A girdler

Abstract

A kind of girdler, including drive assembly and oppositely arranged first inlay and second inlay, and first inlay and second inlay can be enclosed to form the holding space for girdling to be girdled;The inner side of first inlay is slidably provided with first blade, and the inner side of second inlay is slidably provided with second blade;Drive assembly is used to synchronously drive first blade and second blade to slide;Drive assembly at least outputs first driving force and second driving force, first driving force drives first blade and second blade to slide first preset stroke respectively;Second driving force drives first blade and second blade to slide second preset stroke respectively;Wherein, second preset stroke is greater than first preset stroke.The above-mentioned girdler, its operation process is convenient, labor-saving, and can control the gradient of tobacco phloem part cut-off ratio, improves the flexibility and adaptability of girdling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting tools, and more specifically, to a ring cutter. Background Technology

[0002] Girdling refers to the practice of removing a certain width of bark around the stem of a plant. In tobacco cultivation, timely and appropriate girdling can block the downward transport of nutrients through the phloem, which is conducive to the accumulation of photosynthetic products in the leaves, accelerates the ripening and yellowing of tobacco leaves, and improves the quality of tobacco leaves.

[0003] Existing girders consist of a hinged first clamp and a second insert, both with blades mounted in their center. The blades are connected by a cylinder and bolts. The blade angle can be adjusted to control the girdling depth. By manually driving the relative movement of the first and second inserts, the blades are used to girdle tobacco of different diameters. However, this operation is not only laborious but also only allows for a single mode of full-circumference cutting, making it impossible to gradient control the cutting ratio of the tobacco phloem, resulting in poor flexibility and adaptability in girdling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a girdling tool that is convenient and labor-saving to operate, and can gradient control the cutting ratio of the tobacco phloem, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of girdling.

[0005] The embodiments of this utility model are implemented as follows:

[0006] In one aspect, this utility model provides a girder, including a drive assembly and a first insert and a second insert disposed opposite to each other. The first insert and the second insert can be enclosed to form a clamping space for girdling an object to be girdled. A first blade is slidably disposed on the inner side of the first insert, and a second blade is slidably disposed on the inner side of the second insert. The drive assembly is used to synchronously drive the first blade and the second blade to slide. The drive assembly outputs at least a first driving force and a second driving force. The first driving force drives the first blade and the second blade to slide a first preset stroke respectively. The second driving force drives the first blade and the second blade to slide a second preset stroke respectively. The second preset stroke is greater than the first preset stroke.

[0007] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a power supply unit, a first magnetic coil, and a second magnetic coil; the first magnetic coil is disposed at the end of the first insert, and the second magnetic coil is disposed at the end of the second insert; the power supply unit is electrically connected to the first magnetic coil and the second magnetic coil respectively; the power supply unit energizes the first magnetic coil and the second magnetic coil respectively, so that the first magnetic coil and the second magnetic coil respectively generate an attraction magnetic force to drive the first blade to move toward the first magnetic coil and the second blade to move toward the second magnetic coil.

[0008] Optionally, the first blade is disposed at the end of the first insert away from the first magnetic coil via a first elastic member; when the first blade moves toward the first magnetic coil, the first elastic member is stretched and stores energy; when the first magnetic coil is de-energized, the first elastic member releases energy and drives the first blade to reset; the second blade is disposed at the end of the second insert away from the second magnetic coil via a second elastic member; when the second blade moves toward the second magnetic coil, the second elastic member is stretched and stores energy; when the second magnetic coil is de-energized, the second elastic member releases energy and drives the second blade to reset.

[0009] Optionally, the power supply unit includes a battery and a ring-cutting switch; the battery is installed in the battery compartment; the ring-cutting switch is electrically connected to the battery, the first magnetizing coil, and the second magnetizing coil; the ring-cutting switch can output a first current value and a second current value to the first magnetizing coil and the second magnetizing coil respectively, the first magnetizing coil and the second magnetizing coil generate a first magnetic attraction force from the first current value, the first magnetic attraction force drives the first blade and the second blade to slide a first preset stroke respectively; the first magnetizing coil and the second magnetizing coil generate a second magnetic attraction force from the second current value, the second magnetic attraction force drives the first blade and the second blade to slide a second preset stroke respectively.

[0010] Optionally, the drive component can also output a third driving force, which drives the first blade and the second blade to slide a third preset stroke respectively; the third preset stroke is located between the first preset stroke and the second preset stroke.

[0011] Optionally, the first insert includes a first upper baffle and a first lower baffle arranged in parallel opposite directions, and a first sidewall connecting the first upper baffle and the first lower baffle respectively; a first sliding channel is formed between the first upper baffle and the first lower baffle, and the first blade is at least partially embedded in the first sliding channel and can slide along the first sliding channel; the second insert includes a second upper baffle and a second lower baffle arranged in parallel opposite directions, and a second sidewall connecting the second upper baffle and the second lower baffle respectively; a second sliding channel is formed between the second upper baffle and the second lower baffle, and the second blade is at least partially embedded in the second sliding channel and can slide along the second sliding channel.

[0012] Optionally, a first threaded connection portion is provided on the outer side of the first sidewall, which is used to screw a first fastener; the first fastener is rotated to drive the first insert to move axially along the first fastener through the first threaded connection portion; a second threaded connection portion is provided on the outer side of the second sidewall, which is used to screw a second fastener; the second fastener is rotated to drive the second insert to move axially along the second fastener through the second threaded connection portion.

[0013] Optionally, the ends of the first insert and the second insert are connected by a hinge shaft.

[0014] Optionally, the girder further includes a first handle connected to a first insert and a second handle connected to a second insert; driving the first handle and the second handle to move relative to each other causes the first insert and the second insert to rotate about a hinge axis respectively.

[0015] Optionally, both the outer walls of the first handle and the outer walls of the second handle are fitted with anti-slip sleeves.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model include:

[0017] This application provides a girdling tool, including a drive assembly and a first insert and a second insert disposed opposite to each other. The first insert and the second insert can be enclosed to form a clamping space for holding the object to be girdled, so that the girdling tool is stably fixed to the outer periphery of the object to be girdled, ensuring accurate relative position between the tool and the object to be girdled during the girdling process. A first blade is slidably disposed on the inner side of the first insert, and a second blade is slidably disposed on the inner side of the second insert. The drive assembly is used to synchronously drive the first blade and the second blade to slide. This arrangement improves the flexibility of girdling. By adjusting the sliding stroke of the blades, different girdling requirements can be met, such as controlling the cutting ratio of the tobacco phloem. The drive assembly outputs at least a first driving force and a second driving force. The first driving force drives the first blade and the second blade to slide a first preset stroke respectively. The second driving force drives the first blade and the second blade to slide a second preset stroke respectively. The second preset stroke is greater than the first preset stroke. The design of the drive assembly can greatly reduce the labor intensity of the operator and improve the efficiency of the girdling operation. The output of different driving forces provides more choices and flexibility for the girdling operation. In practical applications, for different growth stages, different varieties of tobacco, or different girdling purposes, the appropriate drive gear can be selected as needed. This setting allows for gradient control of the girdling cutting ratio. Compared to existing girders that can only achieve full-circumference cutting in a single mode, the girder provided in this application improves adaptability to diverse planting needs. The aforementioned girder is convenient and labor-saving to operate, and it can gradient control the cutting ratio of the tobacco phloem, improving the flexibility and adaptability of girdling. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 One of the structural schematic diagrams of the ring cutter provided in the embodiments of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the ring cutter provided in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The third schematic diagram of the ring cutter provided in the embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a magnified view of the details at point A;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a magnified view of the details at point B.

[0024] Icons: 100-Girder cutter; 111-Power supply unit; 1111-Battery compartment; 1112-Battery; 1113-Girder cutter switch; 112-First magnetic coil; 113-Second magnetic coil; 114-First elastic element; 115-Second elastic element; 120-First insert; 121-First upper baffle; 122-First lower baffle; 123-First sidewall; 1231-First threaded connection; 1232-First fastener; 130-Second insert; 131-Second upper baffle; 132-Second lower baffle; 133-Second sidewall; 1331-Second threaded connection; 1332-Second fastener; 140-First blade; 141-First cutting head; 150-Second blade; 151-Second cutting head; 160-First handle; 170-Second handle; 180-Anti-slip sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 This embodiment provides a girder 100, including a drive assembly and a first insert 120 and a second insert 130 disposed opposite to each other. The first insert 120 and the second insert 130 can enclose to form a clamping space for holding the object to be girdled. A first blade 140 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the first insert 120, and a second blade 150 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the second insert 130. The drive assembly is used to synchronously drive the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide. The drive assembly outputs at least a first driving force and a second driving force. The first driving force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a first preset stroke, respectively. The second driving force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a second preset stroke, respectively. The second preset stroke is greater than the first preset stroke.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, the ring cutter 100 includes a first insert 120 and a second insert 130. Both the first insert 120 and the second insert 130 are arc-shaped structures, symmetrically arranged to form a ring-shaped clamping structure. When the first insert 120 and the second insert 130 are closed, a circular or arc-shaped space adapted to the tobacco stem is formed on the inner side, thereby conforming to the circular outline of the tobacco stem and improving clamping stability. A first blade 140 is provided on the inner side of the first insert 120, and a second blade 150 is provided on the inner side of the second insert 130. The drive assembly is used to provide driving force for the first blade 140 and the second blade 150. The drive assembly can drive the movement of the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 by electric drive, pneumatic drive, etc. This application does not limit the specific driving method of the drive assembly. In a preferred embodiment of this application, the drive assembly drives the movement of the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 by electromagnetic drive. Compared to the traditional method of manually driving the blades to girdle tobacco stalks, the design of the drive component reduces labor consumption and solves the problem of laborious manual girdling in existing technologies, making it particularly suitable for continuous operations in large-scale tobacco planting scenarios.

[0033] The drive assembly has different drive gears, and different drive gears can drive the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to move different strokes. In this application, the drive assembly outputs at least a first drive force and a second drive force. The first drive force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a first preset stroke, and the second drive force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a second preset stroke, wherein the second preset stroke is greater than the first preset stroke.

[0034] This application does not impose any restrictions on the specific travel amounts of the first preset travel and the second preset travel. Preferably, the first preset travel is a quarter-distance that the first blade 140 slides along the inner side of the first insert 120, while the second blade 150 slides along the inner side of the second insert 130. The second preset travel is a distance that the first blade 140 slides along the inner side of the first insert 120 from one end to the other, that is, the first blade 140 slides the entire inner side of the first insert 120; at the same time, the second blade 150 slides along the inner side of the second insert 130 from one end to the other, that is, the second blade 150 slides the entire inner side of the second insert 130.

[0035] Of course, the above is only a preferred embodiment of this application. The first preset stroke and the second preset stroke can be adjusted according to the actual plant growth needs and the purpose of girdling, as long as the flexibility and adaptability of the girdling cutting ratio are guaranteed.

[0036] To further improve the flexibility of girdling, in one embodiment of this application, the drive component can also output a third driving force, which drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a third preset stroke, respectively; the third preset stroke is located between the first preset stroke and the second preset stroke. Similarly, this application does not impose any limitation on the specific stroke amount of the third preset stroke.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment of this application, the first preset stroke is a quarter-distance sliding of the first blade 140 along the inner side of the first insert 120, and simultaneously a quarter-distance sliding of the second blade 150 along the inner side of the second insert 130; that is, when the first insert 120 and the second insert 130 are closed to form an annular clamping ring, the first preset stroke causes the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to move a quarter turn within the annular clamping ring; the second preset stroke is the first blade 140 sliding along the inner side of the first insert 120 from one end... The first blade 140 slides to the other end while the second blade 150 slides along the inner side of the second insert 130 from one end to the other. In other words, the second preset stroke causes the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to move a full circle within the annular clamping ring. The third preset stroke is formed by the first blade 140 sliding half a distance along the inner side of the first insert 120 while the second blade 150 slides half a distance along the inner side of the second insert 130. In other words, the third preset stroke causes the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to move half a circle within the annular clamping ring.

[0038] It should be noted that, firstly, in one possible embodiment of this application, in order to facilitate flexible adjustment of the size of the annular clamping space enclosing the first insert 120 and the second insert 130 to adapt to tobacco stems of different diameters and further improve the circumferential fit of the tobacco stems, the ends of the first insert 120 and the second insert 130 are connected by a hinge shaft. The hinge shaft is located on the same side of the ends of the first insert 120 and the second insert 130, so that the first insert 120 and the second insert 130 can rotate around the hinge shaft as the rotation center, and quickly complete the clamping and release of tobacco stems of different diameters.

[0039] Second, such as Figure 1 As shown, in one possible embodiment of this application, the girder 100 further includes a first handle 160 connected to the first insert 120 and a second handle 170 connected to the second insert 130; driving the first handle 160 and the second handle 170 to move relative to each other causes the first insert 120 and the second insert 130 to rotate about a hinge axis respectively. By gripping the first handle 160 and the second handle 170 to apply force, the operator can easily control the rotation of the first insert 120 and the second insert 130 about the hinge axis, thereby achieving the opening and closing action.

[0040] Furthermore, such asFigure 1 As shown, to prevent the ring cutter 100 from slipping out of the hand, anti-slip sleeves 180 are fitted on the outer walls of the first handle 160 and the second handle 170. Preferably, the surface of the anti-slip sleeve 180 is provided with a textured surface to increase the coefficient of friction between the hand and the first handle 160 and the second handle 170, reducing the possibility of the ring cutter 100 slipping out of the hand when the operator squeezes and releases the handles to control the opening and closing of the first insert 120 and the second insert 130, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0041] The aforementioned girder 100 includes a drive assembly and a first insert 120 and a second insert 130 disposed opposite to each other. The first insert 120 and the second insert 130 can enclose and form a clamping space for girdling the object to be girdled, so that the girder 100 is stably fixed to the outer periphery of the object to be girdled, ensuring accurate relative position between the tool and the object to be girdled during the girdling process. A first blade 140 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the first insert 120, and a second blade 150 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the second insert 130. The drive assembly is used to synchronously drive the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide. Through this arrangement... This design improves the flexibility of girdling. By adjusting the sliding stroke of the blades, different girdling requirements can be met, such as controlling the cutting ratio of the tobacco phloem. The drive component outputs at least a first driving force and a second driving force. The first driving force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a first preset stroke, respectively; the second driving force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a second preset stroke, respectively. The second preset stroke is greater than the first preset stroke. This design significantly reduces the labor intensity of operators and improves the efficiency of girdling operations. The different driving force outputs provide more choices and flexibility for girdling operations. In practical applications, for different growth stages, different varieties of tobacco, or different girdling purposes, the appropriate drive gear can be selected as needed. This setting allows for gradient control of the girdling cutting ratio. Compared to existing girders that can only achieve full-circumference cutting in a single mode, the girder 100 provided in this application can improve adaptability to diverse planting needs. The above-mentioned girder 100 is convenient and labor-saving to operate, and can gradient control the cutting ratio of the tobacco phloem, thus improving the flexibility and adaptability of girdling.

[0042] In one possible implementation of this application, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the drive assembly includes a power supply unit 111, a first magnetic coil 112, and a second magnetic coil 113. The first magnetic coil 112 is disposed at the end of the first insert 120, and the second magnetic coil 113 is disposed at the end of the second insert 130. The power supply unit 111 is electrically connected to the first magnetic coil 112 and the second magnetic coil 113 respectively. The power supply unit 111 energizes the first magnetic coil 112 and the second magnetic coil 113 respectively, so that the first magnetic coil 112 and the second magnetic coil 113 generate attraction magnetic force respectively, thereby driving the first blade 140 to move toward the first magnetic coil 112 and the second blade 150 to move toward the second magnetic coil 113.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a first magnetic coil 112 is installed on one side of the first insert 120, and a second magnetic coil 113 is installed on one side of the second insert 130. The first magnetic coil 112 and the second magnetic coil 113 are respectively connected to the power supply unit 111 via wires. When the power supply unit 111 supplies power, the first magnetic coil 112 and the second magnetic coil 113 generate an attractive magnetic force, driving the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to move, thereby realizing the circumferential cutting action. This electromagnetic drive method makes the operation convenient and labor-saving, while also ensuring the stability and controllability of the power output.

[0044] Optionally, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first blade 140 is disposed at the end of the first insert 120 away from the first magnetizing coil 112 via the first elastic member 114; when the first blade 140 moves toward the first magnetizing coil 112, the first elastic member 114 stretches and stores energy; when the first magnetizing coil 112 is de-energized, the first elastic member 114 releases energy and drives the first blade 140 to reset; the second blade 150 is disposed at the end of the second insert 130 away from the second magnetizing coil 113 via the second elastic member 115; when the second blade 150 moves toward the second magnetizing coil 113, the second elastic member 115 stretches and stores energy; when the second magnetizing coil 113 is de-energized, the second elastic member 115 releases energy and drives the second blade 150 to reset.

[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, one end of the first elastic member 114 is fixedly connected to the end of the first insert 120 away from the first magnetic coil 112, and the other end is connected to the first blade 140. The first blade 140 has a first cutting head 141 protruding from the side facing the first insert 120, and the first cutting head 141 is embedded in the first insert 120; the first elastic member 114 can be connected to the first cutting head 141, thereby avoiding interference with the cutting action of the first blade 140.

[0046] When the first magnetizing coil 112 is energized and generates an attractive magnetic force, the first blade 140 is driven to slide towards the first magnetizing coil 112. At this time, the first elastic element 114 is stretched by the first blade 140 and stores energy. When the first magnetizing coil 112 is de-energized, the attractive magnetic force disappears. At this time, the first blade 140 is no longer driven to slide towards the first magnetizing coil 112; the first elastic element 114 is no longer stretched and releases energy, causing the first blade 140 to return to its original position.

[0047] Similarly, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, one end of the second elastic member 115 is fixedly connected to the end of the second insert 130 away from the second magnetic coil 113, and the other end is connected to the second blade 150. The second blade 150 has a protruding second cutting head 151 on the side facing the second insert 130, and the second cutting head 151 is embedded in the second insert 130; the second elastic member 115 can be connected to the second cutting head 151, thereby avoiding interference with the cutting action of the second blade 150.

[0048] When the second magnetizing coil 113 is energized and generates an attractive magnetic force, the second blade 150 is driven to slide towards the second magnetizing coil 113. At this time, the second elastic element 115 is stretched by the second blade 150 and stores energy. When the second magnetizing coil 113 is de-energized, the attractive magnetic force disappears. At this time, the second blade 150 is no longer driven to slide towards the second magnetizing coil 113; the second elastic element 115 is no longer stretched and releases energy, causing the second blade 150 to return to its original position.

[0049] Preferably, the first elastic element 114 and the second elastic element 115 are springs.

[0050] By setting the first elastic element 114 and the second elastic element 115, the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 can be automatically reset. After the girdling is completed, the operator does not need to manually adjust the position of the first blade 140 and the second blade 150. Especially in large-scale tobacco girdling operations, the time cost of repeated operations can be reduced and the continuous operation capability can be improved.

[0051] For example, such as Figure 2As shown, the power supply unit 111 includes a battery 1112 and a ring-cutting switch 1113; the battery 1112 is installed in the battery compartment 1111; the ring-cutting switch 1113 is electrically connected to the battery 1112, the first magnetizing coil 112, and the second magnetizing coil 113 respectively; the ring-cutting switch 1113 can output a first current value and a second current value to the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113 respectively, the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113 generate a first magnetic attraction force from the first current value, the first magnetic attraction force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a first preset stroke respectively; the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113 generate a second magnetic attraction force from the second current value, the second magnetic attraction force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a second preset stroke respectively.

[0052] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the battery compartment 1111 provides some protection for the battery 1112, reducing the possibility of damage to the battery 1112. One end of the ring-cutting switch 1113 is connected to the battery 1112 via a wire, and the other end is connected to the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113 via wires. The ring-cutting switch 1113 is used to adjust the current value output by the battery 1112 to the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113. By changing the output current value, the magnitude of the magnetic attraction force can be changed, thereby adjusting the movement stroke of the first blade 140 and the second blade 150.

[0053] In one specific embodiment of this application, the circumferential cutting switch 1113 can output a first current value and a second current value to the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113 respectively, wherein the first current value is less than the second current value; the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113 generate a first magnetic attraction force from the first current value and a second magnetic attraction force from the second current value, wherein the first magnetic attraction force is less than the second magnetic attraction force. Therefore, the first magnetic attraction force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a first preset stroke respectively, and the second magnetic attraction force drives the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a second preset stroke respectively, wherein the first preset stroke is less than the second preset stroke.

[0054] The ring-cutting switch 1113 can also output a third current value to the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113 respectively. The third current value is greater than the first current value and less than the second current value, so that the first magnetizing coil 112 and the second magnetizing coil 113 generate a third magnetic attraction force from the third current value. The third magnetic attraction force is greater than the first magnetic attraction force and less than the second magnetic attraction force. Therefore, the third magnetic attraction force can drive the first blade 140 and the second blade 150 to slide a third preset stroke respectively. The third preset stroke is less than the second preset stroke and greater than the first preset stroke.

[0055] For example, such asFigure 3 As shown, the first insert 120 includes a first upper baffle 121 and a first lower baffle 122 arranged in parallel opposite directions, and a first sidewall 123 connecting the first upper baffle 121 and the first lower baffle 122 respectively; a first sliding channel is formed between the first upper baffle 121 and the first lower baffle 122, and the first blade 140 is at least partially embedded in the first sliding channel and can slide along the first sliding channel; the second insert 130 includes a second upper baffle 131 and a second lower baffle 132 arranged in parallel opposite directions, and a second sidewall 133 connecting the second upper baffle 131 and the second lower baffle 132 respectively; a second sliding channel is formed between the second upper baffle 131 and the second lower baffle 132, and the second blade 150 is at least partially embedded in the second sliding channel and can slide along the second sliding channel.

[0056] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the inner side of the first insert 120 has a first sliding channel for the movement of the first blade 140. The first sliding channel has a hollow structure and is formed by a first upper baffle 121 and a first lower baffle 122 that are arranged opposite to each other. The first sliding channel ensures the stability of the sliding of the first blade 140. The first insert 120 also includes a first sidewall 123, which is used to fix the first upper baffle 121 and the first lower baffle 122.

[0057] Similarly, as Figure 3 As shown, the inner side of the second insert 130 has a second sliding channel for the movement of the second blade 150. The second sliding channel has a hollow structure and is formed by a second upper baffle 131 and a second lower baffle 132 that are arranged opposite to each other. The second sliding channel ensures the stability of the sliding of the second blade 150. The second insert 130 also includes a second sidewall 133, which is used to fix the second upper baffle 131 and the second lower baffle 132.

[0058] Optionally, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a first threaded connection portion 1231 protrudes from the outer side of the first sidewall 123, and the first threaded connection portion 1231 is used to screw the first fastener 1232; the first fastener 1232 is rotated to drive the first insert 120 to move axially along the first fastener 1232 through the first threaded connection portion 1231; a second threaded connection portion 1331 protrudes from the outer side of the second sidewall 133, and the second threaded connection portion 1331 is screwed to the second fastener 1332; the second fastener 1332 is rotated to drive the second insert 130 to move axially along the second fastener 1332 through the second threaded connection portion 1331.

[0059] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4The outer side of the first sidewall 123 is provided with a plurality of first threaded connection portions 1231, which are arranged at intervals. The first threaded connection portions 1231 are used to screw the first fastener 1232. When the first fastener 1232 rotates clockwise, the first threaded connection portions 1231 are driven to move the first insert 120 toward the first fastener 1232. At this time, the length of the first blade 140 exposed in the first insert 120 increases, thereby increasing the circumferential cutting depth. When the first fastener 1232 rotates counterclockwise, the first threaded connection portions 1231 are driven to move the first insert 120 away from the first fastener 1232. At this time, the length of the first blade 140 exposed in the first insert 120 decreases, thereby decreasing the circumferential cutting depth.

[0060] Similarly, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The outer side of the second sidewall 133 is provided with a plurality of second threaded connection portions 1331, which are arranged at intervals. The second threaded connection portions 1331 are used to screw the second fastener 1332. When the second fastener 1332 rotates clockwise, the second threaded connection portions 1331 are driven to move the second insert 130 toward the direction closer to the second fastener 1332. At this time, the length of the second blade 150 exposed in the second insert 130 increases, thereby increasing the circumferential cutting depth. When the second fastener 1332 rotates counterclockwise, the second threaded connection portions 1331 are driven to move the second insert 130 away from the second fastener 1332. At this time, the length of the second blade 150 exposed in the second insert 130 decreases, thereby decreasing the circumferential cutting depth.

[0061] Preferably, the first threaded connection portion 1231 and the second threaded connection portion 1331 are nuts; the first fastener 1232 and the second fastener 1332 are bolts.

[0062] This setup allows for precise control of the depth to which the blade cuts into the tobacco plant stem, ensuring that the girdling depth can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth needs of the tobacco leaves, further improving the flexibility and adaptability of girdling.

[0063] The above description is merely an optional embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0064] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this utility model will not describe the various possible combinations separately.

Claims

1. A girdling tool, characterized in that, The device includes a drive assembly and a first insert (120) and a second insert (130) disposed opposite to each other. The first insert (120) and the second insert (130) can be enclosed to form a clamping space for holding the object to be girdled. A first blade (140) is slidably disposed on the inner side of the first insert (120), and a second blade (150) is slidably disposed on the inner side of the second insert (130). The drive assembly is used to synchronously drive the first blade (140) and the second blade (150) to slide. The drive component outputs at least a first drive force and a second drive force, the first drive force driving the first blade (140) and the second blade (150) to slide a first preset stroke respectively; The second driving force drives the first blade (140) and the second blade (150) to slide a second preset stroke respectively; wherein the second preset stroke is greater than the first preset stroke.

2. The girder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly includes a power supply unit (111), a first magnetic coil (112), and a second magnetic coil (113). The first magnetic coil (112) is disposed at the end of the first insert (120), and the second magnetic coil (113) is disposed at the end of the second insert (130). The power supply unit (111) is electrically connected to the first magnetic coil (112) and the second magnetic coil (113) respectively. The power supply unit (111) energizes the first magnetic coil (112) and the second magnetic coil (113) respectively, so that the first magnetic coil (112) and the second magnetic coil (113) generate magnetic attraction forces respectively, so as to drive the first blade (140) to move toward the first magnetic coil (112) and the second blade (150) to move toward the second magnetic coil (113).

3. The girder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first blade (140) is disposed at the end of the first insert (120) away from the first magnetizing coil (112) via a first elastic element (114); when the first blade (140) moves toward the first magnetizing coil (112), the first elastic element (114) stretches and stores energy; when the first magnetizing coil (112) is de-energized, the first elastic element (114) releases energy and drives the first blade (140) to reset; the second blade (150) is disposed at the end of the second insert (130) away from the second magnetizing coil (113) via a second elastic element (115); when the second blade (150) moves toward the second magnetizing coil (113), the second elastic element (115) stretches and stores energy; when the second magnetizing coil (113) is de-energized, the second elastic element (115) releases energy and drives the second blade (150) to reset.

4. The girder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power supply unit (111) includes a battery (1112) and a ring-cutting switch (1113); the battery (1112) is installed in the battery compartment (1111); the ring-cutting switch (1113) is electrically connected to the battery (1112), the first magnetizing coil (112), and the second magnetizing coil (113) respectively; the ring-cutting switch (1113) can output a first current value and a second current value to the first magnetizing coil (112) and the second magnetizing coil (113) respectively, the first magnetizing coil (112) and the second magnetizing coil (113) generate a first magnetic attraction force by the first current value, the first magnetic attraction force drives the first blade (140) and the second blade (150) to slide a first preset stroke respectively; the first magnetizing coil (112) and the second magnetizing coil (113) generate a second magnetic attraction force by the second current value, the second magnetic attraction force drives the first blade (140) and the second blade (150) to slide a second preset stroke respectively.

5. The girder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive component can also output a third driving force, which drives the first blade (140) and the second blade (150) to slide a third preset stroke respectively; the third preset stroke is located between the first preset stroke and the second preset stroke.

6. The girder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first insert (120) includes a first upper baffle (121) and a first lower baffle (122) arranged in parallel opposite directions, and a first sidewall (123) connecting the first upper baffle (121) and the first lower baffle (122) respectively; a first sliding channel is formed between the first upper baffle (121) and the first lower baffle (122), and the first blade (140) is at least partially embedded in the first sliding channel and can slide along the first sliding channel; the second insert (130) includes a second upper baffle (131) and a second lower baffle (132) arranged in parallel opposite directions, and a second sidewall (133) connecting the second upper baffle (131) and the second lower baffle (132) respectively; a second sliding channel is formed between the second upper baffle (131) and the second lower baffle (132), and the second blade (150) is at least partially embedded in the second sliding channel and can slide along the second sliding channel.

7. The girder according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer side of the first sidewall (123) is provided with a first threaded connection portion (1231), which is used to screw a first fastener (1232); the first fastener (1232) is rotated to drive the first insert (120) to move axially along the first fastener (1232) through the first threaded connection portion (1231); the outer side of the second sidewall (133) is provided with a second threaded connection portion (1331), which is screwed with a second fastener (1332); the second fastener (1332) is rotated to drive the second insert (130) to move axially along the second fastener (1332) through the second threaded connection portion (1331).

8. The girder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ends of the first insert (120) and the second insert (130) are connected by a hinge shaft.

9. The girder according to claim 8, characterized in that, The ring cutter (100) further includes a first handle (160) connected to the first insert (120) and a second handle (170) connected to the second insert (130); the first handle (160) and the second handle (170) are driven to move relative to each other so that the first insert (120) and the second insert (130) rotate about the hinge axis respectively.

10. The girder according to claim 9, characterized in that, The outer walls of the first handle (160) and the second handle (170) are both covered with anti-slip sleeves (180).

Images