hollow cup 201 is positioned in the middle of the pin hole of the support foot plate 204, and the central axis of the through-hole of the upper hollow cup 201 and the common central axis of the two pin holes of the support foot plate 204 are kept coincident. The pin is inserted to connect the implement support frame 2 and the device fixing plate 1, so as to prevent it from affecting the operation of the implement.

[0034] After the towed agricultural implement has finished working, remove the U-bolts inserted in the bolt holes on the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 of the guide mounting plate and the bolt holes on the frame of the power platform to separate the docking device from the power platform; untie the ropes and use thermal cutting or remove the bolts that fix the towed agricultural implement to separate the docking device from the towed agricultural implement.

[0035] Comparative Example 1

[0036] Existing towed agricultural implements (such as the Dongfanghong 1LF-435 hydraulic reversible plow from China YTO Group, which uses a three-point suspension and manual locking pins to adapt to LX / LP series tractors) mainly rely on adjusting the position of the tow bar and the position of the connecting locking pin to connect the towed agricultural implement to the tractor. This requires a high level of technical skill and multiple adjustments and confirmations of the connection position to ensure the reliability of the connection. The entire connection process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot meet the requirements of rapid connection operations.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, this utility model includes a tool guide mounting plate, which can quickly confirm the installation position of the tool and the power platform. At the same time, there is a tool support frame to ensure that the tool does not tip over during installation, which solves the problems of inaccurate positioning and low efficiency in the connection of the prior art.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. Various modifications and substitutions to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after reading the above content. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A universal quick docking device for agricultural machinery, characterized in that, The device includes: Tool fixing plate (1); The tool fixing plate (1) includes a fixing plate front plate (101), a fixing plate left plate (102) and a fixing plate right plate (103). The front plate (101) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing plate left plate (102) and the front end of the fixing plate right plate (103) on both sides. The fixedly connected front plate (101), left plate (102) and right plate (103) have a U-shaped structure. The tool support frame (2) is fixedly installed on the front side of the tool fixing plate (1); it includes an upper hollow cup (201), a support foot steel bar (202), a support foot plate (204), and a support foot connecting ear (205). The support foot plate (204) has an L-shaped structure, and its bottom is symmetrically fixed to the upper end of the front plate (101) of the fixing plate, and its upper end is provided with a through pin hole; The upper hollow cup (201) is a hollow shaft structure. The internal shaft diameter of the hollow shaft corresponds to the pin hole of the support foot plate (204). The upper hollow cup (201) is located in the middle of the support foot plate (204). The upper hollow cup (201) is movably connected to the support foot plate (204) by a fastener. The central bottom of the upper hollow cup (201) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support foot steel bar (202). The length of the support foot steel bar (202) is greater than the height of the front plate (101) of the fixed plate. The support foot connecting pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the support foot steel bar (202) at its upper center. After the connection, the upper hollow cup (201), the support foot steel bar (202) and the support foot connecting pipe (203) form a whole, which plays the role of supporting the machine when connecting the machine. The support foot connecting ear (205) is fixed on the front plate (101) of the fixed plate. It is located directly below the support foot plate (204). The support foot connecting ear (205) is provided with a through hole for inserting the support foot steel bar (202) so that the support foot steel bar (202) can move freely up and down. The tool guide mounting plate (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the tool fixing plate (1), including the upper plate of the guide mounting plate (301), the lower plate of the guide mounting plate (302) and the guide mounting limit plate (303). The upper end of the guide installation limiting plate (303) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the upper plate of the guide installation plate (301), and its lower end is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the lower plate of the guide installation plate (302); the structure of the upper plate of the guide installation plate (301), the lower plate of the guide installation plate (302) and the guide installation limiting plate (303) after being fixedly connected is a U-shaped structure. The upper plate (301) of the guide mounting plate is symmetrically provided with bolt holes, and the lower plate (302) of the guide mounting plate is provided with bolt holes corresponding to the bolt holes on the upper plate (301) of the guide mounting plate, for installing bolts and fixing the power platform and the machine.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Square steel bars are fixedly connected above the front plate (101), left plate (102), and right plate (103) of the fixed plate, thereby reinforcing the front plate (101), left plate (102), and right plate (103) of the fixed plate and ensuring a firm connection between the equipment.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extension direction of the square steel corresponds to the top of the front plate (101), the left plate (102), and the right plate (103) of the fixing plate.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the support foot ground pipe (203) is equal to the length of the bottom edge of the front plate (101) of the fixing plate.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastener is a pin used to fix the support leg steel bar (202).

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the support foot plate (204) is fan-shaped.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front sidewalls of one set of the upper guide mounting plate (301), the lower guide mounting plate (302), and the guide mounting limiting plate (303) after being fixedly connected are fixed on the left plate (102) of the fixed plate, and the rear sidewalls of the other set of the upper guide mounting plate (301), the lower guide mounting plate (302), and the guide mounting limiting plate (303) after being fixedly connected are fixed on the right plate (103) of the fixed plate.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, All fixed connections are welded.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of bolt holes on both the upper plate (301) and the lower plate (302) of the guide mounting plate is ≥2.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two of each of the upper guide mounting plate (301), the lower guide mounting plate (302), and the guide mounting limiting plate (303).

Images