A fruit tree spraying device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 任丘市棉花技术推广站
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
Smart Images

Figure CN224482456U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree spraying technology, and in particular to a fruit tree spraying device. Background Technology
[0002] Fruit tree spraying is a technique used in fruit tree cultivation and management that uses nozzles to evenly spray water, pesticides, fertilizers, and other liquids into the canopy, branches, leaves, and fruit surface of fruit trees in a mist or column form. It is widely used in orchard irrigation, pest and disease control, and foliar fertilization. The equipment typically consists of a water source, power unit, pipeline system, nozzles, and control device. The spraying pressure, flow rate, and range can be adjusted according to the fruit tree variety, growth stage, and needs. In irrigation, spraying can simulate natural rainfall, reduce soil compaction, and avoid the waste of water resources caused by flood irrigation. In pest and disease control, atomized nozzles allow the pesticide solution to adhere evenly to the branches and leaves, improving the control effect and reducing the amount of pesticides used. When applying fertilizer to leaves, the fertilizer solution is sprayed directly onto the leaves, facilitating rapid absorption.
[0003] Existing fruit tree spraying treatments are generally difficult to transfer between different fruit tree planting areas, which affects the efficiency of spraying operations. Especially in orchards with complex terrain, it is difficult to adjust according to the canopy width of the fruit trees, which may result in some areas not being sprayed properly. In addition, the pipelines are not neatly stored and are easily worn when dragged on the ground, which may also trip the operators, posing certain safety hazards.
[0004] Therefore, a fruit tree spraying device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fruit tree spraying device that can solve the problems of existing fruit tree spraying treatments, which are generally difficult to transfer between different fruit tree planting areas, thus affecting the efficiency of spraying operations. Especially in orchards with complex terrain, it is difficult to adjust according to the canopy width of the fruit trees, which may result in some areas not being sprayed properly. In addition, the pipelines are not neatly stored and are easily worn when dragged on the ground, which may also trip the operators, posing certain safety hazards.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fruit tree spraying device, comprising a mobile platform, a water storage tank bolted to the top of the mobile platform, a centrifugal pump body bolted to the bottom of the mobile platform, an auxiliary structure bolted to the rear side of the bottom of the mobile platform, and a spraying structure bolted to the left side of the bottom of the mobile platform.
[0007] The spray structure includes a mounting block, a limiting member, an extension rod, an adjusting member, a positioning member, and a spray pipe. The top of the mounting block is bolted to the bottom of the moving platform. The right side of the mounting block is fixedly connected to and communicates with the left side of the limiting member. The inner side of the mounting block is slidably connected to the outer side of the extension rod. The inner side of the limiting member is slidably connected to the outer side of the extension rod. The left side of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting member. The right side of the adjusting member contacts the left side of the mounting block. The rear side of the adjusting member is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning member. The spray pipe is located inside the adjusting member.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes a connecting plate, the top of which is bolted to the rear side of the bottom of the moving platform.
[0009] Preferably, a support rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate, a winding member is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support rod, and a control handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding member.
[0010] Preferably, support pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate, and a fixed shell is fixedly connected and communicated to the front side of the connecting plate. The inner wall of the fixed shell is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod.
[0011] Preferably, a connector is fixedly connected and communicated to the bottom right side of the water storage tank, and an installation pipe is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connector. The inner wall of the installation pipe is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal pump body.
[0012] Preferably, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side of the mobile platform, and four movable wheels are bolted to the bottom of the mobile platform.
[0013] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the top of the front side of the water storage tank, and a sealing component is inserted into the top of the connecting pipe.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to and communicates with a fixing frame, and the top of the fixing frame is bolted with an installation cover.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. The spray structure provided in this application has an installation block and a limiting component that provide stable support and guidance for the extension rod. The extension rod can be adjusted in length to expand the spray range. The adjusting component can adjust the angle of the spray pipe, and the positioning component can fix the angle to ensure accurate spraying and improve the targeted spraying of fruit trees.
[0017] 2. The auxiliary structure provided in this application allows for the neat storage of pipelines by the winding component, preventing wear or tripping hazards. The control handle facilitates operation, the support tube supports the pipeline, and the fixed shell stabilizes the support rod, thus improving operational convenience. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the fruit tree spraying device of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the spray structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the auxiliary structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a movable diagram of the spray structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Rear view of the overall structure.
[0023] In the diagram, 1. Moving platform; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Centrifugal pump body; 4. Auxiliary structure; 41. Connecting plate; 42. Support rod; 43. Rewinding component; 44. Control handle; 45. Support pipe; 46. Fixed shell; 5. Spraying structure; 51. Mounting block; 52. Limiting component; 53. Extension rod; 54. Adjusting component; 55. Positioning component; 56. Spraying pipe; 6. Connector; 7. Mounting pipe; 8. Connecting block; 9. Playing wheel; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Sealing component; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Mounting cover. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0026] A fruit tree spraying device includes a movable platform 1, a water storage tank 2 is bolted to the top of the movable platform 1, a centrifugal pump body 3 is bolted to the bottom of the movable platform 1, an auxiliary structure 4 is bolted to the rear side of the bottom of the movable platform 1, and a spraying structure 5 is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the movable platform 1.
[0027] The spray structure 5 includes a mounting block 51, a limiting member 52, an extension rod 53, an adjusting member 54, a positioning member 55, and a spray pipe 56. The top of the mounting block 51 is bolted to the bottom of the moving platform 1. The right side of the mounting block 51 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the left side of the limiting member 52. The inner side of the mounting block 51 is slidably connected to the outer side of the extension rod 53. The inner side of the limiting member 52 is slidably connected to the outer side of the extension rod 53. The left side of the extension rod 53 is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting member 54. The right side of the adjusting member 54 contacts the left side of the mounting block 51. The rear side of the adjusting member 54 is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning member 55. The spray pipe 56 is located inside the adjusting member 54.
[0028] In this embodiment: a mobile platform 1 is set as the basic load-bearing component of the entire device. A water storage tank 2 is bolted to the top, and a centrifugal pump body 3, auxiliary structure 4, and spray structure 5 are bolted to the bottom. This evenly distributes the weight of each component, providing a stable installation platform for the device. The water storage tank 2 stores the water required for spraying. The centrifugal pump body 3 allows the user to connect a pipe between the centrifugal pump body 3 and the spray structure 5, pumping water from the water storage tank 2 and delivering it to the spray structure 5 to power the spraying. The spray structure 5 includes a mounting block 51 consisting of an extension rod 53 and a limiting member 52. The installation base is provided to facilitate the extension and retraction adjustment of the extension rod 53. The limiting member 52 is provided to position and guide the sliding of the extension rod 53. The extension rod 53 is provided to slide within the mounting block 51 and the limiting member 52 to extend the length of the sprinkler structure 5. The adjusting member 54 can move with the extension rod 53 and can adjust the angle of the sprinkler pipe 56. The positioning member 55 is provided to fix the angle of the adjusting member 54. After the angle of the sprinkler pipe 56 is adjusted, the position of the adjusting member 54 can be locked by the positioning member 55. The sprinkler pipe 56 is provided to spray water onto the fruit trees.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary structure 4 includes a connecting plate 41, the top of which is bolted to the rear side of the bottom of the moving platform 1.
[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a support rod 42 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting plate 41, a winding member 43 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support rod 42, and a control handle 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding member 43.
[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, support pipes 45 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 41, and a fixed shell 46 is fixedly connected and communicated to the front side of the connecting plate 41. The inner wall of the fixed shell 46 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod 42.
[0032] In this embodiment: by setting an auxiliary structure 4, the connecting plate 41 provides an installation base for the support rod 42, support pipe 45 and fixed shell 46. The support rod 42 is used to rotate on the connecting plate 41, providing support and a rotation shaft for the winding component 43. The winding component 43 is used to wind up the pipeline, which can neatly store excess pipeline, prevent the pipeline from being dragged on the ground and causing wear or tripping of the operator, and at the same time facilitate the carrying and organization of the pipeline. The control handle 44 provides a gripping part for the operator, making it easier to rotate the winding component 43, making the winding and releasing of the pipeline more convenient and labor-saving, and improving the operating efficiency. There are two support pipes 45, which are used to provide a support channel for the pipeline connected between the centrifugal pump body 3 and the spray pipe 56, and at the same time facilitate the winding of the pipeline. The fixed shell 46 is used to fix the support rod 42 in place and prevent the support rod 42 from rotating at will during use.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a connector 6 is fixedly connected and connected to the bottom right side of the water storage tank 2. An installation pipe 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connector 6, and the inner wall of the installation pipe 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal pump body 3.
[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, connecting blocks 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side of the mobile platform 1, and four movable wheels 9 are bolted to the bottom of the mobile platform 1.
[0035] In this embodiment: by setting the connector 6 and the installation pipe 7, the water passage between the water storage tank 2 and the centrifugal pump is connected, ensuring smooth water flow and facilitating the centrifugal pump body 3 to draw water from the water storage tank 2. By setting the connecting block 8, it can be used to install a handrail or connect a trolley, making it convenient for operators to pull the mobile platform 1 and improving the ease of movement of the device. By setting four movable wheels 9 as the basis for the overall movement of the device, it is easy to transfer the device to different fruit tree planting areas, improving the flexibility and efficiency of the spraying operation.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, a connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the top of the front side of the water storage tank 2, and a sealing member 11 is inserted into the top of the connecting pipe 10.
[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown, a fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the top of the water storage tank 2, and an installation cover 13 is bolted to the top of the fixed frame 12.
[0038] In this embodiment: by setting the connecting pipe 10, water can be added to the water storage tank 2. The sealing part 11 can prevent debris from entering the water storage tank 2, making the water adding operation convenient and ensuring the cleanliness of the water source in the water storage tank 2. By setting the fixing frame 12 and the mounting cover 13, the user can open the mounting cover 13 to clean or repair the inside of the water storage tank 2, which facilitates the maintenance of the water storage tank 2 and ensures its normal use.
[0039] Working principle: When used for spraying fruit trees, this fruit tree spraying device uses the mobile platform 1 as the basic supporting component. It is moved as a whole by the casters 9. The connecting block 8 facilitates the operator's movement of the device to different fruit tree planting areas. The water storage tank 2 stores the spraying water source and is filled through the connecting pipe 10. The sealing part 11 prevents debris from entering. Opening the mounting cover 13 allows for cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the water storage tank 2 through the fixing frame 12. The centrifugal pump body 3 is connected to the water storage tank 2 via the mounting pipe 7 and the connecting head 6, drawing water from the water storage tank 2 and transporting it to the spraying structure 5. In the auxiliary structure 4, the connecting plate 41 supports the support rod 4. 2. The support pipe 45 and the fixed shell 46, the support rod 42 provide a rotation axis for the winding component 43, the control handle 44 facilitates the rotation of the winding component 43 to wind up excess pipeline, the support pipe 45 provides a support channel for the pipeline, the fixed shell 46 prevents the support rod 42 from rotating arbitrarily, the mounting block 51 of the spray structure 5 provides an installation base for the extension rod 53 and the limiting component 52, the extension rod 53 slides within the mounting block 51 and the limiting component 52 to adjust the length, the adjusting component 54 moves with the extension rod 53 and can adjust the angle of the spray pipe 56, the positioning component 55 fixes the angle of the adjusting component 54, and finally, the water flows through the spray pipe 56 and sprays onto the fruit trees to realize the fruit tree spraying operation.
[0040] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fruit tree spraying device, comprising a movable platform (1), characterized in that: A water storage tank (2) is bolted to the top of the mobile platform (1), a centrifugal pump body (3) is bolted to the bottom of the mobile platform (1), an auxiliary structure (4) is bolted to the rear side of the bottom of the mobile platform (1), and a spray structure (5) is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the mobile platform (1). The spray structure (5) includes a mounting block (51), a limiting member (52), an extension rod (53), an adjusting member (54), a positioning member (55), and a spray pipe (56). The top of the mounting block (51) is bolted to the bottom of the moving platform (1). The right side of the mounting block (51) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the left side of the limiting member (52). The inner side of the mounting block (51) is slidably connected to the outer side of the extension rod (53). The inner side of the limiting member (52) is slidably connected to the outer side of the extension rod (53). The left side of the extension rod (53) is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting member (54). The right side of the adjusting member (54) contacts the left side of the mounting block (51). The rear side of the adjusting member (54) is fixedly connected to the front side of the positioning member (55). The spray pipe (56) is located inside the adjusting member (54).
2. The fruit tree spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (4) includes a connecting plate (41), the top of which is bolted to the rear side of the bottom of the moving platform (1).
3. The fruit tree spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the connecting plate (41) is rotatably connected to a support rod (42), the rear side of the support rod (42) is fixedly connected to a winding member (43), and the outer wall of the winding member (43) is fixedly connected to a control handle (44).
4. The fruit tree spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the connecting plate (41) are fixedly connected to support pipes (45), and the front side of the connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to and communicates with a fixed shell (46). The inner wall of the fixed shell (46) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod (42).
5. A fruit tree spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom right side of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to and connected to a connector (6). The outer wall of the connector (6) is threadedly connected to an installation pipe (7). The inner wall of the installation pipe (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal pump body (3).
6. The fruit tree spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting blocks (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side of the mobile platform (1), and movable wheels (9) are bolted to the bottom of the mobile platform (1). There are four movable wheels (9).
7. The fruit tree spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the front side of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to and connected to a connecting pipe (10), and a sealing member (11) is inserted into the top of the connecting pipe (10).
8. A fruit tree spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to and communicates with a fixed frame (12), and the top of the fixed frame (12) is bolted with an installation cover (13).