Riverway slope planting mat
By setting up capsules and drainage channels in the planting mats on riverbank slopes, the slow release of nutrient solution is achieved, solving the problem of insufficient nutrient supply and improving the survival rate and growth rate of vegetation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANJING JIATENG ENG TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing planting mats on riverbank slopes suffer from insufficient nutrient supply, resulting in slow plant growth and prolonged soil stabilization cycles.
A planting mat for riverbank slopes is designed. Through the setting of a frame, a capsule, and a fixing part, the nutrient solution in the capsule slowly flows into the soil. The elastic element squeezes the capsule to slowly release the nutrient solution into the soil through the drainage channel, thereby improving the survival rate and growth rate of vegetation.
It significantly improved the survival rate and growth rate of vegetation, and shortened the soil stabilization cycle.
Smart Images
Figure CN224482414U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting mats for riverbank slopes, and specifically to a planting mat for riverbank slopes. Background Technology
[0002] Riverbank planting mats, also known as vegetation mats, ecological slope protection mats, or three-dimensional vegetation net mats, are an ecological engineering material specifically designed for riverbank slope protection. Although existing planting mat technologies attempt to improve the effect through angle-adjustable brackets and microbial remediation, they still suffer from the problem of passive nutrient supply. Insufficient nutrient supply can lead to slow plant growth, thereby prolonging the soil stabilization cycle. In order to solve the above problems, this utility model provides a riverbank planting mat. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned technical shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting mat for riverbank slopes. Through the design of the elastic part, the bladder, and the fixing part, the nutrient solution inside the bladder can slowly flow into the soil when the splicing rod is fixed at the fixing part, thereby significantly improving the survival rate and growth rate of vegetation.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: This utility model provides a planting mat for riverbank slopes, comprising:
[0005] The frame is laid on the riverbank slope and can change accordingly with the change of the riverbank slope angle, always maintaining a close fit to the slope.
[0006] The planting mat body is laid under the frame;
[0007] The frame has an internal capsule filled with nutrient solution. When the frame is laid on a slope, the nutrient solution inside the capsule slowly flows into the soil of the slope.
[0008] Preferably, the frame comprises:
[0009] Two longitudinal bars, both of which are always in contact with the slope;
[0010] The fixed net is fixedly connected between two longitudinal rods. The fixed net works in conjunction with the slope to fix the planting mat body from both sides, and the mesh of the fixed net will not affect the growth of plants.
[0011] Multiple fixing parts are installed on the longitudinal rod for fixing the longitudinal rod to the slope.
[0012] Preferably, the longitudinal bar includes:
[0013] Multiple splicing rods are connected end to end in sequence, and two connected splicing rods are hinged to each other. Each splicing rod is provided with a through-hole that is adapted to the fixing part.
[0014] Preferably, the splicing rod has a cavity inside, the bladder is installed inside the cavity, and an elastic element is provided between the bladder and the top sidewall of the cavity, the elastic element having a clamping force to press the bladder against the bottom sidewall of the cavity.
[0015] Preferably, the fixing part is U-shaped with its open end facing downwards, and both sides of the open end are wedge-shaped. One end of the opening of the fixing part is inserted into the inside of the through-hole, and the other end is attached to the side of the splicing rod away from the fixing net. A drainage channel is provided on the side wall of the fixing part located inside the through-hole.
[0016] Preferably, the discharge end of the drainage channel is located on the side of the opening end of the fixing part near the fixing net.
[0017] Preferably, the elastic element is hollow and rhomboid in shape, and the contact surfaces near the top sidewall of the cavity and the bladder body are both planar.
[0018] Preferably, a compression plate is fixedly connected to the side of the bladder near the elastic element.
[0019] Preferably, one end of the splicing rod is fixedly connected to an ear plate, and the other end is provided with a rotating groove that matches the ear plate.
[0020] Preferably, multiple insert rods are fixedly connected to the fixing net.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0022] This invention, by setting up a capsule, a fixing part, and a drainage channel, enables the fixing part to penetrate the capsule and pierce into the soil during installation. At this time, the elastic element will continuously squeeze the capsule, causing the nutrient solution inside the capsule to be slowly released into the soil through the drainage channel. This allows the nutrient solution to directly penetrate into the plant root zone, effectively improving the survival rate and growth rate of vegetation.
[0023] This invention, by setting longitudinal rods and a fixing net, enables the longitudinal rods to be composed of multiple hinged splicing rods. These splicing rods achieve multi-angle bending through ear plates and rotating grooves, thereby ensuring that the frame always conforms to irregular slopes and improving the applicability of the planting mat. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a planting mat for riverbank slopes provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the insertion rod and the fixed net of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing rod of this utility model.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the splicing rod of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A.
[0030] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the fixing part and splicing rod of this utility model.
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage channel of this utility model.
[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0033] 1. Planting pad body, 2. Capsule body, 3. Fixing net, 4. Fixing part, 5. Splicing rod, 6. Through-hole, 7. Cavity, 8. Elastic element, 9. Drainage channel, 10. Extrusion plate, 11. Ear plate, 12. Rotary groove, 13. Insertion rod. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0035] This utility model provides a planting mat for riverbank slopes, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown.
[0036] Example 1:
[0037] A riverbank slope planting mat includes a frame that is laid on the riverbank slope and can change accordingly with the change of the riverbank slope angle to always keep it in close contact with the slope. The frame includes two longitudinal rods and a fixing net 3. The fixing net 3 is fixedly connected between the two longitudinal rods. The planting mat body 1 is laid under the fixing net 3. Multiple fixing parts 4 are installed on each of the two longitudinal rods. The fixing parts 4 are inserted into the soil to fix the longitudinal rods to the slope.
[0038] The fixing net 3 works in conjunction with the slope to fix the planting mat body 1 from both sides, and the mesh on the fixing net 3 will not affect plant growth.
[0039] The longitudinal rod is composed of multiple hinged splicing rods 5. One end of the splicing rod 5 is fixedly connected to an ear plate 11, and the other end is provided with a rotating groove 12 that is adapted to the ear plate 11. Adjacent splicing rods 5 are connected to the rotating groove 12 through the ear plate 11, so that they can be bent along the angle of the slope to fit the slope.
[0040] The splicing rod 5 is provided with a through-hole 6 that is adapted to the fixing part 4, and the fixing part 4 is inserted through the through-hole 6.
[0041] Example 2:
[0042] Based on Example 1, in order to improve the survival rate and growth rate of plants, a cavity 7 is provided inside the splicing rod 5. A capsule 2 is installed inside the cavity 7. A diamond-shaped hollow elastic element 8 is provided between the capsule 2 and the top wall of the cavity 7. The elastic element 8 has a clamping force that presses the capsule 2 against the bottom side wall of the cavity 7. The elastic element 8 is flat near the top side wall of the cavity 7 and both sides of the capsule 2, so that the elastic element 8 can be stably positioned between the top side wall of the cavity 7 and the capsule 2. A compression plate 10 is provided between the capsule 2 and the elastic element 8, so that the clamping force of the elastic element 8 can be evenly distributed on the capsule 2.
[0043] The fixing part 4 is U-shaped with its open end facing down and both sides of the open end are wedge-shaped. One end of the opening of the fixing part 4 is inserted into the inside of the through-hole 6, and the other end is attached to the side of the splicing rod 5 away from the fixing net 3. The side wall of the fixing part 4 located inside the through-hole 6 is provided with a drainage channel 9, and the extrusion plate 10 is provided with a through hole that matches the fixing part 4.
[0044] When the fixing part 4 is inserted into the soil, it will puncture the capsule 2, and the inlet of the drainage channel 9 will enter the interior of the capsule 2. The elastic element 8 will continuously squeeze the capsule 2, forcing the nutrient solution to flow into the drainage channel 9 on the side wall of the fixing part 4. Finally, it will seep into the soil of the plant roots from the outlet end of the drainage channel 9. Due to the limited inner diameter of the drainage channel 9, the nutrient solution in the capsule 2 will slowly and continuously penetrate into the interior of the soil, so that the nutrient solution can provide nutrition to the plant for a period of time, thereby improving the survival rate and growth rate of the plant.
[0045] Example 3:
[0046] Based on Embodiment 1, in order to keep the fixed net 3 stable, multiple insertion rods 13 are fixedly installed on the fixed net 3. During the laying process, the insertion rods 13 can be inserted into the soil of the slope, so that the fixed net 3 can be kept stable to fix the planting mat body 1.
[0047] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A planting mat for riverbank slopes, characterized in that, include: A frame, which is laid on the slope and always fits the slope; The planting mat body (1) is laid under the frame; The frame has a bladder (2) inside, which is filled with nutrient solution. When the frame is laid on the slope, the nutrient solution inside the bladder (2) slowly flows into the soil of the slope.
2. The riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The framework includes: Two longitudinal bars, both of which are always in contact with the slope; A fixed net (3) is fixedly connected between two longitudinal bars; Multiple fixing parts (4) are installed on the longitudinal rod for fixing the longitudinal rod to the slope.
3. The riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The longitudinal bar includes: Multiple splicing rods (5) are connected end to end in sequence, and two connected splicing rods (5) are hinged to each other. The splicing rods (5) are provided with through holes (6) that are compatible with the fixing part (4).
4. A riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The splicing rod (5) has a cavity (7) inside, the bladder (2) is installed inside the cavity (7), and an elastic element (8) is provided between the bladder (2) and the top side wall of the cavity (7). The elastic element (8) has a clamping force that presses the bladder (2) against the bottom side wall of the cavity (7).
5. A riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing part (4) is U-shaped with its opening facing down and both sides of the opening are wedge-shaped. One end of the opening of the fixing part (4) is inserted into the inside of the through-hole (6), and the other end is attached to the side of the splicing rod (5) away from the fixing net (3). A drainage channel (9) is provided on the side wall of the fixing part (4) inside the through-hole (6).
6. A riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The discharge end of the drainage channel (9) is located on the side of the fixed part (4) near the fixed net (3) at the opening end.
7. A riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic element (8) is hollow rhomboid in shape, and the contact surfaces near the top sidewall of the cavity (7) and the bladder (2) are all set as planes.
8. A riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A compression plate (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the bladder (2) near the elastic member (8).
9. A riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The splicing rod (5) has an ear plate (11) fixedly connected to one end, and a rotating groove (12) adapted to the ear plate (11) is provided at the other end.
10. A riverbank slope planting mat as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Multiple insert rods (13) are fixedly connected to the fixed net (3).