Cold-resistant pasture mixed seeding integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to frozen soil planting technical field, and disclose cold -resistant pasture mixed sowing integrated machine, including machine body, the machine body includes the vehicle body, the machine body still includes mixed sowing module, the mixed sowing module includes: seed blanking jar, its number is four, all through the support fixed mounting at the top of vehicle body, seed mixing jar is set up at the top of vehicle body through the support, and is located four seed blanking jar's blanking port directly below, the inside of seed mixing jar is provided with stirring module, sowing slope, fixed mounting at seed mixing jar's one side, and one end extends to the inside bottom end of seed mixing jar, ploughing module, set up below the vehicle body through the support, located sowing slope's end one side, through being provided with mixed sowing module, reached the effect that unified mixing, synchronous sowing to multiple cold -resistant pasture seeds, solved the single kind of existing sowing equipment, sowing efficiency is low, and the problem such as poor topographic ability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of frozen soil planting technology, and more specifically to an integrated machine for sowing and planting mixed cold-resistant forage grasses. Background Technology

[0002] Existing forage sowing equipment often only allows for single-species sowing of forage seeds, lacking the ability to simultaneously mix and sow multiple cold-resistant forage seeds. This results in low planting efficiency, a complex sowing process, and poor sowing uniformity, failing to meet the actual needs of cold-region grasslands for mixed sowing of cold-resistant forages and improving germination rates per unit area. Furthermore, some traditional sowing devices lack the ability to adapt to different soil structures and terrain variations, leading to unstable sowing depth control and problems such as uneven seed distribution or exposed topsoil, which are detrimental to subsequent forage growth and survival rates. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a highly integrated cold-resistant forage mixed sowing machine that can achieve unified sowing of mixed forages, adapt to complex terrain, and has automatic soil covering capabilities. This will improve sowing efficiency and quality, meeting the pressing needs of high-efficiency forage planting operations in high-altitude and cold regions. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated machine for mixed sowing of cold-resistant forage grasses to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a cold-resistant forage mixed seeding integrated machine, including a machine body, the machine body including a vehicle body, the bottom end of the vehicle body being provided with two sets of propulsion tracks, the top end of the vehicle body being provided with a driver's cab, the machine body also including a mixed seeding module, the mixed seeding module including:

[0005] There are four seed feeding tanks, all of which are fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body by brackets;

[0006] The seed mixing tank is mounted on the top of the vehicle body by a bracket and is located directly below the discharge port of the four seed feeding tanks. The seed mixing tank is equipped with a stirring module inside.

[0007] A sowing slant is fixedly installed on one side of the seed mixing tank, with one end extending to the bottom of the inside of the seed mixing tank;

[0008] The tilling module is mounted on a bracket under the vehicle body, located at the end of the sowing slope. By incorporating a mixed sowing module, it achieves the effect of uniformly mixing and simultaneously sowing various cold-resistant forage seeds, solving the problems of existing sowing equipment such as limited variety, low sowing efficiency, and poor adaptability to terrain.

[0009] Furthermore, the mixing module includes multiple mixing rods, which are movably installed at the bottom of the seed mixing tank, with their bottom ends extending below the tank. A driven gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of each mixing rod. A mixing motor is located at the top of the vehicle body, and this motor meshes with the driven gears of two of the mixing rods. By incorporating the mixing rods and the mixing motor, the various seeds within the seed mixing tank can be thoroughly mixed, resulting in a more uniform seed distribution and preventing stratification and imbalances in the sowing ratio.

[0010] Furthermore, the plowing module is equipped with multiple soil-breaking motors, each with a plowing drill bit fixedly mounted at its bottom. The outer surface of each plowing drill bit is uniformly fitted with drilling threads. By incorporating the soil-breaking motors and plowing drill bits, the device can quickly break up ice and loosen soil, thus opening up planting furrows. This allows the device to adapt to planting needs in frozen or hard soil environments, enhancing the overall soil-breaking capacity of the machine.

[0011] Furthermore, a soil covering plate is movably mounted on one side of the bottom of the vehicle body via a pivot, and the soil covering plate is located on the other side of the end of the sowing slope. By setting up the soil covering plate, the plowed soil can be automatically covered onto the surface of the sowing furrow after sowing, effectively preventing seeds from being exposed, blown away by wind, and damaged by birds, thus improving post-sowing protection.

[0012] Furthermore, a soil compaction wheel is movably mounted on one side of the vehicle's bottom. Two rotating shaft supports are mounted on the soil compaction wheel, and two hydraulic telescopic frames are fixedly mounted on the top of each rotating shaft support. The tops of the hydraulic telescopic frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle. By incorporating the soil compaction wheel and hydraulic telescopic frames, adaptive compaction based on terrain changes can be achieved, ensuring close contact between the seeds and the soil, and enhancing the levelness and stability of the sowing area.

[0013] Furthermore, an irrigation water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body, and an irrigation water pump is installed on the top of the irrigation water tank. By installing the irrigation water tank and the irrigation water pump, water can be replenished simultaneously during the sowing operation, alleviating the problem of soil water shortage in high-altitude or arid areas and improving the germination rate and survival rate of forage seeds.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model, by incorporating a mixed sowing module, achieves the effect of uniformly mixing and synchronously sowing various cold-resistant forage seeds, thus solving the problems of existing sowing equipment having a single type, low sowing efficiency, and poor adaptability to terrain.

[0016] 2. This utility model, by incorporating a mixing rod and a mixing motor, can effectively mix various seeds in the seed mixing tank, resulting in a more uniform seed distribution and preventing stratification and imbalance in the mixing ratio. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the 118 structure of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 100, vehicle body; 110, propulsion track; 111, seed feeding tank; 112, seed mixing tank; 113, sowing slope; 114, plowing module; 115, mixing rod; 116, mixing motor; 117, plowing drill bit; 118, soil covering board; 119, soil compaction wheel; 120, hydraulic telescopic frame; 121, irrigation water tank. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides an integrated machine for mixing and sowing cold-resistant forage grasses, including a machine body, which includes a vehicle body 100. Two sets of propulsion tracks 110 are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 100, and a driver's cab is installed at the top of the vehicle body 100. The machine body also includes a mixing and sowing module, which includes:

[0024] There are four seed feeding tanks 111, and all of them are fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 100 by brackets.

[0025] The seed mixing tank 112 is mounted on the top of the vehicle body 100 by a bracket and is located directly below the discharge port of the four seed feeding tanks 111. The seed mixing tank 112 is equipped with a stirring module inside.

[0026] The sowing slope 113 is fixedly installed on one side of the seed mixing tank 112, with one end extending to the bottom of the inside of the seed mixing tank 112.

[0027] The plowing module 114 is mounted on a bracket below the vehicle body 100, located on one side of the end of the sowing slope 113.

[0028] The mixing module includes multiple mixing rods 115, which are movably installed at the bottom of the seed mixing tank 112 and extend to the bottom of the seed mixing tank 112. A driven gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of each mixing rod 115. A mixing motor 116 is provided at the top of the vehicle body 100, and the mixing motor 116 is simultaneously engaged with the driven gears of two mixing rods 115.

[0029] The plowing module 114 is equipped with multiple soil-breaking motors, and each soil-breaking motor has a plowing drill bit 117 fixedly installed at its bottom. The outer surface of the plowing drill bit 117 is uniformly fixedly equipped with soil-drilling threads.

[0030] Working Principle: In actual operation, the vehicle body 100 drives the propulsion track 110 to slowly advance on the field surface. Simultaneously, the seed feeding tank 111 conveys various forage seeds downwards to the seed mixing tank 112 below. Driven by the mixing motor 116, multiple mixing rods 115 rotate, ensuring thorough mixing of the seeds within the seed mixing tank 112. The mixture is then guided by the sowing slope 113 to the plowing module 114. At this point, multiple soil-breaking motors on the plowing module 114 drive the plowing drill 117 to rotate at high speed, rapidly drilling into the soil to form sowing holes. Simultaneously, the sowing slope 113 evenly guides the mixed seeds into the holes, completing the mixed sowing process of various cold-resistant forage grasses. The entire device achieves integrated sowing, mixing, and soil breaking operations, improving the sowing efficiency and quality of grasslands in cold regions. Example

[0031] Reference Figure 1 The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that a soil covering plate 118 is movably installed on one side of the bottom of the vehicle body 100 via a rotating shaft, and the soil covering plate 118 is located on the other side of the end of the sowing slope 113.

[0032] A soil compaction wheel 119 is movably installed on one side of the bottom of the vehicle body 100. Two axle brackets are provided on the soil compaction wheel 119. Two hydraulic telescopic frames 120 are fixedly installed on the top of each axle bracket. The top of each hydraulic telescopic frame 120 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 100.

[0033] An irrigation water tank 121 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 100, and an irrigation water pump is installed on the top of the irrigation water tank 121.

[0034] Working Principle: This embodiment further optimizes upon Embodiment 1. By installing a soil covering plate 118 on one side of the bottom of the vehicle body 100, after the mixed seeds are introduced into the pre-drilled soil via the sowing slope 113, the soil covering plate 118 is dragged backward as the vehicle body 100 moves forward, automatically covering the sowing holes formed by the plowing drill bit 117, thus achieving automatic soil covering. Subsequently, the soil compaction wheel 119, supported by the hydraulic telescopic frame 120, lightly compacts the covered area, ensuring close contact between the seeds and the soil and improving the germination rate. In addition, the irrigation water tank 121 on the top of the vehicle body 100 sprays water at appropriate times after sowing via an irrigation pump, providing an initial moist environment for the mixed forage seeds and improving their early rooting and germination efficiency. The overall structure achieves continuous linkage between sowing, soil covering, compaction, and irrigation, significantly improving the level of integrated automated sowing operations.

Claims

1. A cold-resistant forage mixed seeding machine, comprising a machine body, characterized in that, The machine body includes a vehicle body (100), the bottom of which is provided with two sets of propulsion tracks (110), and the top of which is provided with a driver's cab. The machine body also includes a mixed seeding module, which includes: There are four seed feeding tanks (111), and all of the seed feeding tanks (111) are fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body (100) by brackets; The seed mixing tank (112) is mounted on the top of the vehicle body (100) by a bracket and is located directly below the discharge port of the four seed feeding tanks (111). The seed mixing tank (112) is equipped with a stirring module inside. A sowing slant (113) is fixedly installed on one side of the seed mixing tank (112), with one end extending to the bottom of the inside of the seed mixing tank (112); The plowing module (114) is mounted on a bracket below the vehicle body (100) and located on one side of the end of the sowing slope (113).

2. The cold-resistant forage mixed seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing module includes multiple mixing rods (115), which are movably installed at the bottom of the seed mixing tank (112) and extend to the bottom of the seed mixing tank (112). Each mixing rod (115) has a driven gear fixedly installed at its bottom. The top of the vehicle body (100) is provided with a mixing motor (116), which is simultaneously engaged with the driven gears of two mixing rods (115).

3. The cold-resistant forage mixed seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plowing module (114) is equipped with multiple soil-breaking motors, and each soil-breaking motor is fixedly installed with a plowing drill bit (117) at its bottom end. The outer surface of the plowing drill bit (117) is uniformly fixedly installed with soil-drilling threads.

4. The cold-resistant forage mixed seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil covering plate (118) is movably mounted on one side of the bottom of the vehicle body (100) via a pivot shaft. The soil covering plate (118) is located on the other side of the end of the sowing slope (113).

5. The cold-resistant forage mixed seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil compaction wheel (119) is movably installed on one side of the bottom end of the vehicle body (100). Two rotating shaft brackets are provided on the soil compaction wheel (119). Two hydraulic telescopic frames (120) are fixedly installed on the top of each rotating shaft bracket. The top of each hydraulic telescopic frame (120) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vehicle body (100).

6. The cold-resistant forage mixed seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation water tank (121) is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body (100), and an irrigation water pump is provided on the top of the irrigation water tank (121).

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