A bare ground ecological restoration greening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bare geological ecological restoration afforestation devices, it is related to geological ecological restoration technical field, including repair frame, multiple square holes are arranged in repair frame inside rectangular array, water inlet is arranged on the square hole of same column, water inlet is through the bottom of repair frame, the position of square hole in corresponding water inlet is all provided with drainage assembly;The upper end surface of repair frame is fixedly installed with infusion pipeline, and the position of infusion pipeline corresponding square hole is all provided with spray head. Repair liquid is inclined sprayed to square hole by spray head through infusion pipeline, realizes accurate irrigation;When water accumulation, filter plate of drainage assembly rotates and opens drainage under water accumulation pressure, and it is automatically reset after water level drops. When installing, repair frame is fixed by ground nail, and it can be put into use by connecting liquid supply system and adjusting spray angle. Its advantage is reflected in: closed-loop infusion system cooperates with inclined spray, and the utilization rate of repair liquid is significantly improved;Automatic drainage design effectively prevents waterlogging and keeps soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological ecological restoration technology, and in particular to a greening device for ecological restoration of exposed geological formations. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for remediating polluted environments, guided by ecological principles, based on bioremediation, and combined with various physical, chemical, and engineering techniques. Through optimized combination, it aims to achieve the best results with the lowest cost. Successful implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines, including ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivar studies, and environmental engineering. Currently, in the process of ecological restoration and greening bare geological slopes, a common practice is to fix a well-shaped frame above the bare slope and then plant vegetation inside the frame. Ecological restoration greening devices are then used during the restoration process.

[0003] Existing bare geological remediation devices have the following main drawbacks: When spraying remediation liquid on the remediation area, the lack of a spraying structure leads to insufficient spraying precision, causing a large amount of remediation liquid to splash onto the surface of the well frame instead of the target soil area, resulting in material waste and increased costs; The square hole design of the well frame has structural defects, making it easy for water to accumulate inside the holes and causing poor drainage. Long-term water accumulation can lead to excessive soil moisture or even waterlogging, affecting plant root development and remediation effect.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a greening device for ecological restoration of exposed geological formations. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems existing in the background technology, this utility model proposes a greening device for ecological restoration of exposed geology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a greening device for ecological restoration of exposed geological formations, comprising a restoration frame, wherein a rectangular array of square holes is provided inside the restoration frame, and water inlet holes are provided on the square holes in the same row, the water inlet holes penetrating the bottom of the restoration frame, and a drainage component is provided at the position corresponding to the water inlet hole in each square hole; an infusion pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the restoration frame, and a spray head is provided at the position corresponding to the square hole in the infusion pipe.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the infusion pipeline is a rectangular closed pipeline, and a branch pipe is provided on one side of each row of square holes in the infusion pipeline.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that multiple spray heads are provided at the positions corresponding to the square holes on the infusion pipeline, and the spray heads are all inclined towards the inside of the square holes.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that an inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the infusion pipeline, and a sealing cap is provided on the inlet pipe.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the draining component includes a rotating shaft, a filter plate, and a torsion spring; an assembly groove is provided in the square hole at the position corresponding to the water inlet hole, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the assembly groove, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the filter plate is transitionally fitted with the inside of the water inlet hole; a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the assembly groove.

[0011] The present invention is further provided that positioning holes are provided at the four corners of the repair frame, and ground nails are provided inside the positioning holes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This exposed geological ecological restoration and greening device consists of a restoration frame, square holes, water inlets, a drainage component, infusion pipes, and sprinkler heads. The restoration solution is sprayed at an angle through the sprinkler heads into the square holes via the infusion pipes for precise irrigation. When water accumulates, the filter plates of the drainage component rotate under water pressure to drain the water, automatically resetting after the water level drops. Installation involves securing the restoration frame with ground nails, connecting the infusion system, and adjusting the spray angle for immediate use. Its advantages include: a closed-loop infusion system combined with angled spraying significantly improves the utilization rate of the restoration solution; and the automatic drainage design effectively prevents flooding and retains soil moisture. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Repair frame; 2. Square hole; 3. Water inlet hole; 4. Drainage assembly; 5. Infusion pipe; 6. Spray head; 7. Inlet pipe; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Filter plate; 10. Torsion spring; 11. Assembly groove; 12. Positioning hole; 13. Ground nail. Detailed Implementation

[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a greening device for ecological restoration of exposed geological formations, comprising a restoration frame 1. The restoration frame 1 has a rectangular array of multiple square holes 2 inside, and water inlets 3 are formed on the square holes 2 in the same row, penetrating the bottom of the restoration frame 1. The water inlets 3 form a continuous drainage channel, effectively preventing water accumulation and avoiding root rot or soil loss due to excessive moisture, thus improving the stability of the ecological restoration.

[0025] Drainage components 4 are installed in the square holes 2 at positions corresponding to the water inlet holes 3. Each drainage component 4 includes a rotating shaft 8, a filter plate 9, and a torsion spring 10. Assembly grooves 11 are provided in the square holes 2 at positions corresponding to the water inlet holes 3. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted inside each assembly groove 11, and a filter plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 8, with the filter plate 9 having a transition fit with the interior of the water inlet hole 3. Torsion springs 10 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft 8, with the other end of the torsion spring 10 fixedly connected to the assembly groove 11. The drainage components 4 can dynamically adjust the drainage volume, automatically opening when water accumulates and automatically closing when the water level drops. This prevents soil loss while ensuring suitable soil moisture, thus improving plant survival rates.

[0026] An infusion pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the restoration frame 1, and a spray head 6 is installed at each position of the infusion pipe 5 corresponding to the square hole 2. The infusion pipe 5 and the spray head 6 work together to achieve precise spraying of the restoration solution, reduce waste, and ensure that the soil and plants in each square hole 2 receive a uniform supply of nutrients, thereby improving restoration efficiency.

[0027] The infusion pipeline 5 is a rectangular closed pipeline, with a branch pipe installed on one side corresponding to each row of square holes 2. Multiple spray heads 6 are installed on the infusion pipeline 5 at positions corresponding to the square holes 2, and all spray heads 6 are inclined towards the inside of the square holes 2. An inlet pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the end of the infusion pipeline 5, and a sealing cap is installed on the inlet pipe 7. The inlet pipe 7 adopts a detachable sealing structure, facilitating connection to an external fluid supply system. The sealing cap prevents impurities from entering the pipeline, ensuring the purity of the repair fluid and extending the service life of the device.

[0028] In this embodiment of the utility model: positioning holes 12 are provided at the four corners of the repair frame 1, and ground nails 13 are provided inside the positioning holes 12.

[0029] Working principle: After the repair frame 1 is fixed to the area to be repaired by the ground nail 13 in the positioning hole 12, the repair liquid enters the closed-loop infusion pipeline 5 through the inlet pipe 7, and is precisely sprayed into the square hole 2 at an angle of 30°-45° through the multi-hole vortex spray head 6. Its central symmetrical distribution design ensures that the repair liquid evenly covers the planting area.

[0030] When there is excessive rainfall or irrigation, the accumulated water pushes the filter plate 9 of the drainage component 4 to rotate and open against the resistance of the torsion spring 10, forming a continuous drainage channel through the water inlet 3. After the water level drops, the torsion spring 10 automatically resets the filter plate 9 to prevent soil loss.

[0031] During installation, after positioning the repair frame 1, screw in the ground nails 13 until the barbs of the anchoring section are fully embedded in the soil. Then connect the infusion pipeline 5 to the external infusion system, and finally adjust the spray angle of the sprinkler head 6. The advantages are: 1. The closed-loop pipeline and inclined spray design improve the utilization rate of the repair fluid and avoid spraying onto the derrick, thus avoiding waste; 2. The dynamic drainage system realizes automatic drainage and flood prevention, while the filter plate 9 can intercept soil particles; 3. The modular structure facilitates rapid installation.

[0032] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A greening device for ecological restoration of exposed geological formations, comprising a restoration frame (1), characterized in that: The repair frame (1) has multiple square holes (2) in a rectangular array inside. Water inlet holes (3) are provided on the square holes (2) in the same row. The water inlet holes (3) penetrate the bottom of the repair frame (1). Drainage components (4) are provided in the square holes (2) corresponding to the positions of the water inlet holes (3). An infusion pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the repair frame (1). A spray head (6) is provided in the infusion pipe (5) corresponding to the positions of the square holes (2).

2. The ecological restoration and greening device for exposed geological formations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infusion pipeline (5) is a rectangular closed pipeline, and a branch pipe is provided on one side of each row of square holes (2).

3. The ecological restoration and greening device for exposed geological formations according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple spray heads (6) are provided on the infusion pipeline (5) at the position corresponding to the square hole (2), and the spray heads (6) are all tilted towards the inside of the square hole (2).

4. The ecological restoration and greening device for exposed geological formations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infusion pipeline (5) is fixedly installed with an inlet pipe (7) and a sealing cap is provided on the inlet pipe (7).

5. The ecological restoration and greening device for exposed geological formations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain assembly (4) includes a rotating shaft (8), a filter plate (9), and a torsion spring (10). The square hole (2) is provided with an assembly groove (11) at the position corresponding to the water inlet hole (3). The rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed inside the assembly groove (11). The filter plate (9) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (8). The filter plate (9) is in transition fit with the water inlet hole (3). The upper and lower sides of the rotating shaft (8) are fixedly connected with torsion springs (10). The other end of the torsion spring (10) is fixedly connected to the assembly groove (11).

6. The ecological restoration and greening device for exposed geological formations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The repair frame (1) has positioning holes (12) at each of its four corners, and each positioning hole (12) has a ground nail (13) inside.

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