An irrigation device for rhododendron camellia planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, concretely relates to a kind of irrigation equipment for rhododendron camellia planting, including vertical pipe and base, and vertical pipe is provided with water inlet cross pipe, and vertical pipe both ends are equipped with water collecting box, and water collecting box is provided with mounting seat, and mounting seat is equipped with sprinkling irrigation mechanism, and sprinkling irrigation mechanism includes: hinged seat, and hinged seat is hingedly installed with mounting seat;Spray head;The hinged seat of upper and lower two sides is provided with connecting mechanism, and connecting mechanism includes: U-shaped connecting frame, and U-shaped connecting frame is movably connected with hinged seat;Connecting rod, and connecting rod is fixed with U-shaped connecting frame;Connecting rod is fixedly connected as a whole by ring seat;Water inlet cross pipe and ring seat are commonly provided with reciprocating lifting mechanism;The utility model makes improvement to sprinkling irrigation mechanism, so that sprinkling irrigation mechanism can reciprocate up and down, and then make spray head can reciprocate up and down and carry out sufficient sprinkling irrigation to tea seedling in distance and near.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, specifically relating to an irrigation device for planting rhododendron camellia. Background Technology

[0002] Tea culture is a long-standing traditional culture in my country, and it has gradually become popular all over the world. my country is also the world's largest tea-producing country, with a variety of tea types. Rhododendron tea is a common one. In the cultivation of Rhododendron tea, the tea seedlings need to be irrigated to maintain a suitable water environment. Therefore, irrigation equipment is required for irrigation.

[0003] An existing technology discloses a tea tree planting irrigation device (publication number CN221468605U), which improves upon the existing sprinkler irrigation equipment that can only spray from above. It designs a sprinkler irrigation structure that can spray the upper branches and leaves and the lower roots of tea seedlings, and has a better sprinkler irrigation effect. However, the nozzles of this irrigation equipment are all horizontally fixed. During the sprinkler irrigation process, the sprinkler will directly spray the tea seedlings at a distance, while the tea seedlings at a closer distance cannot receive sufficient sprinkler irrigation. In view of this, we have improved the equipment based on the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an irrigation device for planting rhododendron and camellia, in order to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An irrigation device for planting rhododendrons and camellias includes a vertical pipe sprinkler system and a base sprinkler system. A horizontal inlet sprinkler system is installed on the lower side of the vertical pipe sprinkler system. Water collection box sprinkler systems are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the vertical pipe sprinkler system. The bottom of the lower water collection box sprinkler system is vertically fixed to the base sprinkler system. Multiple mounting base sprinkler systems are provided on both sides of the water collection box sprinkler system, with the positions of the mounting base sprinkler systems on the upper and lower sides corresponding one-to-one. Each mounting base sprinkler system is equipped with a sprinkler system, which includes:

[0007] A hinged-mounted sprinkler mechanism, wherein the hinged-mounted sprinkler mechanism is hingedly mounted to the mounting-mounted sprinkler mechanism;

[0008] A sprinkler head irrigation mechanism is installed and fixed to the hinged seat irrigation mechanism, and the sprinkler head irrigation mechanism is connected to the water collection box irrigation mechanism through a hose irrigation mechanism.

[0009] A connecting mechanism is also provided between the upper and lower hinged sprinkler mechanisms, and the connecting mechanism includes:

[0010] Two U-shaped connecting frame sprinkler mechanisms are movably connected to the upper and lower hinge seat sprinkler mechanisms, respectively.

[0011] A linkage sprinkler irrigation mechanism, wherein the upper and lower ends of the linkage sprinkler irrigation mechanism are respectively fixedly connected to two U-shaped connecting frame sprinkler irrigation mechanisms, and the linkage sprinkler irrigation mechanism is vertically slidably connected to the vertical pipe sprinkler irrigation mechanism;

[0012] The lower sides of each of the aforementioned linkage sprinkler mechanisms are fixedly connected as a whole by a ring seat sprinkler mechanism;

[0013] A reciprocating lifting mechanism is provided between the water inlet horizontal pipe sprinkler irrigation mechanism and the ring seat sprinkler irrigation mechanism.

[0014] As a further limitation of the technical solution of this utility model, the reciprocating lifting mechanism includes:

[0015] A water turbine chamber sprinkler irrigation mechanism, wherein the water turbine chamber sprinkler irrigation mechanism and the water inlet horizontal pipe sprinkler irrigation mechanism are integrally formed;

[0016] A water turbine sprinkler irrigation mechanism, wherein the water turbine sprinkler irrigation mechanism is rotatably disposed within the water turbine cavity sprinkler irrigation mechanism and enters the water inlet horizontal pipe sprinkler irrigation mechanism from the bottom side, and both ends of the rotating shaft of the water turbine sprinkler irrigation mechanism pass through the water turbine cavity sprinkler irrigation mechanism;

[0017] Two rotary sprinkler irrigation mechanisms are respectively fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft of the water turbine sprinkler irrigation mechanism, and each rotary sprinkler irrigation mechanism is fixedly equipped with an eccentric rod sprinkler irrigation mechanism.

[0018] Two connecting bracket sprinkler mechanisms are fixedly connected to both sides of the ring seat sprinkler mechanism. The ends of the connecting bracket sprinkler mechanisms are provided with transverse slide rail sprinkler mechanisms that match the eccentric rod sprinkler mechanism. The eccentric rod sprinkler mechanism is inserted into the transverse slide rail sprinkler mechanism.

[0019] As a further limitation of the present invention, the hinged seat sprinkler mechanism is provided with a strip-shaped chute sprinkler mechanism, and the U-shaped connecting frame sprinkler mechanism is slidably connected to the strip-shaped chute sprinkler mechanism.

[0020] As a further limitation of the present invention, the vertical pipe sprinkler irrigation mechanism is equipped with manual valve sprinkler irrigation mechanisms on both the upper and lower sides of the water inlet horizontal pipe sprinkler irrigation mechanism.

[0021] As a further limitation of the present invention, the vertical pipe irrigation mechanism has multiple vertical positioning sleeve irrigation mechanisms machined on its side, and each of the connecting rod irrigation mechanisms is slidably sleeved with each of the vertical positioning sleeve irrigation mechanisms.

[0022] As a further limitation of the present invention, the bottom of the base irrigation mechanism is also provided with a plurality of fixed nail irrigation mechanisms.

[0023] In use, this invention pumps water into the horizontal water inlet sprinkler mechanism, causing the reciprocating lifting mechanism to move up and down repeatedly. This allows the ring-seat sprinkler mechanism to move up and down. Since the ring-seat sprinkler mechanism is fixed to each of the connecting rod sprinkler mechanisms, each connecting rod sprinkler mechanism will move up and down repeatedly. Through the U-shaped connecting frame sprinkler mechanism connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod sprinkler mechanism, the hinged seat sprinkler mechanism connected to the water collection box sprinkler mechanism on the upper and lower sides is driven to rotate up and down repeatedly. This allows the sprinkler head sprinkler mechanism to rotate up and down repeatedly. When the sprinkler head sprinkler mechanism rotates upward, the water sprayed by the sprinkler head sprinkler mechanism will directly irrigate the tea seedlings in the distance. When the sprinkler head sprinkler mechanism rotates downward, the water sprayed by the sprinkler head sprinkler mechanism will directly irrigate the tea seedlings in the near distance. In this way, the irrigation process can directly irrigate the tea seedlings in both the near and far distances. Attached Figure Description

[0024] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D;

[0032] The symbols for the main components are explained below:

[0033] Vertical pipe 100, base 101, fixing nail 1011, water inlet horizontal pipe 102, water collection box 103, mounting base 104, manual valve 105, vertical positioning sleeve 106, hinge seat 110, strip slide 1101, spray head 111, hose 1111, U-shaped connecting frame 120, connecting rod 121, ring seat 122, water impeller cavity 130, water impeller 131, turntable 132, eccentric rod 1321, connecting bracket 133, horizontal slide rail 1331. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] Example:

[0036] like Figures 1 to 7 The irrigation equipment shown includes a vertical pipe 100 and a base 101. A horizontal inlet pipe 102 is provided on the lower side of the vertical pipe 100. Water collection boxes 103 are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the vertical pipe 100. The bottom of the lower water collection box 103 is vertically fixed to the base 101. Multiple mounting seats 104 are provided on both sides of the water collection box 103, with the positions of the upper and lower mounting seats 104 corresponding one-to-one. Each mounting seat 104 is equipped with a sprinkler mechanism. Thus, by installing the base 101 on adjacent... Between two rows of tea seedlings, the sprinkler irrigation mechanisms installed on the mounting seats 104 on both sides of the water collection box 103 correspond to the tea seedlings in the two adjacent rows. In this way, water can be pumped into the horizontal water inlet pipe 102. The water enters the water collection boxes 103 on the upper and lower sides through the vertical pipe 100. Finally, the tea seedlings are irrigated by the sprinkler irrigation mechanisms of the water collection boxes 103 on the upper and lower sides. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism of the upper water collection box 103 sprays water on the upper branches and leaves of the tea seedlings, and the sprinkler irrigation mechanism of the lower water collection box 103 sprays water on the lower roots of the tea seedlings.

[0037] Sprinkler irrigation systems include:

[0038] Hinged base 110, hinged base 110 is hinged to mounting base 104;

[0039] Sprinkler head 111 is installed and fixed to hinge seat 110, and sprinkler head 111 is connected to water collection box 103 through hose 1111;

[0040] A connecting mechanism is also provided between the upper and lower hinge seats 110, and the connecting mechanism includes:

[0041] Two U-shaped connecting brackets 120 are movably connected to the hinge seats 110 on the upper and lower sides, respectively;

[0042] A connecting rod 121 is fixedly connected to two U-shaped connecting frames 120 at its upper and lower ends, and the connecting rod 121 is vertically slidably connected to the vertical tube 100.

[0043] The lower sides of each connecting rod 121 are fixedly connected as a whole by the ring seat 122;

[0044] A reciprocating lifting mechanism is provided between the water inlet horizontal pipe 102 and the ring seat 122.

[0045] Existing sprinkler heads are generally fixed horizontally. During irrigation, the water sprayed from the sprinkler head will directly spray the tea seedlings in the distance, while the tea seedlings in the vicinity will not receive sufficient irrigation. Therefore, this utility model has made the following improvements, specifically:

[0046] When water is pumped into the horizontal inlet pipe 102, the reciprocating lifting mechanism can move up and down repeatedly, thus causing the ring seat 122 to move up and down. Since the ring seat 122 is fixed to each connecting rod 121, each connecting rod 121 will move up and down repeatedly. Through the U-shaped connecting frame 120 connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 121, the hinge seat 110 hinged to the water collection box 103 on the upper and lower sides will be driven to rotate up and down repeatedly, thereby causing the sprinkler head 111 to rotate up and down repeatedly. When the sprinkler head 111 rotates upward, the water sprayed by the sprinkler head 111 will directly irrigate the tea seedlings in the distance. When the sprinkler head 111 rotates downward, the water sprayed by the sprinkler head 111 will directly irrigate the tea seedlings in the near distance. In this way, the tea seedlings in the near and far distances can be directly irrigated during the irrigation process.

[0047] In this embodiment, the sprinkler head 111 and the water collection box 103 are connected by a hose 1111, so the hose 1111 will not interfere with the flipping process of the sprinkler head 111. At the same time, the sprinkler head 111 is preferably a wide-angle sprinkler head to increase the spraying area and avoid irrigation blind spots.

[0048] As a further explanation of the reciprocating lifting mechanism in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the reciprocating lifting mechanism includes:

[0049] The water turbine cavity 130 is integrally formed with the water inlet horizontal pipe 102;

[0050] Water turbine 131 is rotatably disposed in water turbine cavity 130 and enters water inlet horizontal pipe 102 from the bottom side. Both ends of the rotating shaft of water turbine 131 pass through water turbine cavity 130.

[0051] Two turntables 132 are fixed to both ends of the shaft of the water turbine 131, and each turntable 132 is fixedly equipped with an eccentric rod 1321.

[0052] Two connecting brackets 133 are fixedly connected to both sides of the ring seat 122 respectively. The ends of the connecting brackets 133 are provided with transverse slide rails 1331 that match the eccentric rod 1321. The eccentric rod 1321 is inserted into the transverse slide rail 1331.

[0053] The reciprocating lifting mechanism utilizes the water flow power when the water pump is pumping water, without the need for additional electric drive. When the water pump pumps water into the inlet horizontal pipe 102, the water flow will drive the water wheel 131 in the water wheel cavity 130 to rotate continuously, thereby causing the turntables 132 at both ends of the water wheel 131 shaft to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the turntables 132, the eccentric rod 1321 set thereon will also rotate continuously, and the eccentric rod 1321 is offset from the center of the turntable 132. Therefore, during the rotation of the eccentric rod 1321, its vertical height is changing back and forth. The height change of the eccentric rod 1321 will drive the horizontal slide rail 1331 to move up and down back and forth, thus realizing the up and down reciprocating motion of the connecting bracket 133, and ultimately driving the ring seat 122 to move up and down. During the rotation of the eccentric rod 1321, it can adaptively slide in the horizontal slide rail 1331, thereby adapting to the change of its lateral position.

[0054] As an explanation of the connection structure between the hinged seat and the U-shaped connecting frame in this embodiment, as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the hinge seat 110 has a strip groove 1101, and the U-shaped connecting frame 120 is slidably connected to the strip groove 1101. The strip groove 1101 prevents the U-shaped connecting frame 120 from getting stuck when it moves up and down.

[0055] As a further structural description of the vertical tube in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the vertical pipe 100 is equipped with manual valves 105 on both the upper and lower sides of the inlet horizontal pipe 102. The manual valves 105 on the upper and lower sides of the vertical pipe 100 can adjust the irrigation process. When only the lower roots of the tea seedlings need to be sprayed, the lower manual valve 105 is opened and the upper manual valve 105 is closed to open the lower side of the vertical pipe 100 and close the upper side of the vertical pipe 100 at the same time. When only the upper branches and leaves of the tea seedlings need to be sprayed, the upper manual valve 105 is opened and the lower manual valve 105 is closed to open the upper side of the vertical pipe 100 and close the lower side of the vertical pipe 100 at the same time. When it is necessary to spray both the lower roots and the upper branches and leaves of the tea seedlings at the same time, the lower manual valve and the upper manual valve 105 are opened to open both the lower and upper sides of the vertical pipe 100.

[0056] As an explanation of the connection structure between the vertical tube and the connecting rod in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the vertical tube 100 has multiple vertical positioning sleeves 106 machined on its side. Each connecting rod 121 is slidably fitted with each vertical positioning sleeve 106. By setting the vertical positioning sleeves 106, each connecting rod 121 can be positioned, thereby maintaining the stability of the movement of the connecting rod 121.

[0057] As an optimization of the base structure in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the base 101 is also provided with a number of fixing nails 1011. By setting the fixing nails 1011 on the base 101, the base 101 can be fixed by inserting the fixing nails 1011 into the soil when installing the base 101, which is convenient to use.

[0058] The principle of this utility model's technical solution is as follows:

[0059] The base 101 is installed between two adjacent rows of tea seedlings, and the sprinkler mechanisms installed on the mounting seats 104 on both sides of the water collection box 103 are aligned with the tea seedlings in the adjacent rows. This allows water to be pumped into the horizontal water inlet pipe 102. The water flow will drive the water wheel 131 in the water wheel cavity 130 to rotate continuously, thereby causing the turntables 132 at both ends of the water wheel 131 shaft to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the turntables 132, the eccentric rod 1321 set thereon will also rotate continuously. The height change of the eccentric rod 1321 during the rotation will drive the horizontal slide rail 1331 to move up and down repeatedly, realizing the up and down reciprocating motion of the connecting bracket 133, and finally driving the ring seat 122. As the ring seat 122 is fixed to each connecting rod 121, each connecting rod 121 will move up and down repeatedly. Through the U-shaped connecting frame 120 connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 121, the hinge seat 110 hinged to the water collection box 103 on the upper and lower sides will be driven to rotate up and down repeatedly, thereby enabling the sprinkler head 111 to rotate up and down repeatedly. When the sprinkler head 111 rotates upward, the water sprayed by the sprinkler head 111 will directly irrigate the tea seedlings in the distance. When the sprinkler head 111 rotates downward, the water sprayed by the sprinkler head 111 will directly irrigate the tea seedlings in the near distance. In this way, the tea seedlings in the near and far distances can be directly irrigated during the irrigation process.

[0060] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for planting rhododendron and camellia, comprising a vertical pipe and a base, wherein a horizontal water inlet pipe is provided on the lower side of the vertical pipe, and water collection boxes are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the vertical pipe, the bottom of the lower water collection box being vertically fixed to the base, characterized in that: The water collection box has multiple mounting seats on both sides, and the positions of the mounting seats on the upper and lower sides correspond one-to-one. Each mounting seat is equipped with a sprinkler irrigation mechanism, which includes: A hinged base, which is hingedly mounted to the mounting base; A spray head is installed and fixed to the hinge seat, and the spray head is connected to the water collection box via a flexible hose; A connecting mechanism is also provided between the upper and lower hinge seats, and the connecting mechanism includes: Two U-shaped connecting frames are movably connected to the hinge seats on the upper and lower sides, respectively; A connecting rod, the upper and lower ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to two U-shaped connecting frames, and the connecting rod is vertically slidably connected to the vertical tube; The lower sides of each of the connecting rods are fixedly connected as a whole by a ring seat; A reciprocating lifting mechanism is provided between the water inlet horizontal pipe and the ring seat.

2. The irrigation equipment for planting rhododendron and camellia as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating lifting mechanism includes: The water turbine cavity is integrally formed with the water inlet horizontal pipe; A water turbine, wherein the water turbine is rotatably disposed within the water turbine cavity and enters the water inlet horizontal pipe from the lower side, and both ends of the water turbine's rotating shaft pass through the water turbine cavity; Two turntables are fixed to both ends of the water turbine shaft, and each turntable is fixedly equipped with an eccentric rod. Two connecting brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the ring seat, and the ends of the connecting brackets are provided with transverse slide rails that match the eccentric rod, and the eccentric rod is inserted into the transverse slide rails.

3. The irrigation equipment for planting rhododendron and camellia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge seat has a strip-shaped groove, and the U-shaped connecting frame is slidably connected to the strip-shaped groove.

4. The irrigation equipment for planting rhododendron and camellia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical pipe is also equipped with manual valves on both the upper and lower sides of the water inlet horizontal pipe.

5. The irrigation equipment for planting rhododendron and camellia according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the vertical tube is machined with multiple vertical positioning sleeves, and each connecting rod is slidably fitted with each of the vertical positioning sleeves.

6. The irrigation equipment for planting rhododendron and camellia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is also equipped with multiple fixing nails at its bottom.

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