A forestry seed soaking and germination accelerating box

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seed germination accelerating technology field discloses a forestry seed soaking germination accelerating box, including the box, the top of box is provided with the floatation mechanism, the floatation mechanism includes the soaking frame, the soaking frame sets up in the inside middle upper portion of box, the bottom fixedly connected with the filter screen no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed germination technology, and in particular to a forestry seed soaking and germination box. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry seeds are propagation materials used to cultivate new plants in forestry production. In forestry production, high-quality forestry seeds are a prerequisite for cultivating robust seedlings. Through reasonable seed selection and seedling cultivation, artificial forests, protective forests, and economic forests can be created, which helps to achieve the goals of timber production, soil and water conservation, and windbreak and sand fixation.

[0003] Many forestry seeds have natural dormancy characteristics and may take several months or even longer to germinate under natural conditions. At this time, it is necessary to soak the forestry seeds to promote germination, break their dormancy and germinate earlier, significantly shorten the cycle from sowing to germination, and speed up the seedling cultivation process.

[0004] Currently available forestry seed soaking and germination boxes consist of a box body, a soaking frame, and a soaking solution. In use, the soaking solution is added to the box, and the forestry seeds are placed in the soaking frame to soak and germinate them. However, because forestry seeds often contain impurities, these impurities become mixed in after soaking, affecting the germination rate. To address this issue, existing technology adds a filter screen to the bottom of the soaking frame to remove impurities and improve germination. However, in practice, shriveled, insect-damaged, and moldy seeds often form cavities inside, causing them to float on the surface. When the soaked seeds are retrieved, these damaged seeds are mixed in, resulting in voids during seedling cultivation and affecting the consistency of subsequent seedlings, thus failing to meet user needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a forestry seed soaking and germination box, which aims to improve the problem that it is inconvenient to sift out floating bad seeds when using the existing forestry seed soaking and germination box.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a forestry seed soaking and germination box, comprising a box body, a flotation mechanism provided on the top of the box body for facilitating the flotation of unqualified forestry seeds, and an oscillation mechanism provided on the inner side of the box body for facilitating the improvement of the soaking effect of forestry seeds;

[0007] The flotation mechanism includes an immersion frame disposed on the upper inner side of the tank. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the immersion frame. A shell is fixedly connected to the rear top of the tank. A first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell. The output end of the first motor passes through the shell and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. A movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod. Guide rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the movable plate. The same scraper is slidably connected to the bottom outer side of the two guide rods. A spring is provided on the outer side of the guide rod. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod. A collection box is slidably connected to the right side of the inside of the tank. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The oscillation mechanism includes a support plate, two support plates are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box, and the same plug rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two support plates. A second motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box, and the output end of the second motor passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the rear support plate. A support plate is provided in the lower middle part of the inner side of the box. A plug groove is opened on the outer side of the support plate. The outer side of the plug rod is slidably connected to the plug groove. Support columns are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the support plate. The top of the support columns contacts the soaking frame. A lifting assembly is provided on the front side of the box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The lifting assembly includes a telescopic rod, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the box. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate. The top of the bracket is in contact with the soaking frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The flotation mechanism also includes hooks, two of which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the collection box, and the inner sides of the two hooks are engaged with the top of the box.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The flotation mechanism also includes a drawer, which is slidably connected to the bottom inner side of the tank, and the right side of the drawer extends through the tank.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The oscillation mechanism also includes guide rails. Two guide rails are fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the inner wall of the housing, and the outer sides of the guide rails are slidably connected to the support plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The flotation mechanism also includes heating tubes, and multiple heating tubes are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear walls and left and right sides of the tank. The inner side of the tank is slidably connected to the soaking frame.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom left side of the front wall of the box, and a water outlet cover is threaded to the front end of the water outlet pipe.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives the movable plate to move. The movable plate, through the guide rod, drives the scraper to move to the right, scraping the floating seeds to the right. When the scraper moves to the right, it is pushed by the inclined surface on the left side of the collection box, which pushes the floating seeds to move obliquely upward, shoveling all the floating seeds into the collection box. This makes it convenient to screen out diseased or insect-infested forestry seeds, improves the consistency of forestry seed seedling cultivation, and meets the needs of users.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the second motor drives the rear support plate to rotate, and the plug rod will move in a circular motion accordingly. It will also push the support plate to move up and down through the plug groove. The support column will then drive the soaking frame to move up and down, which will vibrate the forestry seeds inside the soaking frame, separate the bad seeds and impurities in the forestry seeds, and make the soaking solution circulate, thereby improving the soaking effect of the forestry seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a forestry seed soaking and germination box proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a front view of a forestry seed soaking and germination box proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a forestry seed soaking and germination box proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of a forestry seed soaking and germination box proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a forestry seed soaking and germination box proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Box body; 2. Flotation mechanism; 21. Immersion frame; 22. Filter screen one; 23. Outer shell; 24. First motor; 25. Threaded rod; 26. Movable plate; 27. Guide rod; 28. Scraper; 29. ​​Limiting plate; 210. Spring; 211. Collection box; 212. Filter screen two; 213. Hook; 214. Drawer; 215. Heating tube; 3. Vibration mechanism; 31. Support plate; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Second motor; 34. Support plate; 35. Connecting slot; 36. Support column; 37. Lifting assembly; 371. Telescopic rod; 372. Connecting plate; 373. Bracket; 38. Guide rail; 4. Water outlet pipe; 5. Water outlet cover. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a forestry seed soaking and germination box, including a box body 1, a flotation mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the box body 1, the flotation mechanism 2 is used to facilitate the flotation of unqualified forestry seeds, and an oscillation mechanism 3 is provided on the inner side of the box body 1, the oscillation mechanism 3 is used to facilitate the improvement of the soaking effect of forestry seeds.

[0034] The flotation mechanism 2 includes an immersion frame 21, which is located in the upper middle part of the inner side of the tank 1. A filter screen 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the immersion frame 21, allowing impurities on the outside of the forestry seeds to enter the bottom of the tank 1 through the filter screen 22. A shell 23 is fixedly connected to the rear top of the tank 1, and a first motor 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 23. The output end of the first motor 24 passes through the shell 23 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 25. The first motor 24 can drive the threaded rod 25 to rotate. A movable plate 26 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 25. Guide rods 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom front and rear sides of the movable plate 26. The same scraper 28 is slidably connected to the bottom outer side of the two guide rods 27. The movable plate 26 can drive the scraper 28 to move through the guide rods 27. A spring 210 is provided on the outer side of the guide rod 27. The spring 210 can push the scraper 28. A limiting piece 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 27. A collection box 211 is slidably connected to the inside right side of the box 1. A filter screen 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 211. The collection box 211 can be used to collect diseased or insect-infested forestry seeds.

[0035] Specifically, during the soaking and germination of forestry seeds, an appropriate amount of soaking solution is injected into the box 1, and then the forestry seeds to be treated are placed into the soaking frame 21. During the soaking process, forestry seeds that are damaged due to disease or insect infestation will float to the surface due to their lower density. The first motor 24 is then started, driving the threaded rod 25 to rotate. As the threaded rod 25 rotates, it drives the movable plate 26 to move. The movable plate 26, through the guide rod 27, can further drive the scraper 28 to move to the right, scraping... During its movement, the scraper 28 can scrape the floating seeds on the water surface to the right. When the scraper 28 moves to the outside of the collection box 211, due to the inclined structure of the collection box 211, the scraper 28 will be pushed by the inclined surface, move upward and compress the spring 210, thereby shoveling all the diseased or insect-infested forestry seeds into the collection box 211 and removing unqualified forestry seeds, which significantly improves the overall consistency of forestry seed seedling cultivation and can meet the needs of users. The model of the first motor 24 is MS8012.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The oscillation mechanism 3 includes two support plates 31, which are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the housing 1, respectively. A common connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the two support plates 31. The support plates 31 drive the connecting rod 32 to perform circular motion. A second motor 33 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing 1. The output end of the second motor 33 passes through the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the rear support plate 31. The second motor 33 drives the rear support plate 31 to rotate. A support plate 34 is provided in the lower middle part of the inner side of the housing 1. A connecting groove 35 is opened on the outer side of the support plate 34. The outer side of the connecting rod 32 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 35. The connecting rod 32 drives the support plate 31 to perform up-and-down reciprocating motion through the connecting groove 35. Support columns 36 are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the support plate 34. The top of the support columns 36 is connected to the soaking frame. When the support plate 34 is in contact with the 21, it will drive the soaking frame 21 to move up and down reciprocally. The front side of the box 1 is provided with a lifting component 37, which includes a telescopic rod 371. The telescopic rod 371 is fixedly connected to the front side of the box 1. The output end of the telescopic rod 371 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 372. The rear side of the connecting plate 372 is fixedly connected to a bracket 373. The telescopic rod 371 can drive the bracket 373 to move upward through the connecting plate 372. The top of the bracket 373 is in contact with the soaking frame 21, and the bracket 373 will drive the soaking frame 21 to move upward. The vibration mechanism 3 also includes a guide rail 38. Two guide rails 38 are fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the inner wall of the box 1. The outer side of the guide rail 38 is slidably connected to the support plate 34. The support plate 34 can move vertically up and down through the guide rail 38.

[0037] Specifically, during the soaking process of forestry seeds, the second motor 33 drives the rear support plate 31 to rotate. The support plate 31 then drives the insertion rod 32 to move in a circular motion. During the circular movement of the insertion rod 32, the insertion slot 35 pushes the support plate 34 to move up and down reciprocally. The support plate 34, through the support column 36, further drives the soaking frame 21 to move up and down reciprocally, vibrating the forestry seeds inside the soaking frame 21. This promotes the separation of bad seeds and various impurities from the forestry seeds, and also significantly improves the soaking efficiency. The circulating flow of the soaking solution further enhances the soaking effect of forestry seeds, ensuring that the seeds can evenly absorb the soaking solution during the soaking process and achieve the best soaking state. After the seed soaking process is completed, the telescopic rod 371 will be activated and drive the support 373 to rise through the connecting plate 372. The soaking frame 21 will move upward and detach from the soaking solution, making it easier and faster to collect and process the soaked seeds. The second motor 33 is model MS8012, and the telescopic rod 371 is model HSG-80 / 45-300.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The flotation mechanism 2 also includes hooks 213. Two hooks 213 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the collection box 211 respectively. The inner sides of the two hooks 213 are engaged with the top of the box 1. The flotation mechanism 2 also includes a drawer 214. The drawer 214 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the box 1. The right side of the drawer 214 penetrates the box 1. The drawer 214 can collect the impurities screened out by the filter screen 22.

[0039] Specifically, the collection box 211 can be hooked and stored using the hook 213, and the bad seeds collected in the collection box 211 can be easily cleaned. Impurities attached to the forestry seeds can enter the drawer 214 through the filter screen 22 for easy collection and cleaning.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The flotation mechanism 2 also includes heating pipes 215. Multiple heating pipes 215 are fixedly connected to the front and rear walls and left and right sides of the tank 1. The inner side of the tank 1 is slidably connected to the soaking frame 21. The bottom left side of the front wall of the tank 1 is connected to a water outlet pipe 4. The front end of the water outlet pipe 4 is threadedly connected to a water outlet cover 5. The water outlet pipe 4 can release the soaking liquid after use in the tank 1, and the water outlet cover 5 can seal the water outlet pipe 4.

[0041] Specifically, the heating tube 215 can heat the box 1, thereby increasing the water temperature inside the box 1 to meet the soaking needs of different types of forestry seeds. The soaking frame 21 can slide inside the box 1 without deflection, and the soaking solution after use can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 4. The water outlet cover 5 can be used to seal the water outlet pipe 4.

[0042] Working principle: When soaking and germinating forestry seeds, soaking solution is added to the box 1 and the forestry seeds are put into the soaking frame 21. Seeds that are diseased or infested by insects will float on the water surface. At this time, the first motor 24 will drive the threaded rod 25 to rotate. When the threaded rod 25 rotates, it will drive the movable plate 26 to move. The movable plate 26 will drive the scraper 28 to move to the right through the guide rod 27, scraping the floating seeds to the right. When the scraper 28 moves to the outside of the collection box 211, it will be pushed upward by the inclined surface of the collection box 211 and will compress the spring 210, shoveling all the floating seeds into the collection box 211. This can screen out the forestry seeds that are diseased or infested by insects.

[0043] During the soaking process of forestry seeds, the second motor 33 drives the rear support plate 31 to rotate, and the support plate 31 drives the plug rod 32 to move in a circular motion. When the plug rod 32 moves, it can push the support plate 34 to move up and down through the plug groove 35. The support plate 34, in turn, can make the soaking frame 21 move up and down through the support column 36, thereby shaking the forestry seeds inside the soaking frame 21, causing bad seeds and impurities in the forestry seeds to separate out, and improving the circulation of the soaking solution, thus improving the soaking effect of the forestry seeds. After the seeds are soaked, the telescopic rod 371 is activated, and the support 373 is raised through the connecting plate 372, thereby moving the soaking frame 21 upward and detaching it from the soaking solution, making it convenient for staff to collect the soaked seeds.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry seed soaking and germination box, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is provided with a flotation mechanism (2), which is used to facilitate the flotation of unqualified forestry seeds. The inner side of the box (1) is provided with a oscillation mechanism (3), which is used to facilitate the improvement of the soaking effect of forestry seeds. The flotation mechanism (2) includes an immersion frame (21), which is located in the upper middle part of the inner side of the housing (1). A filter screen (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the immersion frame (21). A housing (23) is fixedly connected to the rear top of the housing (1). A first motor (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (23). The output end of the first motor (24) passes through the housing (23) and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (25). The outer thread of the threaded rod (25) is... A movable plate (26) is connected, and guide rods (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom front and rear sides of the movable plate (26). The same scraper (28) is slidably connected to the bottom outer side of the two guide rods (27). A spring (210) is provided on the outer side of the guide rod (27). A limit piece (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod (27). A collection box (211) is slidably connected to the inside right side of the box (1). A filter screen (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (211).

2. The forestry seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillation mechanism (3) includes a support plate (31). Two support plates (31) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box (1). The two support plates (31) are fixedly connected to the same plug rod (32) on adjacent sides. The rear side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a second motor (33). The output end of the second motor (33) passes through the box (1) and is fixedly connected to the rear support plate (31). The lower inner side of the box (1) is provided with a support plate (34). The outer side of the support plate (34) is provided with a plug groove (35). The outer side of the plug rod (32) is slidably connected to the plug groove (35). The top left and right sides of the support plate (34) are fixedly connected with support columns (36). The top of the support column (36) is in contact with the soaking frame (21). The front side of the box (1) is provided with a lifting assembly (37).

3. A forestry seed soaking and germination box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (37) includes a telescopic rod (371), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the box (1). The output end of the telescopic rod (371) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (372), and the rear side of the connecting plate (372) is fixedly connected to a bracket (373). The top of the bracket (373) is in contact with the soaking frame (21).

4. A forestry seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flotation mechanism (2) also includes hooks (213), two hooks (213) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the collection box (211), and the inner sides of the two hooks (213) are engaged with the top of the box body (1).

5. A forestry seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flotation mechanism (2) also includes a drawer (214), which is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the housing (1), and the right side of the drawer (214) extends through the housing (1).

6. A forestry seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillation mechanism (3) also includes guide rails (38). Two guide rails (38) are fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the inner wall of the box (1). The outer side of the guide rails (38) is slidably connected to the support plate (34).

7. A forestry seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flotation mechanism (2) also includes heating tubes (215), and multiple heating tubes (215) are fixedly connected to the front and rear walls and left and right sides of the tank (1), and the inner side of the tank (1) is slidably connected to the soaking frame (21).

8. A forestry seed soaking and germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom left side of the front wall of the box (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe (4), and the front end of the water outlet pipe (4) is threadedly connected to a water outlet cover (5).

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