Rotatable edible mushroom grid culture frame

Abstract

The utility model provides a rotatable edible mushroom grid culture frame, rotatable edible mushroom grid culture frame includes base, rack and support fixed component. The utility model discloses be provided with base, base is used for placing to ground, install a plurality of racks on the base, a plurality of racks are sequentially stacked on the rack along the vertical direction, and the middle part of single rack is all hinged and is set up on the base. And the rack can rotate alone. Still be provided with support fixed component between the adjacent two racks. The adjacent two racks are spaced apart along the vertical direction, and the adjacent two racks can be supported and fixed through the support fixed component. When using, can make a plurality of racks unfold through rotating single rack, can make the lentinula edodes of lower rack leak out and absorb illumination, makes the lower stick of mushroom to get effective illumination, and the fruiting rate of edible mushroom under the outline is improved, thereby improving the output of edible mushroom.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically relating to a rotatable edible fungi grid cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of edible fungi, the mushrooms are typically first planted into mushroom logs. During the cultivation process, these logs are placed on cultivation racks for unified growth. Currently, these cultivation racks often have a multi-layered structure, allowing the logs to be placed sequentially in each layer. However, the logs require specific lighting conditions for stable mushroom growth. The multi-layered structure of these racks can cause upper logs to interfere with the light exposure of lower logs. This negatively impacts the growth of the lower-layered mushrooms, affecting the fruiting rate and reducing overall yield. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art where the growth rate of the bottom layer of edible mushrooms is easily affected by light when planting edible mushrooms.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: to provide a rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack, comprising:

[0005] Base;

[0006] The placement racks are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction on the base, and the middle parts of the placement racks are rotatably mounted on the base.

[0007] A support and fixing assembly is installed between adjacent placement racks to provide mutual support and fixation between the two adjacent placement racks.

[0008] In one possible implementation, a guide post is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement rack, and a guide sleeve is fixedly installed at the top of the placement rack. The guide post and the guide sleeve are slidably engaged and coaxially arranged.

[0009] In one possible implementation, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement rack, one end of the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the support plate, and when the guide post slides into the guide sleeve on the placement rack below, the end of the guide post abuts against the support plate.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the support fixing component includes:

[0011] The first support column is fixedly installed on the top of the placement frame, and the first support column is provided at each of the four corners of the placement frame;

[0012] The second pillar is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement rack and is coaxially arranged with the first pillar. The bottom end of the second pillar can abut against the top end of the first pillar on the placement rack below.

[0013] A limiting sleeve is slidably disposed on the second support column. The limiting sleeve can slide between the first support column and the second support column to limit the relative rotation of two adjacent placement racks.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the distance between the plurality of first supports on the placement rack and the axis of rotation on the placement rack is equal.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the length of the second pillar is greater than the length of the first pillar and the limiting sleeve, and the second pillar is provided with a limiting member for limiting the sliding out of the limiting sleeve.

[0016] In one possible implementation, the limiting member is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the second pillar, and the side wall of the limiting sleeve is provided with a clearance groove for avoiding the limiting member, the length direction of the clearance groove being arranged along the axial direction of the limiting sleeve.

[0017] In one possible implementation, the bottom end of the limiting sleeve is provided with a semi-annular groove for accommodating the limiting member, and the semi-annular groove is connected to the clearance groove.

[0018] In one possible implementation, the placement rack includes rectangular frames arranged parallel to each other in a vertical direction, and multiple ribs are fixedly installed between two rectangular frames, with adjacent ribs forming a placement gap for placing the mushroom sticks.

[0019] The solution shown in this application embodiment, compared with the prior art, features a base for placement on the ground. Multiple placement racks are mounted on the base, stacked vertically on top of each other, with each rack hinged to the base at its center. Each rack can rotate independently. A support and fixing assembly is provided between adjacent racks. Adjacent racks are spaced apart vertically, and the support and fixing assembly secures them together. In use, rotating a single rack unfolds the multiple racks, allowing the shiitake mushrooms on the lower racks to absorb sunlight, ensuring the mushroom logs below receive effective light exposure, thus increasing the fruiting rate and overall yield of the edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rotatable edible mushroom grid culture rack structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide post and the guide sleeve provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support and fixing component provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Placement rack; 21. Rectangular frame; 22. Rib; 3. Support and fixing assembly; 4. Guide column; 5. Guide sleeve; 51. Support plate; 6. First support column; 7. Second support column; 71. Limiting component; 8. Limiting sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 3 The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack provided by this utility model will now be described. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack includes a base 1, placement racks 2, and a support and fixing assembly 3. Multiple placement racks 2 are arranged sequentially and at intervals along the vertical direction on the base 1, with the middle portions of each placement rack 2 rotatably mounted on the base 1. The support and fixing assembly 3 is installed between adjacent placement racks 2 to provide mutual support and fixation between adjacent placement racks 2.

[0027] The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack provided in this embodiment, compared with the prior art, features a base 1 for placement on the ground. Multiple placement racks 2 are mounted on the base 1, stacked vertically on top of each other, with each rack hinged to the base 1 at its center. Each rack 2 can rotate independently. A support and fixing assembly 3 is provided between adjacent racks 2. Adjacent racks 2 are spaced apart vertically, and the support and fixing assembly 3 secures them together. In use, rotating a single rack 2 unfolds the multiple racks 2, allowing the shiitake mushrooms on the lower racks to absorb light, ensuring effective light exposure for the mushroom logs below, thus increasing the fruiting rate and overall yield of the edible mushrooms.

[0028] Preferably, in this embodiment, support blocks for supporting the bottom support frame are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base 1, so that when the bottom placement frame 2 is installed on the base 1, it can abut against the support blocks, improving the stability of the installation position of the placement frame 2. At the same time, a cushioning pad is also laid on the top of the support blocks, which can provide some support for the placement frame 2.

[0029] In some embodiments, the aforementioned placement rack 2 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2 A guide post 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement rack 2, and a guide sleeve 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the placement rack 2. The guide post 4 and the guide sleeve 5 are slidably engaged and coaxially arranged. A guide sleeve 5 for mounting the placement rack 2 is provided on the base 1. The placement rack 2 located at the bottom is mounted inside the guide sleeve 5 on the base 1 via the bottom guide post 4. Both the guide post 4 and the guide sleeve 5 are installed at the center position of the placement rack 2. The guide post 4 is slidably disposed inside the guide sleeve 5 of the adjacent placement rack 2 below it, and is rotatably disposed inside the guide sleeve 5.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, by fixing guide sleeves 5 and guide columns 4 on each placement rack 2, the placement racks 2 can be freely stacked and increased according to the available space and the height of the greenhouse when placing the cultivation racks. This makes the size of the cultivation racks easier to control and allows for free arrangement according to the available space.

[0031] In some embodiments, the aforementioned placement rack 2 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2 A support plate 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement rack 2. One end of the guide sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on the support plate 51, and when the guide post 4 slides into the guide sleeve 5 on the lower placement rack 2, the end of the guide post 4 abuts against the support plate 51. Two support ribs 22 are fixedly installed in the middle of the placement rack 2, and the support plate 51 is fixedly installed between the two support ribs 22 by bolts. The guide sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 51, so that when the guide post 4 on the upper placement rack 2 slides into the guide sleeve 5, the end of the guide post 4 can abut against the support plate 51, providing a certain degree of support for the upper placement rack 2.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the length of the guide post 4 is greater than the length of the guide sleeve 5, so that the guide post 4 can abut against the support plate 51.

[0033] In some embodiments, the aforementioned support components may employ, for example... Figure 3 The structure shown. See also Figure 3The supporting and fixing assembly 3 includes a first pillar 6, a second pillar 7, and a limiting sleeve 8. The first pillar 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement rack 2, and a first pillar 6 is provided at each of the four corners of the placement rack 2. The second pillar 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement rack 2 and is coaxially arranged with the first pillar 6. The bottom end of the second pillar 7 can abut against the top end of the first pillar 6 on the lower placement rack 2. The limiting sleeve 8 is slidably disposed on the second pillar 7, and can slide between the first pillar 6 and the second pillar 7 to limit the relative rotation of adjacent placement racks 2. Both the first pillar 6 and the second pillar 7 are installed at the four corners of the placement rack 2. The first pillar 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement rack 2, and the second pillar 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement rack 2. When two adjacent placement racks 2 are in the folded-down state, the second pillar 7 on the upper placement rack 2 abuts against the second pillar 7 on the lower placement rack 2. Thus, in the folded-down state, the first pillar 6 and the second pillar 7 provide a certain degree of support.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, chamfers are provided at the top of the first pillar 6 and the bottom of the second pillar 7, so as to facilitate the movement of the first pillar 6 to the top of the second pillar 7.

[0035] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first support column 6 and the second support column 7 are fixedly installed on the placement frame 2 by welding, and bolts for fixing the first support column 6 and the second support column 7 to the placement frame 2 are threadedly connected to the ends of the first support column 6 and the second support column 7.

[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first support column 6 and the second support column 7 have the same outer diameter. A limiting sleeve 8 is slidably disposed on the first support column 6. When the first support column 6 and the second support column 7 are coaxial, the limiting sleeve 8 can be slidably moved downwards, allowing it to fit between the first support column 6 and the second support column 7, thereby limiting the relative movement of the first support column 6 and the second support column 7. When it is necessary to push the placement frame 2 to rotate relative to each other, the limiting sleeve 8 can be pushed upwards and disengaged from the second support column 7 to release the limitation.

[0037] In some embodiments, the aforementioned placement rack 2 may be adopted as follows: Figure 3 The structure shown. See also Figure 3 The distance between the multiple first support pillars 6 on the placement rack 2 and the axis of rotation of the placement rack 2 is equal. When two adjacent placement racks 2 rotate relative to each other, after rotating at a certain angle, the adjacent first support pillar 6 can abut against the top of the second support pillar 7. Thus, when the placement rack 2 is unfolded, the first support pillars 6 and the second support pillar 7 can also provide support for the two adjacent placement racks 2. Therefore, the first support pillars 6 and the second support pillar 7 can provide support for adjacent placement racks 2 in both the unfolded and retracted states.

[0038] In some embodiments, the aforementioned support and fixing component 3 may be adopted as follows: Figure 3 The structure shown. See also Figure 3 The length of the second pillar 7 is greater than the length of the first pillar 6 and the limiting sleeve 8, and the second pillar 7 is provided with a limiting member 71 for limiting the sliding out of the limiting sleeve 8. The length of the limiting sleeve 8 is greater than the length of the first pillar 6, so that when the limiting sleeve 8 abuts against the lower placement frame 2, the limiting sleeve 8 can be located between the first pillar 6 and the second pillar 7 at the same time. At the same time, the length of the second pillar 7 is greater than the length of the first pillar 6 and the limiting sleeve 8, so the limiting sleeve 8 can be stored on the second pillar 7 and limited on the second pillar 7 by the limiting member 71.

[0039] Preferably, in this embodiment, when it is necessary to unfold the placement rack 2, the limiting sleeve 8 can be moved upward, and the limiting sleeve 8 can be limited on the second pillar 7 by the limiting member 71 to prevent the limiting sleeve 8 from sliding downward, thereby releasing the limitation between the first pillar 6 and the second pillar 7, making it convenient for on-site operators to rotate the placement rack 2.

[0040] In some embodiments, the aforementioned limiting member 71 may be adopted as follows: Figure 3 The structure shown. See also Figure 3 The limiting member 71 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second pillar 7, and the side wall of the limiting sleeve 8 is provided with a clearance groove for avoiding the limiting member 71. The length direction of the clearance groove is along the axis of the limiting sleeve 8. The limiting member 71 is a rod-shaped structure, with one end fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second pillar 7, and the length direction of the limiting member 71 is along the radial direction of the second pillar 7. The limiting member 71 is located at the bottom end of the second pillar 7. A clearance groove is also provided at the bottom end of the limiting sleeve 8, and the limiting member 71 can slide into the limiting groove. When the limiting member 71 is located inside the clearance groove, the limiting sleeve 8 can slide vertically on the second pillar 7. When it is necessary to limit the limiting sleeve 8 to the top of the second pillar 7, the limiting member 71 can be disengaged from the clearance groove by moving the limiting sleeve 8, and the limiting sleeve 8 can be rotated to make the limiting member 71 abut against the end face of the limiting sleeve 8. This can achieve the function of limiting and storing. It has a simple structure and is easy for on-site operators to use.

[0041] In some embodiments, the aforementioned limiting sleeve 8 can be adopted as follows: Figure 3 The structure shown. See also Figure 3 The bottom end of the limiting sleeve 8 is provided with a semi-annular groove for accommodating the limiting member 71, and the semi-annular groove is connected to the relief groove. The relief groove on the limiting sleeve 8 is located at one end of the semi-annular groove, so that when the limiting member 71 slides out from the relief groove, the limiting sleeve 8 can be rotated to make the limiting member 71 located at the other end of the semi-annular groove, thereby limiting the limiting member 71.

[0042] In some embodiments, the aforementioned placement rack 2 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2 The placement rack 2 includes rectangular frames 21 arranged parallel to each other in a vertical direction, and multiple reinforcing bars 22 are fixedly installed between two rectangular frames 21. Adjacent reinforcing bars 22 form a placement gap for placing mushroom sticks. The reinforcing bars 22 are made of steel bars and are fixedly installed between the two rectangular frames 21. The two ends of each reinforcing bar 22 are fixedly installed between the two rectangular frames 21. When placing mushroom sticks, the two ends of the sticks can be overlapped on the rectangular frames 21, and the reinforcing bars 22 limit the rolling of the mushroom sticks on the placement rack 2.

[0043] Specifically, in this embodiment, support rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the two rectangular frames 21. The support rods can improve the stability of the connection between the two rectangular frames 21.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack, characterized in that, include: Base (1); Placement racks (2) are provided in multiples, and the multiple placement racks (2) are arranged sequentially and spaced apart on the base (1) in a vertical direction, and the middle parts of the multiple placement racks (2) are respectively rotatably arranged on the base (1); The support and fixing component (3) is installed between adjacent placement racks (2) to provide mutual support and fixation between the two adjacent placement racks (2).

2. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the placement rack (2) is fixedly installed with a guide post (4), and the top of the placement rack (2) is fixedly installed with a guide sleeve (5). The guide post (4) and the guide sleeve (5) are slidably engaged and coaxially arranged.

3. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A support plate (51) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement rack (2). One end of the guide sleeve (5) is fixedly installed on the support plate (51). When the guide post (4) slides into the guide sleeve (5) on the placement rack (2) below, the end of the guide post (4) abuts against the support plate (51).

4. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting and fixing component (3) includes: The first support column (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the placement rack (2), and the first support column (6) is provided at each of the four corners of the placement rack (2); The second pillar (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement rack (2) and is coaxially arranged with the first pillar (6). The bottom end of the second pillar (7) can abut against the top end of the first pillar (6) on the placement rack (2) below. A limiting sleeve (8) is slidably disposed on the second pillar (7). The limiting sleeve (8) can slide between the first pillar (6) and the second pillar (7) to limit the relative rotation of two adjacent placement racks (2).

5. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The distance between the plurality of first support pillars (6) on the placement rack (2) and the axis of rotation on the placement rack (2) is equal.

6. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The length of the second pillar (7) is greater than the length of the first pillar (6) and the limiting sleeve (8), and the second pillar (7) is provided with a limiting member (71) for limiting the sliding out of the limiting sleeve (8).

7. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting member (71) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the second pillar (7), and the side wall of the limiting sleeve (8) is provided with a clearance groove for avoiding the limiting member (71), and the length direction of the clearance groove is arranged along the axis direction of the limiting sleeve (8).

8. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom end of the limiting sleeve (8) is provided with a semi-annular groove for accommodating the limiting member (71), and the semi-annular groove is connected to the relief groove.

9. The rotatable edible mushroom grid cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The placement rack (2) includes rectangular racks (21) arranged parallel to each other in the vertical direction, and multiple ribs (22) are fixedly installed between two rectangular racks (21), and the ribs (22) between two adjacent ribs form a placement gap for placing the mushroom sticks.

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