A device for planting desert seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of desert planting, especially relates to a desert seedling planting device. The desert seedling planting device includes a frame, a walking wheel installed at the bottom end of the frame, a traction frame installed at the front end of the frame, and a support plate symmetrically installed at the top end of the frame. A storage battery is installed on the frame and electrically connected to a control box, which is fixedly installed on the frame. A reel rod is rotatably installed on the two support plates, and a plurality of groups of sandproof hoses are wound on the reel rod. A drip irrigation pipe is embedded in the sandproof hose. A driving motor for driving the reel rod to rotate is installed on the frame and electrically connected to the control box. A plurality of limiting frames for limiting the side sliding of the sandproof hose are installed on the frame. A plurality of ditching assemblies are provided, and the plurality of ditching assemblies are installed at the end of the frame and aligned with the plurality of groups of sandproof hoses on the reel rod. The desert seedling planting device has the advantages of efficient and convenient planting and water saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of desert planting technology, and in particular to a desert seedling planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Desert seedling cultivation is a challenging but significant ecological project aimed at improving desertified environments and restoring ecosystem functions.

[0003] Currently, due to the characteristics of deserts, such as water scarcity and poor soil, conventional planting equipment is used to plant drought-resistant seedlings by digging holes and covering them with soil. This planting method requires intermittent digging of holes and then filling the holes with clay or organic soil. This digging hole planting method, where the soil is in direct contact with the sand, still causes water loss too quickly, affecting the early production of seedlings. In addition, digging hole planting is labor-intensive and not suitable for large-scale desert seedling planting.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new desert seedling planting device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a desert seedling planting device.

[0006] The desert seedling planting device provided by this utility model includes: a frame, and a walking wheel installed at the bottom of the frame, a traction frame installed at the front end of the frame, and support plates symmetrically installed at the top end of the frame;

[0007] A storage battery is mounted on the vehicle frame, and the storage battery is electrically connected to a control box, which is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame.

[0008] A reel rod is rotatably mounted on two support plates. Several sets of sand-proof hoses are wound on the reel rod. Drip irrigation tubes are embedded in the sand-proof hoses. A drive motor for driving the reel rod to rotate is mounted on the frame. The drive motor is electrically connected to the control box. Several limit brackets for limiting the lateral slippage of the sand-proof hoses are mounted on the frame.

[0009] Several trenching components are provided, and all trenching components are installed at the end of the vehicle frame and aligned with several sets of sand-proof hoses on the roller rod.

[0010] Preferably, the reel rod includes an intermediate rod, with connectors at both ends of the intermediate rod. End rods are detachably mounted on the connectors via bolts. The end rods are rotatably connected to the support plate via bearings, and one end rod of the intermediate rod is connected to the drive motor via a belt.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the sand-proof hose is equipped with a sealing end for sealing the sand-proof hose and the drip irrigation pipe, the other end of the sand-proof hose is equipped with an adapter pipe, the middle of the adapter pipe is equipped with a water injection pipe connected to the drip irrigation pipe, and one side of the adapter pipe is equipped with a grouting adapter connected to the sand-proof hose.

[0012] Preferably, the trenching assembly includes a suspension arm, which is mounted at the end of the vehicle frame. A protective cover is fixedly mounted on the suspension arm. Connecting arms are provided on both sides of the protective cover. A support rod is rotatably mounted on the connecting arm. A turntable is fixedly mounted on the support rod. Several sand-throwing blades are evenly mounted on the outer side of the turntable. A plow blade is mounted on the rear side of the protective cover. A power motor is mounted on one side of the suspension arm. The power motor is electrically connected to the control box, and the power motor is connected to the support rod via a belt drive.

[0013] Preferably, the suspension arm is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame, and a screw rod is hinged to the side of the suspension arm away from the protective cover. A bidirectional threaded sleeve is threaded onto the screw rod, and a screw rod is threaded onto the end of the bidirectional threaded sleeve away from the screw rod. A connecting seat is hinged to the end of the screw rod away from the bidirectional threaded sleeve, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame by screws.

[0014] Preferably, the screws one and two have opposite thread directions.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the desert seedling planting device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model provides a desert seedling planting device, which combines a sand-proof hose and a drip irrigation pipe and places them on a roller rod. The roller rod is installed on a vehicle frame, which can automatically lay the pipe. After laying, the sand-proof hose is grouted using a grouting machine. After grouting, seedlings can be planted by opening holes in the sand-proof hose. In this way, the contact between the grout and the sand can be reduced in the early stage, reducing water loss, and water can be directly replenished by drip irrigation pipe.

[0017] 2. By setting up trenching components, and utilizing the cooperation of the suspension arm, protective cover, support rod, turntable, sand-throwing blade, plow blade, power motor, screw one, double-threaded sleeve, screw two and connecting seat, it is easy to open trenches to fix the sand-proof hose with sand, thereby improving wind resistance. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the desert seedling planting device provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of the desert seedling planting device provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the reel rod provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the axial cross-section of the sand-proof hose provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the trenching component provided by this utility model.

[0023] The following components are labeled in the diagram: 1. Chassis; 11. Wheels; 12. Traction frame; 13. Support plate; 2. Reel rod; 21. Intermediate rod; 211. Connector; 22. End rod; 3. Sand-proof hose; 31. Sealing end; 32. Adaptor pipe; 33. Water injection pipe; 34. Grouting adapter; 4. Drip irrigation pipe; 5. Drive motor; 6. Limiting frame; 7. Trenching assembly; 71. Suspension arm; 72. Protective cover; 73. Support rod; 74. Turntable; 741. Sand-throwing blade; 75. Plow blade; 76. Power motor; 77. Screw one; 78. Bidirectional threaded sleeve; 79. Screw two; 791. Connecting seat; 8. Battery; 9. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0025] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a desert seedling planting device, which includes:

[0027] The vehicle frame 1, and the running wheels 11 installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame 1, the front end of the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with a traction frame 12, and the top end of the vehicle frame 1 is symmetrically equipped with support plates 13.

[0028] A storage battery 8 is installed on the vehicle frame 1, and the storage battery 8 is electrically connected to a control box 9, which is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame 1;

[0029] A roller rod 2 is rotatably mounted on two support plates 13. Several sets of sand-proof hoses 3 are wound on the roller rod 2. Drip irrigation pipes 4 are embedded in the sand-proof hoses 3. A drive motor 5 for driving the roller rod 2 to rotate is mounted on the frame 1. The drive motor 5 is electrically connected to the control box 9. Several limit frames 6 for limiting the lateral slippage of the sand-proof hoses 3 are mounted on the frame 1.

[0030] The trenching component 7 is provided in several units, and all of the trenching components 7 are installed at the end of the frame 1 and aligned with several sets of sand-proof hoses 3 on the roller rod 2.

[0031] The trenching assembly 7 includes a suspension arm 71, which is installed at the end of the frame 1. A protective cover 72 is fixedly installed on the suspension arm 71. Connecting arms are provided on both sides of the protective cover 72. A support rod 73 is rotatably installed on the connecting arm. A turntable 74 is fixedly installed on the support rod 73. A plurality of sand-throwing blades 741 are evenly installed on the outer side of the turntable 74. A plow blade 75 is installed on the rear side of the protective cover 72. A power motor 76 is installed on one side of the suspension arm 71. The power motor 76 is electrically connected to the control box 9, and the power motor 76 is connected to the support rod 73 via belt drive.

[0032] It should be noted that during use, the frame 1 is connected to the agricultural machinery via the towing frame 12. The agricultural machinery drives the frame 1 to move forward. During movement, the drive motor 5 and the power motor 76 are controlled by the control box 9. The power motor 76 drives the support rod 73 to rotate via a belt. The support rod 73 drives the turntable 74 to drive the sand-throwing blade 741 to rotate around the support rod 73 to open trenches and remove sand. Then, as the machinery moves, the plow blade 75 is used to open and shape the trenches. The drive motor 5 drives the roller 2 to rotate according to the speed of the agricultural machinery. When the roller 2 rotates, the sand-proof hose 3 wound on the roller 2 is unwound, thus placing the sand-proof hose 3 in the opened sand trench, completing the laying of the sand-proof hose 3. After laying, holes are made in the sand-proof hose 3 for grouting and planting. After planting, drip irrigation is carried out using the drip irrigation pipe 4.

[0033] It is worth noting that the drip irrigation pipe 4 is pre-inserted into the sand-proof hose 3 and then wound together with the roller rod 2 to facilitate automatic trenching and pipe laying later.

[0034] In this embodiment: the suspension arm 71 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and a screw 77 is hinged to the side of the suspension arm 71 away from the protective cover 72. A bidirectional threaded sleeve 78 is threaded onto the screw 77, and a screw 79 is threaded onto the end of the bidirectional threaded sleeve 78 away from the screw 77. A connecting seat 791 is hinged to the end of the screw 79 away from the bidirectional threaded sleeve 78, and the connecting seat 791 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 by screws. The screws 77 and 79 have opposite thread directions. When sand is discharged using the sand-throwing knife 741, by rotating the bidirectional threaded sleeve 78, the depth of the screws 77 and 79 inserted into the bidirectional threaded sleeve 78 can be adjusted synchronously due to the opposite thread directions at both ends. This pulls the suspension arm 71 to rotate, thereby pulling the protective cover 72 to rotate synchronously, thus adjusting the trenching depth.

[0035] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The roller rod 2 includes an intermediate rod 21, and the two ends of the intermediate rod 21 are provided with connectors 211. The connectors 211 are detachably mounted with end rods 22 by bolts. The end rods 22 are rotatably connected to the support plate 13 by bearings, and the end rod 22 at one end of the intermediate rod 21 is connected to the drive motor 5 by a belt.

[0036] It should be noted that the roller rod 2 consists of a middle rod 21 and an end rod 22. The middle rod 21 can be detached to facilitate the winding of the sand-proof hose 3. After winding, it can be connected and installed with the end rod 22.

[0037] In the embodiments of this utility model, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 One end of the sand-proof hose 3 is equipped with a sealing end 31 for sealing the sand-proof hose 3 and the drip irrigation pipe 4. The other end of the sand-proof hose 3 is equipped with a connecting pipe 32. A water injection pipe 33 connected to the drip irrigation pipe 4 is installed in the middle of the connecting pipe 32. A grouting adapter 34 connected to the sand-proof hose 3 is installed on one side of the connecting pipe 32.

[0038] It should be noted that after the pipes are laid, the drip irrigation pipe 4 is connected to the water supply equipment via the water injection pipe 33, and the sand control hose 3 is connected to the grouting machine via the grouting adapter 34. After the pipes are laid, the grouting machine is used to inject organic soil or clay slurry into the sand control hose 3. Then, holes are made at fixed intervals in the sand control hose 3, and the seedlings are planted in the holes in the sand control hose 3. Then, the water supply equipment is used to supply water through the drip irrigation pipe 4 for drip irrigation. Here, the drip irrigation pipe 4 is equipped with drippers to prevent backflow of slurry into the drip irrigation pipe 4 and affect the subsequent drip irrigation.

[0039] In this embodiment, it should also be noted that the sand-proof hose 3 is supported by a biodegradable material, which facilitates the rooting and growth of the seedlings after the hose breaks through the pipe.

[0040] The working principle of the desert seedling planting device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0041] In use, the frame 1 is connected to the agricultural machinery via the towing frame 12. The agricultural machinery drives the frame 1 forward. During movement, the drive motor 5 and the power motor 76 are controlled by the control box 9. The power motor 76 drives the support rod 73 to rotate via a belt. The support rod 73 drives the turntable 74 to drive the sand-throwing blade 741 to rotate around the support rod 73 for trenching and sand removal. Then, as the machinery moves, the plow blade 75 is used to shape the trenches. The drive motor 5 then drives the roller 2 to rotate according to the speed of the agricultural machinery. When the roller 2 rotates, it winds the sand... The sand-proof hose 3 wound on the roller rod 2 is unwound, and then placed in the prepared sand trench to complete the laying of the sand-proof hose 3. After the pipe is laid, the drip irrigation pipe 4 is connected to the water supply equipment through the water injection pipe 33, and the sand-proof hose 3 is connected to the grouting machine through the grouting adapter 34. After the pipe is laid, the organic soil or clay slurry is injected into the sand-proof hose 3 using the grouting machine. Then, holes are made at fixed intervals in the sand-proof hose 3, and seedlings are planted in the holes of the sand-proof hose 3. Then, the water supply equipment is used to supply water through the drip irrigation pipe 4 for drip irrigation.

[0042] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0043] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A desert seedling planting device, comprising: The vehicle frame (1) and the driving wheels (11) installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1), the front end of the vehicle frame (1) is equipped with a traction frame (12), and the top end of the vehicle frame (1) is symmetrically equipped with support plates (13); A storage battery (8) is installed on the vehicle frame (1), and the storage battery (8) is electrically connected to a control box (9), which is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame (1). Its characteristic is that it further includes: A roller rod (2) is rotatably mounted on two support plates (13). Several sets of sand-proof hoses (3) are wound on the roller rod (2). Drip irrigation pipes (4) are embedded in the sand-proof hoses (3). A drive motor (5) for driving the roller rod (2) to rotate is mounted on the frame (1). The drive motor (5) is electrically connected to the control box (9). Several limit frames (6) for limiting the side slippage of the sand-proof hoses (3) are mounted on the frame (1). A trenching assembly (7) is provided in several units. The trenching assembly (7) is installed at the end of the frame (1) and aligned with several sets of sand-proof hoses (3) on the roller rod (2).

2. The desert seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reel rod (2) includes an intermediate rod (21), and the two ends of the intermediate rod (21) are provided with connectors (211). The connectors (211) are detachably mounted with end rods (22) by bolts. The end rods (22) are rotatably connected to the support plate (13) by bearings, and the end rod (22) at one end of the intermediate rod (21) is connected to the drive motor (5) by belt.

3. The desert seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the sand-proof hose (3) is equipped with a sealing end (31) for sealing the sand-proof hose (3) and the drip irrigation pipe (4). The other end of the sand-proof hose (3) is equipped with an adapter pipe (32). The middle part of the adapter pipe (32) is equipped with a water injection pipe (33) that communicates with the drip irrigation pipe (4). One side of the adapter pipe (32) is equipped with a grouting adapter (34) that communicates with the sand-proof hose (3).

4. The desert seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trenching assembly (7) includes a suspension arm (71), which is installed at the end of the frame (1). A protective cover (72) is fixedly installed on the suspension arm (71). Connecting arms are provided on both sides of the protective cover (72). A support rod (73) is rotatably installed on the connecting arm. A turntable (74) is fixedly installed on the support rod (73). Several sand-throwing blades (741) are evenly installed on the outer side of the turntable (74). A plow blade (75) is installed on the rear side of the protective cover (72). A power motor (76) is installed on one side of the suspension arm (71). The power motor (76) is electrically connected to the control box (9). The power motor (76) and the support rod (73) are connected by belt drive.

5. The desert seedling planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The suspension arm (71) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and a screw rod (77) is hinged to the side of the suspension arm (71) away from the protective cover (72). A bidirectional threaded sleeve (78) is threaded on the screw rod (77). A screw rod (79) is threaded to the end of the bidirectional threaded sleeve (78) away from the screw rod (77). A connecting seat (791) is hinged to the end of the screw rod (79) away from the bidirectional threaded sleeve (78). The connecting seat (791) is fixedly connected to the frame (1) by screws.

6. The desert seedling planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The screws 1 (77) and 2 (79) have opposite thread directions.

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