A loquat cultivation and supporting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of loquat cultivation frame devices, it includes: base, the top of the base is fixed with stand left and right symmetry, the front side middle lower part of the stand is evenly provided with several card slots in equal intervals, the outside of the stand is slidably matched with sliding sleeve, the inside front part of the sliding sleeve is evenly set with the clamping head of left and right symmetry, the front side of the clamping head is fixed with several springs in equal intervals left and right, the front part of the opposite side of the sliding sleeve is fixed with several frame rods in cross symmetry, the opposite side of the frame rod left and right is fixedly connected with clamping sleeve, the inside of the clamping sleeve is embedded with sponge sleeve ring, elastic nest limit is carried out to loquat trunk, so that it can be extruded deformation along with the growth thickening of trunk, avoid affecting the development of trunk, simultaneously make trunk in the process of upward growth can automatically drive sliding sleeve to move up along with and keep its vertical growth state, without periodically rebinding, save manpower consumption, improve cultivation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of loquat cultivation technology, and in particular to a loquat cultivation trellis device. Background Technology

[0002] Loquat belongs to the Rosaceae family. It originated in southeastern China and is named for its leaves, which resemble the pipa (a traditional Chinese stringed instrument). Its flowers can be used in medicine. The tree is 3 to 5 meters tall, with large, long, thick, and hairy leaves that are oblong in shape, resembling a pipa. In the early stages of cultivation, it is often necessary to support the main trunk with vertical trellises to ensure stable growth in the later stages.

[0003] Conventional trellis methods include single-column trellises and A-frame trellises. These methods use straps to loop and pull the loquat trunk to the trellis to assist its vertical growth. However, during cultivation, the loquat trunk will thicken and grow taller, and the corresponding trellis binding position will become relatively lower. This reduces the vertical restraint effect of the upper trunk, requiring regular rebinding, which involves a large amount of manual labor. Furthermore, loquats receive mostly natural sunlight during cultivation, resulting in an unstable growth environment, low growth rate, and making efficient cultivation impossible. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a loquat cultivation trellis device that can elastically nest and limit the loquat trunk, allowing it to be squeezed and deformed as the trunk grows thicker, thus avoiding affecting the trunk's development. At the same time, it allows the trunk to maintain its vertical growth during upward growth without the need for periodic re-tying, saving labor costs and improving cultivation efficiency. In addition, it provides supplementary lighting for loquat seedlings at night and during cloudy or rainy weather to ensure stable light conditions and accelerate their growth rate.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a loquat cultivation trellis device is provided, comprising: a base, on which uprights are symmetrically fixed at the top; several slots are equidistantly spaced on the lower front side of each upright; sliding sleeves are slidably fitted on the outer side of each upright; clamps are symmetrically mounted on the front inner side of each sliding sleeve, with the rear side of each clamp extending into the slots and slidingly engaging with the uprights; the rear side of each clamp also extends into the inner wall of the sliding sleeve and slides back and forth therewith; several springs are equidistantly fixed on the front side of each clamp; baffles are fixedly connected to the rear side of each spring; the front side of the baffles is fitted and fixed to the uprights; several support rods are symmetrically fixed in a cross shape on the front side of the opposite side of the sliding sleeve; clamps are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of each support rod; a sponge ring is fitted and fixed inside the clamp; the inner side of the sponge ring corresponds to the loquat main support. The loquat trunk is fitted with a top frame, which is fixed to the top of the column. A first fluorescent lamp is installed at the front center of the bottom side of the top frame, and second fluorescent lamps are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom side of the top frame. By setting up double columns with sliding sleeves and their internal sponge rings, the loquat trunk is elastically nested and limited, allowing it to be squeezed and deformed as the trunk grows and thickens, thus avoiding affecting the development of the trunk. At the same time, a spring is set on the sliding sleeve, which works with the clip head and the slot on the column to slide passively from bottom to top. This allows the sliding sleeve to automatically move upward as the trunk grows, maintaining its vertical growth state. There is no need to re-bind it periodically, saving manpower and improving cultivation efficiency. In addition, the top frame is set up at the top of the column and equipped with several fluorescent lamps to provide auxiliary lighting for the loquat seedlings below at night and on cloudy or rainy days, ensuring stable light conditions and accelerating their growth rate.

[0006] According to the loquat cultivation trellis device described above, the sliding sleeve, support pole, and clamp are all made of lightweight plastic. This reduces the weight borne by the sliding sleeve and clamp as the main stem grows and rises.

[0007] According to the loquat cultivation trellis device described above, a porous membrane pad is attached to the inner side of each sponge collar, and the porous membrane pad covers the outer surface of the loquat trunk. This maintains air permeability even under compression.

[0008] According to the loquat cultivation trellis device described above, a through groove is provided in the middle of the front side of the base, and the through groove and the clamp are located on the same central axis. This avoids obstructing the roots of the loquat.

[0009] According to the loquat cultivation trellis device described above, counterweight blocks are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the left and right sides of the base. This lowers the overall center of gravity, increases the bottom contact surface, and ensures stable vertical erection.

[0010] According to the loquat cultivation trellis device described above, the left and right sides of the top frame are inclined downwards relative to each other, and the second fluorescent lamps installed at their bottoms are also inclined downwards simultaneously. This concentrates the light source and avoids diffused light affecting the light quality.

[0011] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In this invention, a double-column system with a sliding sleeve and its built-in sponge collar elastically nests and limits the loquat trunk, allowing it to deform as the trunk grows and thickens, thus avoiding impact on its development. Simultaneously, a spring on the sliding sleeve, working with a clip on the column, allows for unidirectional passive sliding from bottom to top. This automatically moves the sliding sleeve upwards as the trunk grows, maintaining its vertical growth without the need for periodic rebinding, saving labor and improving cultivation efficiency. Furthermore, a top frame is installed at the top of the columns, along with several fluorescent lights to provide supplementary lighting for the loquat seedlings below at night and during cloudy or rainy weather, ensuring stable light conditions and accelerating their growth rate.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a loquat cultivation trellis device according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base in a loquat cultivation trellis device according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding sleeve and the clamping sleeve in a loquat cultivation trellis device of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top frame in a loquat cultivation trellis device of this utility model.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Slot; 4. Sliding sleeve; 5. Clip head; 6. Spring; 7. Baffle; 8. Frame rod; 9. Clip; 10. Sponge collar; 11. Top frame; 12. First fluorescent lamp; 13. Second fluorescent lamp; 14. Through groove; 15. Counterweight pad; 16. Porous membrane pad. Detailed Implementation

[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a loquat cultivation trellis device, including: a base 1, with counterweight pads 15 symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the left and right sides of the base 1, and uprights 2 symmetrically fixed to the top of the base 1. The lower front part of the uprights 2 is provided with several slots 3 at equal intervals, and the outer side of the uprights 2 is provided with sliding sleeves 4 that slide up and down. The front inner side of the sliding sleeves 4 is provided with clips 5 symmetrically mounted up and down. The rear side of the clips 5 extends into the slots 3 and slides into the uprights 2. The rear side of the clips 5 also extends into the inner wall of the sliding sleeves 4 and slides back and forth with them. Several springs 6 are fixed at equal intervals on the front side of the clips 5. The rear side of the springs 6 is fixedly connected to a baffle 7. The front side of the baffle 7 is fitted and fixed to the uprights 2, allowing for a unidirectional passive sliding movement from bottom to top, which facilitates the subsequent upward lifting of the main trunk.

[0022] Several support rods 8 are symmetrically fixed to the front of one side of the sliding sleeve 4. A clamp 9 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support rods 8. The sliding sleeve 4, support rods 8 and clamp 9 are all made of lightweight plastic. A sponge collar 10 is fitted and fixed inside the clamp 9. The inner side of the sponge collar 10 is fitted and covered with the main stem of the loquat. A porous membrane pad 16 is attached to the inner side of the sponge collar 10. The porous membrane pad 16 covers the outer surface of the main stem of the loquat. A through groove 14 is opened in the middle of the front side of the base 1. The through groove 14 and the clamp 9 are located on the same central axis. The main stem of the loquat is elastically nested and limited, so that it can be squeezed and deformed as the main stem grows and thickens, so as to avoid affecting the development of the main stem.

[0023] The top of the column 2 is fixed with a top frame 11. The bottom front of the top frame 11 is equipped with a first fluorescent lamp 12. The bottom of the top frame 11 is symmetrically equipped with second fluorescent lamps 13. The left and right sides of the top frame 11 are tilted downwards and the corresponding second fluorescent lamps 13 at their bottoms are tilted downwards at the same time to provide auxiliary lighting for the loquat seedlings below at night and during cloudy and rainy weather, to ensure stable lighting conditions and accelerate their growth rate.

[0024] Working principle: In this utility model, by setting up double columns 2 in conjunction with sliding sleeves 4 and connecting clamps 9 with their built-in sponge collars 10, the loquat trunk is elastically nested and limited, allowing it to be squeezed and deformed as the trunk grows and thickens, thus avoiding affecting the development of the trunk. At the same time, a spring 6 is set on the sliding sleeve 4, which works with the clamp head 5 and the groove 3 on the column 2 to slide passively from bottom to top. This allows the sliding sleeve 4 to automatically move upward as the trunk grows, maintaining its vertical growth state. There is no need to re-bind it periodically, saving manpower and improving cultivation efficiency. In addition, a top frame 11 is set at the top of the column 2, and several fluorescent lights are used to provide auxiliary lighting for the loquat seedlings below at night and during cloudy or rainy weather, ensuring stable light conditions and accelerating their growth rate.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A trellis system for loquat cultivation, comprising: The base (1) is characterized in that the top of the base (1) is symmetrically fixed with columns (2) on the left and right, and the lower front side of the columns (2) is provided with several slots (3) at equal intervals. The outer side of the columns (2) is slidably fitted with a sliding sleeve (4). The front inner side of the sliding sleeve (4) is symmetrically fitted with a head (5). The rear side of the head (5) extends into the slot (3) and slides into the column (2). The rear side of the head (5) extends into the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (4) and slides back and forth with it. The front side of the head (5) is fixed with several springs (6) at equal intervals on the left and right. The rear side of the springs (6) is fixedly connected with a baffle (7). The front side of the baffle (7) is fitted and fixed with the column (2). Several support rods (8) are symmetrically fixed on the front of the opposite side of the sliding sleeve (4). A clip (9) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the support rod (8). A sponge collar (10) is fitted and fixed inside the clip (9). The inside of the sponge collar (10) is fitted and covered with the main stem of the loquat. The top of the column (2) is fixed with a top frame (11), and a first fluorescent lamp (12) is installed on the front part of the bottom side of the top frame (11). A second fluorescent lamp (13) is symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom side of the top frame (11).

2. The loquat cultivation trellis device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding sleeve (4), the support rod (8), and the clamp (9) are all made of lightweight plastic.

3. The loquat cultivation trellis device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of each sponge collar (10) is covered with a porous membrane pad (16), which covers the outer surface of the loquat trunk.

4. The loquat cultivation trellis device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has a through groove (14) in the middle of its front side, and the through groove (14) and the sleeve (9) are located on the same central axis.

5. The loquat cultivation trellis device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has counterweight pads (15) symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the left and right sides.

6. The loquat cultivation trellis device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top frame (11) is erected with its left and right sides tilted downwards, and the second fluorescent lamp (13) installed at its bottom is also tilted downwards.

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