An isolation device for aphids of cistanche
By designing an isolation and protection device with arched supports and insect-proof nets, and using biomimetic flowers and sticky traps to trap aphids and flies, the problem of damage to Cistanche deserticola and other organisms caused by chemical control was solved, and the effect of physical control of aphids and flies was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 金塔县林业技术推广站(金塔县林木种苗服务中心金塔县森林病虫害防治检疫站)
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies using chemical pesticides to control aphids and flies damage Cistanche deserticola and other organisms, affecting its medicinal value and ecological balance, and increasing the resistance of aphids and flies to pesticides.
Design an isolation and protection device that includes an arched support and an insect-proof net cover. Use biomimetic flowers and sticky traps to trap aphids and flies. Combine Velcro and slit design to ensure the protection effect without affecting the normal activities of plants and organisms.
This method achieves physical control of aphid flies, reduces damage to Cistanche deserticola, improves the protective effect, avoids accidental injury to other organisms, enhances the durability and reliability of the protection, and improves the trapping efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224482368U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of Cistanche deserticola protection equipment, specifically a device for isolating and protecting Cistanche deserticola from aphids and flies. Background Technology
[0002] Cistanche deserticola is an important medicinal parasitic plant, mainly distributed in the arid desert regions of Northwest my country. During its flowering and fruiting period, its inflorescences are susceptible to infestation by the Alashan aphid fly. Adult aphids lay eggs on the inflorescences, and the hatched larvae bore into the flower buds, causing inflorescence rot and reduced fruit set, severely impacting the yield and quality of Cistanche deserticola. Currently, aphid control mainly relies on chemical pesticide spraying, but long-term use can lead to aphid resistance and may also contaminate the Cistanche deserticola, affecting its medicinal value. Furthermore, chemical control has a significant killing effect on organisms (such as bees), which is detrimental to ecological balance. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device that can physically control the Alashan aphid fly, avoiding the damage to plants and other organisms caused by chemical control. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the above technical problems, this utility model provides a device that can physically control the flat-faced aphid fly, avoiding damage to plants and other organisms caused by chemical control, thereby solving the problem that existing control methods damage plants and other organisms.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an isolation and protection device for aphids and flies used in Cistanche deserticola, including an arched support and an insect-proof net cover. The insect-proof net cover is detachably connected between two of the arched supports. The arched supports and the insect-proof net cover are integrally covered on Cistanche deserticola. The lower end of the arched support is provided with a foot, and the foot is provided with a through hole. Support platforms are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the arched support, and an adhesive plate is fixedly connected to the top through a support rod. A circular threaded block is fixedly connected to the support platform. A bait box is fixedly connected above the circular threaded block, and a sleeve is detachably connected to the outside. Several biomimetic flowers are fixedly connected to the sleeve. The insect-proof net cover has slits on both sides. A hook and loop fastener is provided on one side of the slit, and a hook and loop fastener is fixedly connected on the other side. The hook and loop fastener can rotate around one side of the slit.
[0005] Furthermore, the biomimetic flower is trumpet-shaped and its rear end is connected to the sleeve, and an annular surface is provided inside, with an entrance in the middle of the annular surface.
[0006] Furthermore, the bait box is made of transparent material and has an evaporation hole on the top and bait inside, which is an extract of volatile substances from Cistanche deserticola flowers.
[0007] Furthermore, the biomimetic flowers and adhesive plates are designed according to the color of the Cistanche deserticola inflorescence.
[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of both sides of the insect-proof net cover is provided with a pressing edge structure.
[0009] This utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0010] 1. This utility model combines an arched support with an insect-proof net to physically isolate Cistanche deserticola, preventing damage to the plant and accidental injury to other organisms. The edge-pressing structure makes the net more stable during use, preventing it from being blown away by the wind or moved by human touch, thus ensuring the durability and reliability of the protective effect. The inclusion of biomimetic flowers and sticky boards helps to trap aphids, reducing the number of adult aphids and improving the protective effect.
[0011] 2. By setting gaps and Velcro, this utility model can ensure that the insect-proof net cover will not be removed during pollination and weeding, thus avoiding the chance of Cistanche deserticola coming into contact with aphids and flies. By setting a bait box, aphids and flies can be attracted and captured by the emitted scent, thereby improving the trapping efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-proof netting structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Arched bracket, 2. Support platform, 3. Feed box, 4. Sleeve, 5. Bionic flower, 51. Ring surface, 52. Entrance, 6. Adhesive plate, 7. Base, 8. Through hole, 9. Gap, 10. Hook and loop fastener, 11. Hook and loop fastener, 12. Insect screen, 13. Edge pressing structure, 14. Circular threaded block. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] like Figures 1 to 3The illustrated device for isolating and protecting Cistanche deserticola from aphids and flies includes an arched support 1 and an insect-proof net cover 12. The top of the arched support 1 is rounded, and the two sides are vertically arranged. The insect-proof net cover 12 is detachably connected between the two arched supports 1 by straps, ensuring no gap between the insect-proof net cover 12 and the arched support 1. To isolate and protect Cistanche deserticola, the arched support 1 and the insect-proof net cover 12 are placed over the Cistanche deserticola as a whole, and the front and rear sides of the arched support 1 are also fixed with insect-proof net covers 12, providing physical isolation and protection to reduce damage to Cistanche deserticola. To completely isolate aphids and flies, insect-proof netting 12 with a mesh size of less than 1mm is installed. For large-scale protection and isolation, the number of arched supports 1 and insect-proof netting 12 can be selected according to the length of the Cistanche deserticola patch. To firmly fix the arched supports 1 to the ground, base feet 7 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the arched supports 1. Through holes 8 are provided on the base feet 7, and 30cm long barbed nails are inserted into the ground through the through holes 8. To trap aphids and flies, support platforms 2 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the arched supports 1, and sticky plates 6 are fixed to the top through support rods. The sticky plate 6 can trap aphids that land on it. To secure the sleeve 4, a circular threaded block 14 is fixedly connected to the support platform 2. The outer wall of the circular threaded block 14 has external threads, and the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve 4 has internal threads corresponding to the external threads. To lure aphids into the sleeve 4, a bait box 3 is fixedly connected above the circular threaded block 14, and the sleeve 4 is detachably connected to its outer side. The bait box 3 releases substances to lure aphids into the sleeve. To better attract aphids, several biomimetic flowers 5 are fixedly connected to the sleeve 4. The shape and color are similar to those of the Cistanche deserticola inflorescence, which is used for visual attraction. In order to facilitate pollination and weeding, slits 9 are made on both sides of the insect-proof net cover 12. In order to close the slits 9 when not in use to prevent aphids and flies from entering, a hook and loop fastener 10 is provided on the left side of the slit 9 and a hook and loop fastener 11 is fixedly connected on the other side. The hook and loop fastener 11 can rotate around one side of the slit 9. After the hook and loop fastener 11 and the hook and loop fastener 10 are glued together, the slit 9 can be blocked. Two identical slits 9 are evenly provided on both sides of each section of the insect-proof net cover 12.
[0018] In order to ensure that aphid flies do not fly out easily after entering the sleeve 4, the biomimetic flower 5 is trumpet-shaped and its rear end is connected to the sleeve 4. An annular surface 51 is provided inside, and an entrance 52 is opened in the middle of the annular surface 51. The size of the entrance 52 is just set so that aphid flies can pass through.
[0019] In order to better trap aphids and enhance protection, the bait box 3 is made of transparent material with a vent at the top and bait inside. The bait is a volatile extract of Cistanche deserticola flowers. The volatile extract of Cistanche deserticola flowers is concentrated by soaking the flowers in an ethanol ratio of 1:5 and then sealed in the bait box 3.
[0020] In order to improve the trapping efficiency, the colors of the Cistanche deserticola inflorescence were designed on both the biomimetic flower 5 and the sticky board 6.
[0021] To enhance wind resistance and insect-proof performance, edge-pressing structures 13 are provided at the bottom of both sides of the insect-proof net cover 12. These edge-pressing structures 13 can be flexible or rigid, and their main purpose is to ensure that the insect-proof net cover fits tightly against both sides of the Cistanche deserticola plant, thereby effectively preventing pests such as aphids and flies from entering the net cover from both sides and causing damage to the Cistanche deserticola. In addition, the edge-pressing structures 13 can be adjusted according to the actual use environment and needs. For example, edge-pressing materials of different materials and thicknesses can be selected according to the specific growth conditions of the Cistanche deserticola plant and the activity habits of aphids and flies to achieve the best protective effect.
[0022] The specific working process of this utility model is as follows:
[0023] When physically isolating Cistanche deserticola, first install arched supports 1 on both sides above the Cistanche deserticola in sequence according to a specific length, and then fix insect-proof net covers 12 to the arched supports 1 in sequence, so that the pressing structures 13 on both sides of the insect-proof net covers 12 hang naturally on the ground. Insect-proof net covers 12 are also installed on the arched supports 1 at both ends, so that the Cistanche deserticola is tightly wrapped inside the insect-proof net covers 12. At this time, drive the barbed nails through the through holes 8 and nail them into the ground to firmly fix the arched supports 1 to the ground. Then cover the pressing structures 13 of the insect-proof net covers 12 with sand to ensure that the sides of the insect-proof net covers are tightly attached to the ground. After all sides are compacted, the Cistanche deserticola is isolated from aphids and flies, while ensuring air circulation. Then, concentrate the volatile extract of Cistanche deserticola flowers in a certain proportion and place it in the bait box 3. Inside, cover the box and then screw the lower end of the sleeve 4 into the circular threaded block 14 to seal it. The volatile extract of Cistanche deserticola flowers evaporates from the top of the attractant box 3 and is released from the entrance 52 of each biomimetic flower 5 to attract aphids and flies. Aphids and flies enter the sleeve 4 through the entrance. The aphids and flies inside the sleeve 4 can be cleaned regularly. The sticky board 6, by setting the same color as the inflorescence, can stick some aphids and flies. Regular cleaning can improve the protection efficiency. When weeding or pollination is required, simply tear open the Velcro and put your hand through the gap 9 to operate. For ease of operation, gaps 9 are set on both sides. After operation, close the Velcro. Following the above steps to isolate and protect Cistanche deserticola can avoid damage to Cistanche deserticola and also prevent aphids and flies from contacting Cistanche deserticola, thus improving the protection efficiency.
Claims
1. A device for isolating and protecting Cistanche deserticola from aphids and flies, comprising an arched support (1) and an insect-proof net cover (12), wherein the insect-proof net cover (12) is detachably connected between two of the arched supports (1), characterized in that: The arched support (1) and the insect-proof net cover (12) are integrally covered on the Cistanche deserticola. The lower end of the arched support (1) is provided with a foot (7) and a through hole (8) is provided on the foot (7). The arched support (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a support platform (2) on both sides and a sticky plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top by a support rod. A circular threaded block (14) is fixedly connected to the support platform (2). A bait box (3) is fixedly connected above the circular threaded block (14) and a sleeve (4) is detachably connected to the outside. Several biomimetic flowers (5) are fixedly connected to the sleeve (4). The insect-proof net cover (12) has gaps (9) on both sides. A hook and loop fastener (10) is provided on one side of the gap (9) and a hook and loop fastener (11) is fixedly connected on the other side. The hook and loop fastener (11) can rotate around one side of the gap (9).
2. The aphid and fly isolation and protection device for Cistanche deserticola according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biomimetic flower (5) is trumpet-shaped and its rear end is connected to the sleeve (4). It has an annular surface (51) inside and an entrance (52) is opened in the middle of the annular surface (51).
3. The aphid and fly isolation and protection device for Cistanche deserticola according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bait box (3) is made of transparent material and has a volatile vent on the top and bait inside, which is an extract of Cistanche deserticola flower volatiles.
4. The aphid and fly isolation and protection device for Cistanche deserticola according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biomimetic flower (5) and the adhesive board (6) are designed according to the color of the Cistanche deserticola inflorescence.
5. The aphid and fly isolation and protection device for Cistanche deserticola according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect-proof net cover (12) has a pressing edge structure (13) at the bottom of both sides.