A culture device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to edible mushroom culture device technical field discloses a kind of culture devices for edible mushroom planting, including fixed box and culture dish, door panel is hingedly connected on fixed box respectively, fan is installed on the top outer wall of fixed box, ventilation slot is respectively provided on the both sides of fixed box, air inlet cover is respectively installed on the ventilation slot of one side, gas outlet pipe is connected on the output end of fan, air can be entered into the inside of each air inlet cover by fan blowing, airflow then again flows out through the ventilation slot of the other side of fixed box, the device can effectively ventilate and aerate edible mushroom inside fixed box by through ventilation mode, by loosening adjusting bolt, then water pipe can be moved upwards, so the height of water distribution pipe can be adjusted, so the device adjusts the height of water distribution pipe in advance, so that different height edible mushroom can be effectively sprayed and watered after growing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation devices, and in particular to a cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to macrofungi that can be consumed by humans, including artificially cultivated varieties (such as shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms) and wild species (such as matsutake mushrooms and porcini mushrooms). They are rich in protein, polysaccharides, vitamins, and minerals, and have unique flavors and nutritional value. Edible fungi require specific temperature, humidity, ventilation, and light conditions during their growth.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number CN221011176U, which discloses an edible mushroom cultivation box. The box includes a main chamber and an adjustment mechanism located on the other side of the main chamber for changing the internal temperature. A door is hinged to one outer wall of the main chamber, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall. This invention uses a water pump to draw water from a tank into a water supply pipe, which then distributes the water to three flexible hoses. The water then enters a distribution box through the hoses, and multiple nozzles are activated to spray water onto the edible mushrooms. The drive mechanism moves the three distribution boxes and the multiple nozzles at their bottoms, ensuring even watering of all the edible mushrooms on the planting block. The adjustment mechanism regulates the internal temperature of the main chamber, facilitating mushroom growth and making the box easy to use.

[0004] However, in implementing the relevant technology, the following problems were found in the above-mentioned incubator: the existing technology sets up a multi-layer planting structure, but simply opens a ventilation slot at the top for ventilation, which results in poor airflow inside the incubator and poor actual ventilation effect. Moreover, the existing technology achieves uniform spraying of edible fungi by simply moving the nozzle, but the height of the nozzle cannot be adjusted, resulting in inconsistent spraying effect when cultivating edible fungi at different heights. If the nozzle position is too high, the sprayed water mist is easily scattered and will not be sprayed directly onto the edible fungi, affecting the spraying effect. Based on this, the present invention designs a cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability of the prior art to provide adequate ventilation for edible fungi and inconsistent spraying and watering effects for edible fungi at different heights.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a fixed box and a cultivation tray, wherein door panels are hinged to the fixed box, a fan is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed box, ventilation slots are respectively opened on both sides of the fixed box, an air inlet hood is installed on one of the ventilation slots, and an air outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the fan, the air outlet pipe being connected to the air inlet hood;

[0007] Fixed bases are installed on one inner wall of the fixed box. A ball screw is rotatably connected to the fixed base. A translation plate is connected to the ball screw through a ball nut. A guide base is installed on one side wall of the translation plate. A water inlet pipe is slidably engaged on the guide base. A water distribution pipe is installed on the side wall of the water inlet pipe.

[0008] A clamping block is provided between the two guide bases, and a fixed side plate is installed on each of the two side walls of the guide base. An adjusting bolt for clamping the clamping block is connected to the fixed side plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a support base is installed on each of the two inner walls of the fixed box, and a limiting strip is installed on each of the two inner walls of the culture tray, the limiting strip being engaged with the support base.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a baffle for limiting the position of the culture tray is installed on one side wall of the limiting strip.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a water pump is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed box, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe through a plastic hose.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, protective plates are installed on one side wall of the fixed box, and the positions of the protective plates correspond to the positions of the ventilation slots on the fixed box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a drive motor is installed on one side wall of the fixed housing, a drive pulley is connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a driven pulley is installed at one end of the ball screw. The driven pulley is meshed with the drive pulley through a transmission belt.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, guide rods are respectively installed on the fixed base, and the translation plate is slidably engaged with the guide rods.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. By blowing air through a fan, air can enter the interior of each air intake hood, and the airflow then flows out through the ventilation slot on the other side of the fixed box. This device can effectively ventilate and exchange air for the edible fungi inside the fixed box through a through-ventilation method.

[0017] 2. By loosening the adjusting bolt, the water inlet pipe can be moved upward, thereby adjusting the height of the water distribution pipe. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the water distribution pipe in advance, this device can effectively spray water to edible fungi after they grow at different heights. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet pipe structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective plate structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed chamber; 2. Ventilation slot; 3. Air inlet hood; 4. Fan; 5. Fixed base; 6. Ball screw; 7. Translation plate; 8. Guide base; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Water distribution pipe; 11. Clamping block; 12. Fixed side plate; 13. Adjusting bolt; 14. Guide rod; 15. Support base; 16. Culture tray; 17. Limiting strip; 18. Baffle; 19. Water pump; 20. Protective plate; 21. Drive motor; 22. Driving pulley; 23. Driven pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4The illustrated cultivation device for edible fungi includes a fixed box 1 and a cultivation tray 16. Edible fungi substrate (culture medium) is filled into the cultivation tray 16, and then edible fungi are planted inside the cultivation tray 16. The fixed box 1 has hinged doors with observation openings fitted with transparent glass. A fan 4 is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed box 1. Ventilation slots 2 are located on both sides of the fixed box 1, with an air inlet hood 3 installed on one side of each ventilation slot 2. An air outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the fan 4, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the air inlet hood 3. The inner wall of one side of the fixed box 1 has... A fixed base 5 is installed, and a ball screw 6 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 5. The ball screw 6 is a standard part, which is a high-precision transmission device that converts rotary motion into linear motion. It consists of a screw, a nut, and balls. The ball screw 6 is connected to a translation plate 7 through the ball nut. Guide bases 8 are installed on one side wall of the translation plate 7. A water inlet pipe 9 is slidably engaged on the guide base 8. A water distribution pipe 10 is installed on the side wall of the water inlet pipe 9. Each water distribution pipe 10 is equipped with a nozzle. The culture tray 16 is set in multiple layers. The spacing of the water distribution pipes 10 is the same as the spacing of the culture tray 16. A clamping block 1 is set between two guide bases 8. 1. Fixed side plates 12 are installed on both sides of the guide base 8. Adjusting bolts 13 for pressing the clamping block 11 are connected to the fixed side plates 12. By turning the adjusting bolts 13, they are pressed against the clamping block 11, so that the clamping block 11 can press against the side wall of the water inlet pipe 9, thereby fixing the water inlet pipe 9. During the cultivation of edible fungi, the fan 4 can blow air to allow air to enter the interior of each air inlet hood 3. The airflow then enters the interior of the fixed box 1, and then flows out through the ventilation slot 2 on the other side of the fixed box 1. This device uses a through-ventilation method to make the air flow smoother, which is conducive to improving the ventilation effect. Furthermore, during the planting period, water can be sprayed through the nozzles on the water distribution pipe 10, and the water inlet pipe 9 can be moved laterally to replenish water for the edible fungi. When planting relatively tall edible fungi such as enoki mushrooms, the adjusting bolt 13 can be loosened so that the clamping block 11 is no longer pressed against the side wall of the water inlet pipe 9, and then the water inlet pipe 9 can be moved upward. When planting relatively short edible fungi such as oyster mushrooms, the water inlet pipe 9 can be moved downward. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the water distribution pipe 10 in advance, the water distribution pipe 10 can effectively spray water to the edible fungi after they grow, thereby improving the water replenishment effect on the edible fungi.

[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, support bases 15 are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box 1, and limit strips 17 are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the culture tray 16. The limit strips 17 are engaged with the support bases 15. A baffle 18 for limiting the culture tray 16 is installed on one side wall of the limit strip 17. By engaging the limit strips 17 on both sides of the culture tray 16 into the support bases 15, the culture tray 16 can be fixed inside the fixed box 1. And through the baffle 18, the position of the culture tray 16 can be kept consistent each time it is inserted.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a water pump 19 is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed housing 1. The output end of the water pump 19 is connected to the water inlet pipe 9 through a plastic hose. The input end of the water pump 19 is located inside the water tank. The water pump 19 can transport the water inside the water tank to the inside of the water inlet pipe 9, and then spray it out through the nozzle on the water distribution pipe 10.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, protective plates 20 are installed on one side wall of the fixed box 1, and the position of the protective plates 20 corresponds to the position of the ventilation slots 2 on the fixed box 1. The protective plates 20 help to prevent rats from climbing into the fixed box 1 from the ventilation slots 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a drive motor 21 is installed on one side wall of the fixed housing 1. A drive pulley 22 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 21. A driven pulley 23 is installed at one end of the ball screw 6. The driven pulley 23 is meshed with the drive pulley 22 through a transmission belt. The drive motor 21 drives the drive pulley 22 at its output end to rotate, so that the driven pulley 23 can drive the ball screw 6 to rotate.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, guide rods 14 are installed on the fixed base 5. The translation plate 7 is slidably engaged with the guide rods 14. The guide rods 14 can guide the translation plate 7, which helps to improve the stability of the translation plate 7 when it moves.

[0030] Working principle of this utility model: This utility model is a cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation. Edible fungi are planted inside the cultivation tray 16. During the cultivation process, the fan 4 blows air so that air can enter the interior of each air inlet 3. The airflow then flows out through the ventilation slot 2 on the other side of the fixed box 1, thereby achieving effective ventilation. This device can effectively ventilate and exchange air for the edible fungi inside the fixed box 1 through the through ventilation method.

[0031] Furthermore, during the planting period, the water inlet pipe 9 can be moved laterally, and water can be sprayed through the nozzles on the water distribution pipe 10 to replenish the water for the edible fungi. When planting relatively tall edible fungi such as enoki mushrooms, the adjusting bolt 13 can be loosened so that the clamping block 11 is no longer pressed against the side wall of the water inlet pipe 9. Then the water inlet pipe 9 can be moved upward to adjust the height of the water distribution pipe 10. When planting relatively short edible fungi such as oyster mushrooms, the water inlet pipe 9 can be moved downward. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the water distribution pipe 10 in advance, this device can effectively spray water to replenish the edible fungi after they grow.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a fixed box (1) and cultivation trays (16), wherein door panels are hinged to the fixed box (1), and a fan (4) is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed box (1), characterized in that: Ventilation slots (2) are provided on both sides of the fixed box (1). An air inlet hood (3) is installed on one side of the ventilation slot (2). An air outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the fan (4). The air outlet pipe is connected to the air inlet hood (3). Fixed bases (5) are installed on one side inner wall of the fixed box (1). A ball screw (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed base (5). The ball screw (6) is connected to a translation plate (7) through a ball nut. A guide base (8) is installed on one side wall of the translation plate (7). A water inlet pipe (9) is slidably engaged on the guide base (8). A water distribution pipe (10) is installed on the side wall of the water inlet pipe (9). A clamping block (11) is provided between the two guide bases (8), and a fixed side plate (12) is installed on each of the two side walls of the guide base (8). An adjusting bolt (13) for clamping the clamping block (11) is connected to the fixed side plate (12).

2. The cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support bases (15) are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed box (1), and limit strips (17) are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the culture tray (16). The limit strips (17) are engaged with the support bases (15).

3. The cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (18) for limiting the culture tray (16) is installed on one side wall of the limiting strip (17).

4. The cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (19) is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed box (1), and the output end of the water pump (19) is connected to the water inlet pipe (9) through a plastic hose.

5. The cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective plates (20) are installed on one side wall of the fixed box (1), and the position of the protective plates (20) corresponds to the position of the ventilation slots (2) on the fixed box (1).

6. The cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (21) is installed on one side wall of the fixed housing (1). A drive pulley (22) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (21). A driven pulley (23) is installed at one end of the ball screw (6). The driven pulley (23) is meshed with the drive pulley (22) through a transmission belt.

7. The cultivation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (14) are respectively installed on the fixed base (5), and the translation plate (7) is slidably engaged with the guide rods (14).

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