Three-dimensional green landscape cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of landscape cultivation technology especially, a kind of three-dimensional green landscape cultivation device, to the plant root system and branch and trunk into wall gap, destroy wall structure and drip irrigation system cannot even wet multilayer plant and lead to lower plant to be easily water shortage problem, present and propose the following scheme, including the lower fixed plate and upper fixed plate of fixed connection in one side of wall, lower fixed plate and upper fixed plate between being provided with pruning mechanism, for preventing the root system and branch and trunk of plant and adhere to enter wall, destroy and corrode wall structure, in the utility model, motor drive knife along guide rail vertical lifting, knife periodic cutting extends to the plant root system and branch and trunk in the vicinity of wall, prevent its destroy wall mechanism and water leakage sensor monitor the water amount state of the bottommost plant box, water flow from the drain line of support rod flows into lower layer water inlet pipeline, realize layer by layer progressive irrigation to ensure that plant box from top to bottom is fully irrigated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscape cultivation technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, with the acceleration of urbanization, there is a growing advocacy for the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. Vertical greening has become an important means of improving the urban ecological environment. Traditional vertical greening devices typically plant plants directly near walls; however, the following problems still exist:

[0003] Wall structure damage: Plant roots and branches enter the wall cracks, accelerating cement carbonization and causing a decrease in structural strength;

[0004] Low irrigation efficiency: Existing drip irrigation systems cannot evenly wet multiple layers of plants, and the lower layers of plants are prone to water shortage;

[0005] Therefore, a three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as plant roots and branches entering wall gaps and damaging the wall structure, and the inability of drip irrigation systems to evenly wet multiple layers of plants, leading to water shortages in the lower layers. Therefore, this invention proposes a three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device includes a lower fixed plate and an upper fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of a wall. A pruning mechanism is provided between the lower fixed plate and the upper fixed plate to prevent the roots and branches of plants from climbing into the wall and damaging and corroding the wall structure.

[0009] The trimming mechanism includes two guide rails symmetrically fixedly connected between the lower fixed plate and the upper fixed plate on both sides. Sliders are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two guide rails. A gate is fixedly connected between the two sliders. A drive assembly is provided in the middle of the gate for controlling the raising and lowering of the gate.

[0010] Multiple plant boxes are placed between the lower and upper fixed plates for placing plants;

[0011] An irrigation mechanism, which is located on one side of the upper fixed plate, is used to irrigate the plants.

[0012] In one possible design, the drive assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the top of the upper fixed plate, with a lead screw fixedly connected to one end of the motor output shaft, and a sleeve threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the lead screw, the outer circumference of the sleeve being fixed to the middle of the gate.

[0013] In one possible design, the plant box includes a storage box and multiple sets of climbing rods. Multiple support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the storage box. Second female connectors and second male connectors are fixedly connected to both sides of the storage box, respectively. First male connectors are fixedly connected to the top of each support rod, and first female connectors are fixedly connected to the bottom of each support rod. The multiple sets of climbing rods are fixed to the multiple support rods and are set horizontally to assist the plant branches in climbing.

[0014] In one possible design, the irrigation mechanism includes a water spray pipe fixedly connected to one side of an upper fixed plate, with multiple nozzles fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe, and an electric valve installed at one end of the water spray pipe to control the water inlet.

[0015] In one possible design, a water leakage sensor is fixedly connected inside the row of plant boxes near the lower fixing plate.

[0016] In one possible design, the support rod has an inlet pipe that communicates with the first male connector, and the support rod has a drain pipe that communicates with the first female connector.

[0017] In one possible design, the top of the lower fixing plate is fixedly connected to multiple third female connectors, and the bottom of the upper fixing plate is fixedly connected to multiple third male connectors. The inner diameters of the first, second, and third female connectors are the same, and the outer diameters of the first, second, and third male connectors are the same. The inner diameter of the first female connector and the outer diameter of the first male connector are interference-fitted.

[0018] In one possible design, a controller is also included, to which the electric valve, motor, and leakage sensor are all electrically connected.

[0019] In this application:

[0020] The motor drives the lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives the sleeve and the knife switch to rise and fall vertically along the guide rail. The knife switch periodically cuts the plant roots and branches that extend to the wall, preventing them from contacting the wall. The running time is controlled by a controller that is electrically connected to the motor. It runs for ten minutes every week to save electricity.

[0021] When the bottom planter box is short of water, the water leakage sensor (model FDY-H2012XSL) sends a signal, which is transmitted to the controller via an electrical connection. The controller then opens the electric valve, allowing the sprinkler head to inject water into the top storage box. Excess water flows through the drain pipe of the support rod into the lower water inlet pipe, achieving progressive irrigation layer by layer until the bottom storage box receives irrigation. At this point, the water leakage sensor sends a signal, which is transmitted to the controller via an electrical connection. The controller then closes the electric valve.

[0022] Beneficial effects: In this utility model, the three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device uses components such as motor, lead screw, sleeve, guillotine, and guide rail. The motor drives the guillotine to rise and fall vertically along the guide rail. The guillotine periodically cuts the plant roots and branches that extend to the vicinity of the wall, preventing them from contacting the wall.

[0023] In this utility model, the three-dimensional green landscape cultivation device uses components such as a water leakage sensor, an electric valve, a nozzle, a storage box, and a support rod. The water leakage sensor monitors the water level in the bottom plant box, the electric valve controls the nozzle to inject water, and the drainage pipe of the support rod flows into the water inlet pipe of the lower layer, realizing progressive irrigation layer by layer and ensuring that all plant boxes from top to bottom are fully irrigated.

[0024] In this invention, a motor drives a knife gate to move vertically up and down along a guide rail. The knife gate periodically cuts plant roots and branches that extend near the wall, preventing them from damaging the wall structure. A water leakage sensor monitors the water level in the bottom plant box. Water flows from the drain pipe of the support rod into the water inlet pipe of the lower layer, achieving progressive irrigation to ensure that all plant boxes from top to bottom are fully irrigated. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of a three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a partially magnified structural diagram of a three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main view pruning mechanism structure of a three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the plant box of a three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of the plant box of a three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device proposed in this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Lower fixing plate; 2. Knife gate; 3. Slider; 4. Plant box; 401. Support rod; 4011. Water inlet pipe; 4012. Drainage pipe; 402. Climbing pole; 403. Storage box; 404. First male connector; 405. First female connector; 406. Second female connector; 407. Second male connector; 5. Guide rail; 6. Electric valve; 7. Spray pipe; 701. Sprayer head; 8. Motor; 9. Upper fixing plate; 901. Third female connector; 902. Third male connector; 10. Sleeve; 11. Lead screw; 12. Leakage sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0032] In one implementation case, refer to Figures 1-5 A landscape cultivation device includes: a lower fixed plate 1 and an upper fixed plate 9 fixedly connected to one side of a wall to form a rigid support frame, providing support force and preventing the device from detaching from the wall; a pruning mechanism is provided between the lower fixed plate 1 and the upper fixed plate 9 to prevent the roots and branches of plants from climbing into the wall and damaging and corroding the wall structure.

[0033] The trimming mechanism includes two guide rails 5 symmetrically fixedly connected between the lower fixed plate 1 and the upper fixed plate 9. Slider 3 is slidably connected to the outer side of each of the two guide rails 5. A gate 2 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 3. The sliders 3 and the guide rails 5 cooperate to guide the direction of travel of the gate 2 and prevent the gate 2 from deviating. A drive component is provided in the middle of the gate 2 to control the lifting and lowering of the gate 2.

[0034] Multiple plant boxes 4 are set between the lower fixed plate 1 and the upper fixed plate 9 for placing plants;

[0035] An irrigation mechanism is provided on one side of the upper fixed plate 9 for watering plants;

[0036] The drive assembly includes a motor 8 fixedly connected to the top of the upper fixed plate 9. One end of the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 11. A sleeve 10 is threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the lead screw 11. The outer circumference of the sleeve 10 is fixed to the middle part of the knife gate 2.

[0037] This application can be used in the field of landscape cultivation technology, or in other fields applicable to this application.

[0038] In another implementation case, refer to Figures 1-5 A three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device is applied to the field of landscape cultivation technology. The plant box 4 includes a storage box 403 and multiple sets of climbing rods 402. Multiple support rods 401 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the storage box 403. Second female connectors 406 and second male connectors 407 are fixedly connected to both sides of the storage box 403, respectively. First male connectors 404 are fixedly connected to the top of each support rod 401, and first female connectors 405 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each support rod 401. Multiple sets of climbing rods 402 are fixed to multiple support rods 401 and are set horizontally to assist the plant branches and trunks in climbing.

[0039] The irrigation mechanism includes a water spray pipe 7 fixedly connected to one side of the upper fixed plate 9. Multiple nozzles 701 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe 7. An electric valve 6 is installed at one end of the water spray pipe 7 to control the water inlet.

[0040] A water leakage sensor 12 is fixedly connected inside each of the plant boxes 4 near the lower fixed plate 1. The water leakage sensor 12 monitors the real-time water volume of the bottom plant box 4. When the weather is dry, the water evaporates quickly, so the irrigation frequency is increased. When there is sufficient rain, excessive irrigation is stopped to save water.

[0041] The support rod 401 has an internal water inlet pipe 4012 that communicates with the first male connector 404, and an internal drain pipe 4011 that communicates with the first female connector 405. Excess water from the upper plant box 4 flows into the lower water inlet pipe 4012 through the drain pipe 4011 of the support rod 401, achieving progressive irrigation and ensuring that the plant boxes 4 from top to bottom are fully irrigated.

[0042] Multiple third female connectors 901 are fixedly connected to the top of the lower fixed plate 1, and multiple third male connectors 902 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper fixed plate 9. The inner diameters of the first female connector 405, the second female connector 406, and the third female connector 901 are the same, and the outer diameters of the first male connector 404, the second male connector 407, and the third male connector 902 are the same. The inner diameter of the first female connector 405 and the outer diameter of the first male connector 404 are interference-fitted. The left and right plant boxes 4 are laterally expanded by the interference fit between the second male connector 407 and the second female connector 406, and the upper and lower plant boxes 4 are longitudinally expanded by the interference fit between the first male connector 404 and the first female connector 405.

[0043] It also includes a controller, and the electric valve 6, motor 8 and leakage sensor 12 are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0044] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the electric valve 6, motor 8 and leakage sensor 12 are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge. They will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0045] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional greening landscape cultivation device, characterized in that, It includes a lower fixing plate (1) and an upper fixing plate (9) fixedly connected to one side of the wall. A pruning mechanism is provided between the lower fixing plate (1) and the upper fixing plate (9) to prevent the roots and branches of plants from climbing into the wall and damaging and corroding the wall structure. The trimming mechanism includes two guide rails (5) symmetrically fixed between the lower fixed plate (1) and the upper fixed plate (9). Slider (3) is slidably connected to the outer side of each of the two guide rails (5). A gate (2) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (3). A drive assembly is provided in the middle of the gate (2) to control the lifting and lowering of the gate (2). Multiple plant boxes (4) are set between the lower fixing plate (1) and the upper fixing plate (9) for placing plants; An irrigation mechanism is provided on one side of the upper fixed plate (9) for watering plants.

2. The vertical greening landscape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor (8) fixedly connected to the top of the upper fixed plate (9). One end of the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (11). A sleeve (10) is threadedly connected to the outer circumference of the lead screw (11). The outer circumference of the sleeve (10) is fixed to the middle part of the gate (2).

3. The vertical greening landscape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plant box (4) includes a storage box (403) and multiple sets of climbing rods (402). Multiple support rods (401) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the storage box (403). Second female connectors (406) and second male connectors (407) are fixedly connected to both sides of the storage box (403). First male connectors (404) are fixedly connected to the top of each support rod (401). First female connectors (405) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each support rod (401). Multiple sets of climbing rods (402) are fixed to multiple support rods (401) and are set horizontally to assist the plant branches in climbing.

4. The vertical greening landscape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation mechanism includes a water spray pipe (7) fixedly connected to one side of the upper fixed plate (9), and multiple nozzles (701) fixedly connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe (7). An electric valve (6) is installed at one end of the water spray pipe (7) to control the water inlet.

5. The vertical greening landscape cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A water leakage sensor (12) is fixedly connected inside each of the plant boxes (4) near the lower fixing plate (1).

6. The vertical greening landscape cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support rod (401) has an inlet pipe (4012) that communicates with the first male connector (404) and a drain pipe (4011) that communicates with the first female connector (405).

7. The vertical greening landscape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the lower fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of third female connectors (901), and the bottom of the upper fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of third male connectors (902). The inner diameters of the first female connector (405), the second female connector (406), and the third female connector (901) are the same, and the outer diameters of the first male connector (404), the second male connector (407), and the third male connector (902) are the same. The inner diameter of the first female connector (405) and the outer diameter of the first male connector (404) are interference fit.

8. The vertical greening landscape cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a controller, and the electric valve (6), motor (8) and leakage sensor (12) are all electrically connected to the controller.

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