Tunnel type edible mushroom cultivation house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tunnel type edible mushroom culture room in the technical field of mushroom cultivation, including by inner support, the covering membrane of being located inner support outside, the curtain of being equipped with in the inner side of inner support and the gas -liquid delivery mechanism of hanging on the inner support, gas -liquid delivery mechanism elevates along the vertical direction of culture room, is used for unfolding downward and retracted upward before and after carrying out gas -liquid delivery, and gas -liquid delivery mechanism includes water pipe and gas pipe, and water pipe and gas pipe all are equipped with adjusting mechanism, and respectively are equipped with the input pipe for external air source, water source, and a plurality of output groups of pipes are established between water pipe and gas pipe. The tunnel type edible mushroom culture room provided by the utility model can quickly and efficiently adjust the culture environment of mushroom and its culture medium through the gas -liquid delivery mechanism that can be expanded vertically towards the mushroom stand in the culture room, effectively improves the convenience and stability of the rotation grass mushroom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, specifically to a tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom cultivation rooms are facilities used to provide a suitable cultivation environment for mushrooms. In the field of edible mushroom cultivation, straw mushrooms and button mushrooms are both important economic mushroom species. In order to improve the production efficiency of straw mushrooms and button mushrooms and reduce cultivation costs, researchers in related fields have developed a technology for rotating the cultivation of straw mushrooms and button mushrooms using the same culture medium, which greatly improves the utilization efficiency of space and time resources in cultivation rooms.

[0003] The growth characteristics and environmental requirements of straw mushrooms and button mushrooms differ significantly. Straw mushrooms are thermophilic fungi, with an optimal mycelial growth temperature of 32-35℃ and a fruiting temperature of 28-32℃. They thrive in high humidity and with ample oxygen. Button mushrooms, on the other hand, are refrigerant fungi, with an optimal mycelial growth temperature of 22-25℃ and a fruiting temperature of 12-16℃. They have stricter requirements for air humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, and their cultivation rotation cycle is shorter than traditional cultivation cycles. Therefore, during cultivation rotation, it is necessary to quickly adjust the temperature, humidity, and gas conditions in the cultivation room according to changes in cultivation needs.

[0004] However, existing mushroom cultivation rooms often use fixed gas-liquid delivery systems, primarily covering the cultivation room through a combination of side and top sprays. But the mushrooms and their culture medium are generally placed on multi-layered floor-standing mushroom racks, and the gas-liquid spray nozzles are far from the racks and lack targeting. Furthermore, the upper layers of the racks can obstruct the lower layers. This makes it impossible to provide a rapid and uniform cultivation environment adjustment for all mushrooms and their culture medium within the cultivation room, potentially leading to uneven mushroom growth, unstable crop rotation effects, and inconsistent mushroom quality. To address this, this invention provides a tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0007] This utility model provides a tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room, which includes an inner support, a covering film located outside the inner support, a curtain located inside the inner support, and a gas-liquid conveying mechanism suspended on the inner support. The gas-liquid conveying mechanism is unfolded downwards before gas-liquid conveying and then retracted upwards after gas-liquid conveying is completed.

[0008] The gas-liquid conveying mechanism includes a water pipe and a gas pipe, both of which are equipped with an adjustment mechanism and an input pipe for connecting to an external gas source and a water source, respectively. Several output pipe groups are provided between the water pipe and the gas pipe. The output pipe groups include a drain pipe connected to the water pipe and an exhaust pipe connected to the gas pipe. The adjustment mechanism includes a winding machine mounted on an inner support, steering wheels located on both sides of the winding machine, and a telescopic assembly sleeved on the middle section of the water pipe and the gas pipe. The winding machine retracts and expands the gas-liquid conveying mechanism by winding and unwinding the water pipe and the gas pipe at both ends.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the water supply pipe includes two supply pipes, a connecting pipe at the inlet end of the supply pipe, a connecting rope at the other end of the supply pipe for connecting the two supply pipes, and a pulling rope on the connecting pipe. Both connecting pipes are connected to the input pipe. The structure of the gas supply pipe and the water supply pipe is the same.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the winding machine is used to simultaneously wind and unwind two sections of pull rope, the telescopic component is sleeved on the connecting rope, and the conveying pipe passes around the steering wheel.

[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, a number of evenly distributed nozzles are installed on the drain pipe, and evenly distributed air outlets are opened on the exhaust pipe.

[0012] As a further optimization of this utility model, the telescopic component includes two slidingly connected slide plates, which are limited by spring pins, and several retaining sleeves are provided under the slide plates.

[0013] As a further optimization of this utility model, rollers are provided at the far ends of both slides.

[0014] As a further optimization of this utility model, both the water pipe and the gas pipe are flat pipes, and both the connecting rope and the pulling rope are flat ropes.

[0015] As a further optimization of this utility model, the inner support consists of two arched frames and several longitudinal support rods disposed between the two arched frames.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] The tunnel-type mushroom cultivation room provided by this utility model establishes a tunnel-like cultivation space through the cooperation of the inner support and the covering film. Through the cooperation of water supply pipes, air supply pipes, output components, winding machine, steering wheels and telescopic components, the multi-dry output components are vertically extended towards the mushroom rack by winding and unwinding the water supply pipes and air supply pipes at both ends. This allows the output pipes to perform efficient humidity and temperature regulation and large-scale air exchange for the mushrooms and their culture medium on the mushroom rack over a short distance, effectively improving the convenience of managing the mushroom cultivation environment and providing suitable planting conditions for the rotation of straw mushrooms and button mushrooms. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exterior of the cultivation room;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the interaction between the internal support and the gas-liquid delivery mechanism;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the gas-liquid transport mechanism;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the gas-liquid conveying mechanism in its retracted state;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spray system pipes;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic component.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Arched frame; 2. Longitudinal support rod; 3. Covering membrane; 4. Water supply pipe; 401. Connecting rope; 402. Conveying pipe; 403. Connecting pipe; 404. Pulling rope; 5. Air supply pipe; 6. Output group pipe; 601. Drainage pipe; 602. Exhaust pipe; 7. Input pipe; 8. Winding machine; 9. Telescopic assembly; 901. Slide plate; 902. Spring pin; 903. Compression sleeve; 10. Steering wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room of this embodiment includes an inner support, a covering film 3 located on the outside of the inner support, a curtain located on the inside of the inner support, and a gas-liquid conveying mechanism suspended on the inner support. The gas-liquid conveying mechanism moves up and down along the vertical direction of the cultivation room and is used to expand downward and retract upward before and after gas-liquid conveying.

[0028] Among them, the covering film 3 includes PE black and white film, three layers of glass wool, and anti-aging black and white film from the inside to the outside. The inner support consists of two arched frames 1 and several longitudinal support rods 2 located between the two arched frames 1. Lighting equipment and various environmental monitoring equipment can also be installed on the inner support according to planting needs.

[0029] The gas-liquid conveying mechanism includes a water pipe 4 and a gas pipe 5, both equipped with adjustment mechanisms and input pipes 7 for connecting external gas and water sources, respectively. The input pipes 7 are flexible hoses, preferably elastic telescopic hoses. When the water pipe 4 and gas pipe 5 extend or retract, causing changes in the distance between the two ends of the input pipe 7, the input pipe 7 can naturally adjust its sag or extend / retract to ensure unobstructed transport. A water mist generator is preferred as the water supply device, and a gas supply device is preferred as... A fan with temperature control function is used. Several output pipe groups 6 are provided between the water pipe 4 and the air pipe 5. The output pipe group 6 includes a drain pipe 601 connected to the water pipe 4 and an exhaust pipe 602 connected to the air pipe 5. The adjustment mechanism includes a winding machine 8 on the inner support, steering wheels 10 on both sides of the winding machine 8, and a telescopic component 9 sleeved on the middle section of the water pipe 4 and the air pipe 5. The winding machine 8 is used to wind and unwind the water pipe 4 and the air pipe 5 at both ends to make the gas-liquid conveying mechanism retract and expand.

[0030] When using this tunnel-type mushroom cultivation room for the rotation of straw mushrooms and button mushrooms, the first step is to install mushroom racks in the cultivation space. The racks should be arranged in two rows, with a management passageway left in the middle (e.g., Figure 2 (As shown), the mushroom culture medium is placed on the mushroom rack;

[0031] During cultivation, under normal conditions, the gas-liquid transport mechanism is in a retracted state (e.g. Figure 4 (As shown), suspended at the top of the cultivation space, when water needs to be added to the mushrooms and their culture medium, the winding machine 8 is turned on to unwind the water pipe 4 and the air pipe 5. Since the middle section of the water pipe 4 is fitted with a telescopic component 9, when both ends of the water pipe 4 and the air pipe 5 are extended, the telescopic component 9 will cause the middle section of the water pipe 4 and the air pipe 5 to naturally descend, thereby pulling the output assembly pipe 6 connected to the water pipe 4 and the air pipe 5 to vertically unfold in the space towards the mushroom rack (as shown). Figure 2 , 3 As shown in the diagram, water mist and temperature-controlled airflow can then be delivered to the mushrooms and their culture medium over a wide area and at close range. This also allows for extensive ventilation of the cultivation room, achieving rapid adjustment of humidity, temperature, and gas environment within the cultivation space. Once completed, simply restarting the winding machine 8 to rewind the water pipe 4 and air pipe 5 will raise the gas-liquid delivery mechanism to the top of the cultivation space without interfering with manual operation.

[0032] Preferably, the water supply pipe 4 includes two supply pipes 402, a connector 403 located at the inlet end of the supply pipe 402, a connecting rope 401 located at the other end of the supply pipe 402 for connecting the two supply pipes 402, and a pulling rope 404 provided on the connector 403. Both connectors 403 are connected to the input pipe 7. The structure of the gas supply pipe 5 and the water supply pipe 4 is the same.

[0033] The winding machine 8 is used to simultaneously wind and unwind two sections of pull rope 404. The telescopic component 9 is sleeved on the connecting rope 401, and the conveying pipe 402 is wrapped around the steering wheel 10.

[0034] The drain pipe 601 is equipped with several evenly distributed nozzles, and the exhaust pipe 602 is provided with evenly distributed air outlets.

[0035] During unwinding, the connecting pipe 403 gradually falls under the action of the telescopic component 9, which in turn causes the entire assembly consisting of the conveying pipe 402 and the output pipe 6 to unfold vertically in space. This allows the spraying range of the output pipe 6 to cover the entire mushroom rack as much as possible, achieving close-range air and water supply, and efficiently completing the work of regulating the cultivation environment.

[0036] Preferably, the telescopic component 9 includes two slidingly connected slide plates 901, which are limited by spring pins 902, and several retaining sleeves 903 are provided below the slide plates 901;

[0037] Rollers are provided at the far ends of both slide plates 901;

[0038] The section of the connector 403 that is locked below the telescopic component 9 always remains horizontal. The length of the telescopic component 9 can be adjusted by sliding the two sliding plates 901. The shorter the telescopic component 9, the closer the lower ends of the conveying pipes 402 on both sides of the connector 403 are to the sides of the inner support. Therefore, by adjusting the length of the telescopic component 9, the conveying pipes 402 can be brought closer to the mushroom rack, and it can adapt to mushroom racks of various sizes.

[0039] Preferably, both the water pipe 4 and the air pipe 5 are flat pipes, and both the connecting rope 401 and the pulling rope 404 are flat ropes. Compared with round pipes and ropes with round cross sections, flat pipes and flat ropes are less prone to twisting and shifting, and the spray angle of airflow and water mist is more stable.

[0040] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tunnel-type mushroom cultivation room, comprising an inner support frame, a covering membrane (3) located outside the inner support frame, a curtain located inside the inner support frame, and a gas-liquid conveying mechanism suspended on the inner support frame, characterized in that, The gas-liquid transport mechanism moves up and down along the vertical direction of the culture chamber, and is used to extend downwards and retract upwards before and after gas-liquid transport; The gas-liquid conveying mechanism includes a water pipe (4) and a gas pipe (5), and both the water pipe (4) and the gas pipe (5) are provided with an adjustment mechanism and an input pipe (7) for connecting to an external gas source and a water source. Several output group pipes (6) are provided between the water pipe (4) and the gas pipe (5). The output group pipes (6) include a drain pipe (601) connected to the water pipe (4) and an exhaust pipe (602) connected to the gas pipe (5). The adjustment mechanism includes a winding machine (8) on the inner support, steering wheels (10) on both sides of the winding machine (8) and a telescopic component (9) sleeved on the middle section of the water pipe (4) and the gas pipe (5). The winding machine (8) is used to wind and unwind the water pipe (4) and the gas pipe (5) at both ends so that the gas-liquid conveying mechanism can be extended or retracted.

2. The tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply pipe (4) includes two supply pipes (402), a connector (403) at the inlet end of the supply pipe (402), a connecting rope (401) at the other end of the supply pipe (402) for connecting the two supply pipes (402), and a pulling rope (404) on the connector (403). Both connectors (403) are connected to the input pipe (7). The structure of the gas supply pipe (5) and the water supply pipe (4) is the same.

3. The tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that, The winding machine (8) is used to simultaneously wind and unwind two sections of pull rope (404), the telescopic component (9) is sleeved on the connecting rope (401), and the conveying pipe (402) passes around the steering wheel (10).

4. The tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drain pipe (601) is equipped with several evenly distributed nozzles, and the exhaust pipe (602) is provided with evenly distributed air outlets.

5. A tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic component (9) includes two slidingly connected slide plates (901), which are limited by spring pins (902). Several clips (903) are provided below the slide plates (901).

6. The tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both of the slide plates (901) have rollers at their far ends.

7. A tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the water pipe (4) and the gas pipe (5) are flat pipes, and both the connecting rope (401) and the pulling rope (404) are flat ropes.

8. The tunnel-type edible mushroom cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner support consists of two arched frames (1) and several longitudinal support rods (2) located between the two arched frames (1).

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