Wind-preventing and sand-fixing and pasture planting composite device

Abstract

The utility model relates to desert maintenance technical field, and disclose a wind prevention and sand fixation and pasture planting composite device, including device main part, the device main part includes composite planting module, the composite planting module includes: planting base, the quantity of planting base is two, and both sides are fixedly installed two butt joint plates, and both sides are fixedly installed two butt grooves; Planting groove, the planting groove is set up in the top of planting base, fixed screw rod, the fixed screw rod penetrates and installs at the junction of butt joint plate and butt groove, open and close lid, the quantity of open and close lid is two, and its respectively through pivot swing installation in the top of planting base, soil nail, the quantity of soil nail is eight, reaches the effect that realizes wind prevention and sand fixation and pasture planting synchronous layout, linkage operation through setting up composite planting module, solved the problem that traditional wind prevention device and planting behavior separate, the cooperative efficiency is low, ecological effect is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of desert maintenance technology, and more specifically to a composite device for windbreak and sand fixation and pasture planting. Background Technology

[0002] In desertification control and sandy land ecological restoration projects, forage planting and windbreak and sand fixation are a key synergistic measure. Traditional planting methods typically separate forage sowing from sand fixation structures, such as separately sowing grass seeds in trenches within sand-fixing fences or barriers. However, this approach suffers from low deployment efficiency, loose structure, seeds easily blown away by the wind, and difficulty in concentrating water utilization, resulting in low forage survival rates and long ecological restoration cycles. While some existing technologies employ methods such as paving grids and sand-pressing strips to improve sand fixation, they generally lack structural integration with the "planting behavior," failing to achieve integrated "sand fixation, grass planting, and shaping" simultaneously. Furthermore, in areas with strong winds or high temperatures and drought, traditional forage planting methods often struggle to prevent seeds from being blown away or drying out, lacking supporting structures for shading, moisture retention, and directional water diversion, thus limiting their adaptability and widespread adoption in sandy areas. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a combined device for windbreak and sand fixation and pasture planting to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a combined windbreak and sand fixation and pasture planting device, comprising a main body, the main body of which includes a combined planting module, the combined planting module comprising:

[0005] The planting base consists of two bases, each with two docking plates fixedly installed on one side and two docking slots fixedly installed on the other side. The two planting bases are connected to each other by interlocking the planting bases and docking plates.

[0006] Planting troughs are formed at the top of planting bases, and each planting base has three planting troughs;

[0007] A fixed threaded rod is installed through the connection between the mating plate and the mating groove, and a fastening bolt is provided at the end of the fixed threaded rod;

[0008] The opening and closing cover is of two kinds, which are respectively movably installed on the top of the planting base via a pivot, and their area can cover the three planting slots on a single planting base;

[0009] The soil nails, numbering eight in total, are fixedly installed in groups of four at the bottom of the planting base, and are all conical in shape. By incorporating a composite planting module, the system achieves simultaneous deployment and coordinated operation of windbreak and sand fixation with pasture planting, solving the problems of separation between traditional windbreak devices and planting activities, low coordination efficiency, and poor ecological benefits.

[0010] Furthermore, each soil nail is fixedly fitted with a support rod at its top, and two limiting inverted cones are fixedly fitted to the outer surface of each support rod. The interior of each limiting inverted cone is hollow. By setting the limiting inverted cones, the anchoring depth and pull-out resistance are enhanced. At the same time, sand can be poured into the internal cavity to further increase the weight and improve the wind resistance stability of the device in sandy areas.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of each planting base is fixedly provided with multiple docking holes, and four docking rods are inserted into each of the four holes. A sunshade is also provided at the top of each docking rod. By setting up the docking rods and sunshade, a quick-installation shading structure is achieved at the top, effectively reducing the temperature and moisture evaporation rate within the planting trough, and improving the germination and survival rate of the grass seeds.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the sunshade is evenly provided with multiple drainage holes, each with a length of one centimeter on both sides. By setting up drainage holes, natural rainwater can be smoothly penetrated through the sunshade and drip evenly onto the planting area, achieving both sunshade and rainwater collection, and improving water resource utilization efficiency.

[0013] Furthermore, the top of the sunshade shed is evenly provided with multiple water collection troughs, all of which are wavy in shape. By setting up water collection troughs, the water flow is guided to the roots of the grass seeds for concentrated irrigation during rainfall, thereby enhancing the efficiency of rainfall utilization and forming a small-scale micro-water cycle.

[0014] Furthermore, each of the connecting rods is fixedly equipped with a windproof baffle, and there are two windproof baffles in total. The outer surface of each windproof baffle is uniformly electroplated with an anti-wear tungsten steel layer. By setting up windproof baffles, the impact of lateral wind force is reduced, the upper structure of the device is stabilized, and strong winds are prevented from directly affecting the opening and closing cover and the sunshade structure. At the same time, the anti-wear coating on its surface improves durability.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by incorporating a composite planting module, achieves the effect of simultaneous deployment and coordinated operation of windbreak and sand fixation with pasture planting, solving the problems of separation between traditional windbreak devices and planting activities, low coordination efficiency, and poor ecological benefits.

[0017] 2. This utility model achieves the effect of enhancing anchoring depth and anti-pull-out capability by setting a limiting inverted cone. At the same time, it can further increase the weight by pouring sand into its internal cavity, thereby improving the wind resistance stability of the device in sandy areas. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 100, planting base; 110, connecting plate; 111, connecting groove; 112, fixing threaded rod; 113, opening and closing cover; 114, soil nail; 115, limiting inverted cone; 116, connecting rod; 117, sunshade shed; 118, drainage hole; 119, water collection trough; 120, windproof baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a combined windbreak and sand fixation and pasture planting device, including a main body, the main body of which includes a combined planting module, the combined planting module including:

[0025] Planting base 100, there are two planting bases 100, each with two docking plates 110 fixedly installed on one side and two docking slots 111 fixedly installed on the other side. The two planting bases 100 are connected to each other by interlocking planting base 100 and docking plates 110.

[0026] Planting troughs are located at the top of planting base 100, and each planting base 100 has three planting troughs.

[0027] A fixed threaded rod 112 is installed through the connection between the mating plate 110 and the mating groove 111, and a fastening bolt is provided at the end of the fixed threaded rod 112.

[0028] There are two opening and closing covers 113, which are movably installed on the top of the planting base 100 via a pivot, and their area can cover the three planting slots on a single planting base 100.

[0029] There are eight soil nails 114, which are fixedly installed in groups of four at the bottom of the planting base 100. All soil nails 114 are conical.

[0030] Each soil nail 114 has a support rod fixedly installed at its top. Two limiting inverted cones 115 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of each support rod. The inside of each limiting inverted cone 115 is hollow.

[0031] Working principle: In this embodiment, the two planting bases 100 are modularly spliced ​​through the docking plate 110 and the docking groove 111. The spliced ​​parts are locked by the fixed threaded rod 112, which enhances the overall structural stability. The three planting grooves set at the top are used to evenly spread pasture seeds. The opening and closing cover 113 covering them can be flexibly opened or closed, which plays a role in shading, wind protection and moisture retention, and improves sowing efficiency and seedling rate. The bottom conical soil nail 114 can penetrate into the sand layer to form a stable anchor point. Each soil nail is equipped with a limiting inverted cone 115. This structure can form a reverse locking with the sand layer and can be filled with dry sand to enhance the gravity compaction effect, effectively improving the pull-out resistance and wind resistance. The overall structure realizes the synergistic linkage between windbreak and sand fixation and pasture planting, which is suitable for ecological restoration and surface stabilization in desert and sandy areas. Example 2

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that: the top of the planting base 100 is fixedly provided with multiple docking holes, and docking rods 116 are inserted into the inside of each docking hole. There are four docking rods 116, and a sunshade shed 117 is provided at the top of each docking rod 116.

[0033] The top of the sunshade shed 117 has multiple evenly spaced holes 118, each hole having a length of one centimeter on both sides.

[0034] The top of the sunshade shed 117 is evenly provided with multiple water collection troughs 119, and the water collection troughs 119 are all wavy in shape.

[0035] Two windproof baffles 120 are fixedly installed on each of the connecting rods 116. The outer surface of each windproof baffle 120 is uniformly electroplated with an anti-wear tungsten steel layer.

[0036] Working principle: In this embodiment, the top of the planting base 100 is provided with multiple docking holes for inserting docking rods 116. This docking structure facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the upper auxiliary structure, improving the modularity and adaptability of the device. The tops of the four docking rods 116 jointly support a sunshade shed 117, providing a shading environment for the bottom pasture planting area, slowing down evaporation, and improving seed germination and seedling survival rates. The top of the sunshade shed 117 has multiple evenly spaced drainage holes 118, allowing rainwater to drip evenly into the planting trough during rain, achieving natural drainage. It irrigates without accumulating water; at the same time, multiple wave-shaped water collection troughs 119 are provided at the top to collect rainwater and guide it along the troughs to the roots of the grass, enhancing water use efficiency; two windproof baffles 120 are fixedly installed on the connecting rod 116, which adopt a tungsten steel wear-resistant electroplated layer structure, which can effectively block lateral winds in strong wind environments, while improving the weather resistance and service life of the overall structure. This series of structures further enhances the windproof, sunproof, water collection and automatic irrigation capabilities of this device, and enhances the synergistic effect of grass planting and ecological sand fixation.

Claims

1. A combined windbreak and sand fixation device for pasture planting, comprising a main body of the device, characterized in that, The main body of the device includes a composite planting module, which includes: Planting base (100), there are two planting bases (100), each with two docking plates (110) fixedly installed on one side and two docking slots (111) fixedly installed on the other side. The two planting bases (100) are connected to each other by interlocking through the planting base (100) and the docking plates (110). Planting troughs are provided at the top of planting bases (100), and each planting base (100) has three planting troughs; A fixed threaded rod (112) is installed through the connection between the mating plate (110) and the mating groove (111), and a fastening bolt is provided at the end of the fixed threaded rod (112); Two opening and closing covers (113) are provided, which are movably installed on the top of the planting base (100) via a pivot, and their area can cover the three planting slots on a single planting base (100). The soil nails (114) are eight in number and are fixedly installed in groups of four at the bottom of the planting base (100). The soil nails (114) are all conical.

2. The windbreak and sand fixation combined with pasture planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the soil nails (114) has a support rod fixedly installed at its top. Each of the support rods has two limiting inverted cones (115) fixedly installed on its outer surface. The inside of each limiting inverted cone (115) is hollow.

3. The windbreak and sand fixation combined with pasture planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each planting base (100) is fixedly provided with multiple docking holes, and each docking hole is fitted with a docking rod (116). There are four docking rods (116), and a sunshade shed (117) is provided at the top of each docking rod (116).

4. The windbreak and sand fixation combined with pasture planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the sunshade shed (117) is evenly provided with multiple holes (118), and the length of each hole (118) is one centimeter.

5. The windbreak and sand-fixation combined with pasture planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the sunshade shed (117) is evenly provided with multiple water collection troughs (119), and the water collection troughs (119) are all wavy in shape.

6. The windbreak and sand fixation combined with pasture planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: All of the connecting rods (116) are fixedly installed with Two windproof baffles (120) are provided, and the outer surface of each windproof baffle (120) is uniformly electroplated with an anti-wear tungsten steel layer.

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