Edible mushroom culture spraying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of edible mushroom culture spraying device, the edible mushroom culture spraying device includes stand, sliding seat, spraying pipe and drive unit.The utility model provides the edible mushroom culture spraying device, by being provided with two interval settings stand, sliding seat is slidably arranged on two stands, and spraying pipe is installed on two sliding seats.In use, the fungus stick frame for placing fungus stick can be placed between two stands.When it is necessary to humidify and spray, the spraying pipe is adjusted to the side edge of the stand by the drive unit, then the spraying pipe is started to spray, and after spraying for a period of time, the position of the spraying pipe can be adjusted according to the spraying area, and spraying is performed again, so that the edible mushroom planting fungus stick can be effectively sprayed, the fungus stick can be fully watered, the uniformity of the overall water replenishment of the fungus stick is improved, and the stability of the edible mushroom yield is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically relating to an edible fungi cultivation spray device. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi have high requirements for environmental conditions such as humidity, temperature, and light during cultivation and growth. Therefore, during the cultivation of edible fungi, it is necessary to use a spray system to humidify the mushroom substrate and ensure that the substrate maintains a stable humidity level. Currently, most spray systems are usually installed on greenhouses, and the system is activated when increased humidity is needed to spray water. However, this spraying method results in a relatively singular watering point, leading to uneven watering of the mushroom substrate surface. This can cause localized over- or under-watering, affecting the overall yield of edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a spray device for edible fungi cultivation, which aims to solve the problem of uneven water replenishment caused by the single water replenishment point during the humidification process of edible fungi cultivation in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: to provide a spray device for cultivating edible fungi, comprising:

[0005] The number of uprights is two, and the two uprights are set apart. The direction of the interval between the two uprights is defined as the first direction, and the width direction of the uprights is defined as the second direction. Both the first direction and the second direction are horizontal and perpendicular to each other.

[0006] A sliding seat is slidably mounted on the upright in the second direction;

[0007] The spray pipe is mounted on sliding seats on two of the uprights at both ends. Multiple nozzles for spraying are installed on the spray pipe, and the multiple nozzles are spaced apart along the length of the spray pipe.

[0008] A drive unit is installed between the upright and the sliding seat, and is used to drive the sliding seat to move along the second direction on the upright.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the driving unit includes:

[0010] There are two drive wheels, which are rotatably mounted on the upright and located on both sides of the sliding seat along the second direction.

[0011] The drive wheel is rotatably mounted on the upright frame;

[0012] A transmission chain is wound between the transmission wheel and the drive wheel to realize the transmission connection between the transmission wheel and the drive wheel, and the transmission chain is connected to the sliding seat.

[0013] In one possible implementation, a limit pin is slidably provided on the upright, and a plurality of guide holes are provided on the drive wheel that slidably engage with the limit pin, the plurality of guide holes being evenly spaced along the circumference of the drive wheel.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the two ends of the transmission chain are fixedly connected to connectors, which are hinged to the sliding seat.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the sliding seat is fixedly mounted with columns at both ends along the second direction, and a connecting rod is slidably disposed on the columns along the second direction. Two fasteners are threadedly connected to the connecting rod, and the fasteners are located on both sides of the columns. The connecting member is hinged to the connecting rod.

[0016] In one possible implementation, a U-shaped ring for fixing the spray pipe to the sliding seat is inserted into the sliding seat, and the two ends of the U-shaped ring are threaded with fixing members.

[0017] In one possible implementation, a synchronizing wheel is rotatably provided on the same side of both uprights, the synchronizing wheel being connected to the transmission chain on the corresponding upright, and the synchronizing wheels on the two uprights being connected to each other.

[0018] In one possible implementation, a transmission rod is provided between the two synchronous pulleys, and the transmission rod is coaxially arranged with the two synchronous pulleys respectively.

[0019] In one possible implementation, the transmission rod includes a plurality of anti-rotation rods connected end to end, a support rod is fixedly installed between the two uprights, a guide sleeve is rotatably mounted on the support rod, and two adjacent anti-rotation rods are inserted into the guide sleeve.

[0020] The solution shown in this application embodiment, compared with the prior art, involves setting up two uprights spaced apart along a first direction, with a mushroom log rack placed between the two uprights. The spray pipe is located on top of the two uprights, above the mushroom log rack. A sliding seat is slidably mounted on the top of the uprights along a second direction, with both ends of the spray pipe mounted on the sliding seats on the two uprights respectively. A drive unit can move the sliding seats along the second direction on the uprights, thereby adjusting the position of the spray pipe on the top of the uprights along the second direction. Specifically, in use, the mushroom log rack can be placed between the two uprights. When humidification spraying is needed, the drive unit adjusts the spray pipe to one side of the upright, and then the spray pipe is started. After spraying for a period of time, the position of the spray pipe can be adjusted according to the sprayed area, and spraying can be repeated, ensuring that all mushroom logs receive effective spraying. Stopping the spraying operation allows the mushroom logs to receive sufficient water, improving the uniformity of water replenishment and thus achieving stable mushroom yield. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the edible fungus cultivation spray device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drive unit provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sliding seat provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the synchronous pulley provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Frame; 11. Support rod; 111. Guide sleeve; 2. Sliding seat; 21. Column; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Fastener; 24. U-ring; 241. Fixing component; 3. Spray pipe; 4. Drive unit; 41. Transmission wheel; 42. Drive wheel; 421. Limit pin; 43. Transmission chain; 431. Connecting component; 44. Synchronous pulley; 5. Transmission rod; 51. Anti-rotation rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0029] Please refer to the following: Figures 1 to 5 The edible fungus cultivation spraying device provided by this utility model will now be described. The edible fungus cultivation spraying device includes a support frame 1, a sliding seat 2, a spray pipe 3, and a drive unit 4. There are two supports 1, spaced apart. The direction of the interval between the two supports 1 is defined as a first direction, and the width direction of the supports 1 is defined as a second direction. Both the first and second directions are horizontal and perpendicular to each other. The sliding seat 2 is slidably mounted on the support frame 1 along the second direction. The two ends of the spray pipe 3 are respectively mounted on the sliding seats 2 on the two supports 1. Multiple nozzles for spraying are installed on the spray pipe 3, spaced apart along the length of the spray pipe 3. The drive unit 4 is installed between the support frame 1 and the sliding seat 2, and is used to drive the sliding seat 2 to move along the second direction on the support frame 1.

[0030] The edible fungus cultivation spraying device provided in this embodiment, compared with the prior art, features two uprights 1 spaced apart along a first direction, with a mushroom stick rack placed between them. The spray pipe 3 is located on top of the two uprights 1 and above the mushroom stick rack. A sliding seat 2 is slidably mounted on the top of the uprights 1 along a second direction. Both ends of the spray pipe 3 are respectively mounted on the sliding seats 2 on the two uprights 1. A driving unit 4 can move the sliding seats 2 along the second direction on the uprights 1, thereby adjusting the position of the spray pipe 3 on the top of the uprights 1 along the second direction. Specifically, in use, the mushroom stick rack can be placed between the two uprights 1. When humidification spraying is required, the spray pipe 3 is adjusted to one side of the stand 1 by the drive unit 4, and then the spray pipe 3 is started to spray. After spraying for a period of time, the position of the spray pipe 3 can be adjusted according to the spraying area, and spraying can be carried out again so that the mushroom cultivation logs can be effectively sprayed. Stopping the spraying operation can ensure that the mushroom logs are fully hydrated, improve the uniformity of water replenishment of the entire mushroom logs, and thus achieve the stability of mushroom production.

[0031] Specifically, in this embodiment, when the mushroom stick rack is placed between the two uprights 1, the length direction of the mushroom sticks on the rack is set along the second direction. Spraying of multiple parts of the mushroom sticks is achieved by adjusting the position of the spray pipe 3 along the first direction.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, a strip is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1 along the second direction in the length direction, and guide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the strip along the first direction. A slider is slidably installed on the guide rail, and a sliding seat 2 is fixedly installed on the sliders on both sides of the strip.

[0033] In some embodiments, the driving unit 4 described above may employ, for example... Figure 1 , Figure 2 The structure shown. See also... Figure 1 , Figure 2 The drive unit 4 includes two transmission wheels 41, a drive wheel 42, and a transmission chain 43. Two transmission wheels 41 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1, located on either side of the sliding seat 2 along the second direction. The drive wheel 42 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1. The transmission chain 43 is wound between the transmission wheels 41 and the drive wheel 42, providing a transmission connection between them, and is connected to the sliding seat 2. Two transmission wheels 41 are rotatably mounted on the top of the frame 1, located at opposite ends of the top of the frame 1 along the second direction. A drive wheel 42 is also rotatably mounted on the frame 1, installed at the center of the frame 1 along its height, a position convenient for the operator to rotate. The drive wheel 42 is connected to the two transmission wheels 41 via the transmission chain 43. When the operator rotates the drive wheel 42, the transmission chain 43 is displaced, causing the transmission wheels 41 to rotate. The transmission chain 43 is connected and installed on the sliding seat 2, so that when the operator rotates the drive wheel 42, it can drive the sliding seat 2 to move, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the position of the sliding seat 2.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, when the transmission wheel 41 and the drive wheel 42 are sprockets, the transmission chain 43 is a chain, and the transmission chain 43 is meshed with the transmission wheel 41 and the drive wheel 42.

[0035] Optionally, in this embodiment, when the transmission wheel 41 and the driving wheel 42 are synchronous pulleys 44, the transmission chain 43 is a synchronous belt, and the transmission chain 43 is meshed with the transmission wheel 41 and the driving wheel 42.

[0036] In some embodiments, the aforementioned drive wheel 42 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 3 The structure shown. See also... Figure 2 , Figure 3A limit pin 421 is slidably mounted on the upright frame 1. The drive wheel 42 has multiple guide holes that slide with the limit pin 421, evenly spaced along the circumference of the drive wheel 42. Two spaced stiffening plates are fixedly installed in the middle of the upright frame 1. The drive wheel 42 is rotatably mounted between the two stiffening plates, with its rotation axis extending outside the outer stiffening plate, facilitating rotation of the drive wheel 42 by the operator. A limit pin 421 is inserted into the stiffening plate, and a corresponding guide hole is provided on the drive wheel 42. When the drive wheel 42 rotates until the axis of the guide hole coincides with the axis of the limit pin 421, the pin can be inserted into the guide hole, limiting its movement and preventing the drive wheel 42 from rotating on the upright frame 1, thus indirectly positioning the sliding seat 2.

[0037] Specifically, in this embodiment, multiple guide holes are provided on the drive wheel 42, so that a suitable guide hole can be selected for limiting according to the spray range.

[0038] In some embodiments, the aforementioned transmission chain 43 may be adopted as follows: Figure 4 The structure shown. See also Figure 4 Both ends of the transmission chain 43 are fixedly connected to connecting members 431, which are hinged to the sliding seat 2. Connecting members 431 are fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission chain 43 and connected to the sliding seat 2 via these connecting members 431. The hinged connection of the connecting members 431 to the sliding seat 2 allows for adjustment of the position of the connecting members 431 on the sliding seat 2 along the pitch angle when the transmission chain 43 pulls the sliding seat 2. During the movement of the sliding seat 2, the connecting members 431 guide the relative angle of the transmission chain 43 in the horizontal direction, preventing upward or downward tilting forces from being applied to the sliding seat 2 when the horizontal angle of the transmission chain 43 changes, thus ensuring the stability of the sliding seat 2's installation position on the support frame 1.

[0039] Specifically, in this embodiment, a base plate is fixedly installed on the connection, the end of the transmission chain 43 is mounted on the base plate, and a pressure plate is installed on the side of the transmission chain 43 away from the base plate. The pressure plate and the base plate are fastened together by bolts. Thus, the transmission chain 43 can be pressed tightly onto the base plate by the pressure plate.

[0040] In some embodiments, the slide block 2 may be adopted as follows: Figure 4 The structure shown. See also Figure 4Two columns 21 are fixedly installed on the sliding seat 2 at both ends along the second direction. A connecting rod 22 is slidably mounted on the column 21 along the second direction. Two fasteners 23 are threaded onto the connecting rod 22, located on both sides of the column 21. A connector 431 is hinged to the connecting rod 22. Two columns 21 are installed at intervals along the second direction on the sliding seat 2, and a connecting rod 22 is slidably mounted on each of the two columns 21 along the second direction. Two fasteners 23, which are nuts, are threaded onto the connecting rod 22, allowing the two fasteners 23 to abut against both sides of the column 21, thereby fixing the connecting rod 22 to the column 21.

[0041] Specifically, in this embodiment, the connector 431 is hinged on the connecting rod 22. By adjusting the position of the two fasteners 23 on the connecting rod 22, the tension of the transmission chain 43 can be adjusted. This facilitates the adjustment of the tension of the transmission chain 43 and ensures the stability of the meshing between the transmission chain 43 and the transmission wheel 41 and the drive wheel 42.

[0042] In some embodiments, the slide block 2 may be adopted as follows: Figure 4 The structure shown. See also Figure 4 A U-shaped ring 24 for fixing the spray pipe 3 to the sliding seat 2 is inserted into the sliding seat 2. Both ends of the U-shaped ring 24 are threadedly connected to fixing members 241. Two U-shaped rings 24 are installed at intervals along the first direction on the sliding seat 2. Both ends of the U-shaped ring 24 penetrate the sliding seat 2, and both ends of the U-shaped ring 24 are threadedly connected to fixing members 241, which are nuts. When fixing the spray pipe 3, the spray pipe 3 can be overlapped onto the sliding seat 2, and then the U-shaped rings 24 and fixing members 241 are used to clamp the spray pipe 3 onto the sliding seat 2.

[0043] In some embodiments, the aforementioned support frame 1 may be adopted as follows: Figure 2 The structure shown. See also Figure 2 Both uprights 1 have rotatable synchronous pulleys 44 on the same side. These pulleys 44 are connected to the corresponding transmission chains 43 on the uprights 1, and the synchronous pulleys 44 on the two uprights 1 are interconnected. When a synchronous pulley 44 on one upright 1 rotates, it synchronously drives the synchronous pulley 44 on the other upright 1 to rotate, thus achieving synchronous movement of the sliding seats 2 on the two uprights 1.

[0044] Specifically, in this embodiment, the synchronous wheel 44 is located on the outside of the upright 1. When the synchronous wheel 44 on the two uprights is connected for transmission, it can provide enough space for the mushroom stick rack and avoid interference with the placement of the mushroom stick rack.

[0045] In some embodiments, the aforementioned synchronizing pulley 44 may be as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 5 The structure shown. See also... Figure 2 , Figure 5 A transmission rod 5 is provided between the two synchronous pulleys 44, and the transmission rod 5 is coaxially arranged with each of the two synchronous pulleys 44. One end of the rotating shaft of each synchronous pulley 44 has a mounting hole for installing the transmission rod 5, which is inserted into the mounting hole. Anti-rotation structures are provided on the inner walls of the transmission rod 5 and the mounting hole. Therefore, when one synchronous pulley 44 rotates, it can drive the other synchronous pulley 44 to rotate as well.

[0046] Specifically, in this embodiment, both synchronous wheels 44 are located on the same side of the two uprights 1 along the second direction, so that the transmission rod 5 can avoid the mushroom stick frame and prevent the transmission rod 5 from interfering with the mushroom stick frame.

[0047] Specifically, in this embodiment, when the single-sided drive wheel 42 rotates, the synchronous wheel 44 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission chain 43. The synchronous movement of the sliding seats 2 on the two uprights 1 is achieved through the transmission connection between the two synchronous wheels 44.

[0048] In some embodiments, the transmission rod 5 may be as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 5 The structure shown. See also... Figure 2 , Figure 5 The transmission rod 5 includes multiple anti-rotation rods 51 connected end-to-end. A support rod 11 is fixedly installed between the two uprights 1. A guide sleeve 111 is rotatably mounted on the support rod 11, and two adjacent anti-rotation rods 51 are inserted into the guide sleeve 111. The support rod 11, which is fixedly installed between the two uprights 1, can enhance the stability of the connection between the two uprights 1. Multiple support arms extend downward from the support rod 11, and guide sleeves 111 are rotatably mounted at the ends of the support arms. The anti-rotation rods 51 are inserted into the guide sleeves 111.

[0049] Specifically, in this embodiment, the transmission rod 5 is segmented into multiple anti-rotation rods 51, and the ends of the multiple anti-rotation rods 51 are inserted into multiple guide sleeves 111, thereby achieving sequential transmission connection of the multiple anti-rotation rods 51. On the one hand, this can improve the stability of the transmission rod 5, and on the other hand, the guidance of the multiple guide sleeves 111 can ensure that the anti-rotation rods 51 can stably transmit power.

[0050] Preferably, in this embodiment, the guide sleeve 111 is rotatably mounted on the support arm via a bearing, the anti-rotation rod 51 has a regular hexagonal cross-section, and the inner hole of the guide sleeve 111 is a regular hexagonal inner hole that slides with the anti-rotation rod 51.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spray device for cultivating edible fungi, characterized in that, include: The number of uprights (1) is two, and the two uprights (1) are arranged at intervals. The interval direction of the two uprights (1) is defined as the first direction, and the width direction of the uprights (1) is defined as the second direction. The first direction and the second direction are both horizontal and perpendicular to each other. The sliding seat (2) is slidably mounted on the upright (1) along the second direction; The spray pipe (3) is mounted on sliding seats (2) on two uprights (1) at both ends. Multiple nozzles for spraying are installed on the spray pipe (3), and the multiple nozzles are spaced apart along the length of the spray pipe (3). A drive unit (4) is installed between the upright (1) and the sliding seat (2) for driving the sliding seat (2) to move along the second direction on the upright (1).

2. The edible fungus cultivation spray device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The driving unit (4) includes: There are two drive wheels (41), which are rotatably mounted on the upright (1) and located on both sides of the sliding seat (2) along the second direction. The drive wheel (42) is rotatably mounted on the upright frame (1); A transmission chain (43) is wound between the transmission wheel (41) and the drive wheel (42) to realize the transmission connection between the transmission wheel (41) and the drive wheel (42), and the transmission chain (43) is connected to the sliding seat (2).

3. The edible fungus cultivation spray device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting pin (421) is slidably provided on the upright frame (1), and a plurality of guide holes are provided on the drive wheel (42) to slide and cooperate with the limiting pin (421). The plurality of guide holes are evenly spaced along the circumference of the drive wheel (42).

4. The edible fungus cultivation spray device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The two ends of the transmission chain (43) are fixedly connected to connectors (431), and the connectors (431) are hinged on the sliding seat (2).

5. The edible fungus cultivation spray device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding seat (2) has columns (21) fixedly installed at both ends along the second direction. A connecting rod (22) is slidably arranged on the column (21) along the second direction. Two fasteners (23) are threadedly connected to the connecting rod (22). The fasteners (23) are located on both sides of the column (21). The connector (431) is hinged on the connecting rod (22).

6. The edible fungus cultivation spray device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A U-shaped ring (24) for fixing the spray pipe (3) to the sliding seat (2) is inserted on the sliding seat (2), and the two ends of the U-shaped ring (24) are threaded with fasteners (241).

7. The edible fungus cultivation spray device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Both of the two uprights (1) are provided with a synchronous wheel (44) on the same side. The synchronous wheel (44) is connected to the transmission chain (43) on the corresponding upright (1), and the synchronous wheels (44) on the two uprights (1) are connected to each other.

8. The edible fungus cultivation spray device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A transmission rod (5) is provided between the two synchronous pulleys (44), and the transmission rod (5) is coaxially arranged with the two synchronous pulleys (44).

9. The edible fungus cultivation spray device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The transmission rod (5) includes multiple anti-rotation rods (51) connected end to end. A support rod (11) is fixedly installed between the two uprights (1). A guide sleeve (111) is rotatably provided on the support rod (11). Two adjacent anti-rotation rods (51) are inserted into the guide sleeve (111).

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