Modular ecological floating bed device based on organic matter of bagasse and corn cob

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of modularization ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane residue and corn core organic matter, including sugarcane residue fiber baseplate, the multiple through holes are provided in sugarcane residue fiber baseplate surface, and the through hole inside is equipped with corn core particle filling layer, the utility model provides the ideal adhering environment for microorganism by the through hole on sugarcane residue fiber baseplate, these microorganisms can utilize the organic matter and carbon source provided by corn core particle filling layer to carry out effective metabolic activity after adhering, promote the growth and reproduction of microorganism, and help to decompose organic pollutants in water, to significantly improve the efficiency of water purification, simultaneously, sugarcane residue and corn core are agricultural waste, source is extensive and low cost, aquatic plant in plant planting groove absorbs nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients in water by its root system, further reduce water eutrophication phenomenon, inhibit excessive growth of algae, maintain water ecological balance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of water body ecological restoration technology, specifically a modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological floating beds are a technology that combines water environment and water body ecological restoration. The principle is to use floating beds as a carrier and apply soilless cultivation technology to plant aquatic plants or some modified terrestrial plants on the floating beds to establish a highly efficient artificial ecosystem.

[0003] Existing ecological floating bed technologies do not fully utilize agricultural waste such as sugarcane bagasse and corn cobs as organic matter and carbon sources for microorganisms. These wastes are rich in nutrients, which can promote the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and improve water purification efficiency. Secondly, existing ecological floating beds may have limitations in terms of connection stability and scalability, making it difficult for the floating bed system to adapt to the ecological restoration needs of water bodies of different sizes, thus limiting its flexibility and practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model mainly provides a modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0006] A modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter includes a sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate. The surface of the sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate has multiple through holes, and the inside of the through holes is filled with corn cob particles. A plant planting trough is fixedly connected to the top of the sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate, and a buoyancy support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the plant planting trough. Two placement blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the buoyancy support frame, and the surfaces of the two placement blocks have installation grooves. A connecting mechanism is provided above the two installation grooves. Two alignment mechanisms are provided on the other side of the buoyancy support frame, and a fixing mechanism is provided on one side of both ends of the buoyancy support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a fixing groove, a spring, and a locking block. The fixing groove is provided above the two mounting grooves, and the spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixing groove. The locking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, and both sides of the locking block are inclined.

[0008] Preferably, the alignment mechanism includes an installation block, a fixing block, and a slot. Two installation blocks are fixedly connected to the other side of the buoyancy support frame, and fixing blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the two installation blocks. A slot is provided on the top of each of the two fixing blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, a first connecting groove, a cross bolt, and a second connecting groove. The buoyancy support frame is fixedly installed on one side at both ends, and the fixing plate has a first connecting groove on one side, and the first connecting groove is threaded with a cross bolt.

[0010] The buoyancy support frame has a second connecting groove at both ends on the side away from the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on one side of the fixing groove, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the card block, and the limiting groove is set inside the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the buoyancy support frame has insert rods running through its top four sides.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The perforations on the sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate provide an ideal attachment environment for microorganisms. After attachment, these microorganisms can utilize the organic matter and carbon source provided by the corn cob particle filling layer to carry out effective metabolic activities, promoting their growth and reproduction. Moreover, it helps to decompose organic pollutants in the water, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of water purification. At the same time, sugarcane bagasse and corn cobs are agricultural wastes that are widely available and inexpensive. The aquatic plants inside the plant planting trough absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the water through their roots, further reducing eutrophication, inhibiting excessive algae growth, and maintaining the ecological balance of the water body.

[0015] 2. By precisely aligning the mounting blocks with the mounting slots, and utilizing the interaction of the fixing blocks, locking blocks, and springs, the initial fixing between the frames can be easily achieved, simplifying the connection process and ensuring the stability of the connection. This avoids the fixing difficulties caused by the floating characteristics of the buoyancy support frame on the water surface. Furthermore, by passing cross bolts through the first connecting slot and placing them inside the second connecting slot, the final fixing is completed, enhancing the structural stability of the entire floating bed system. This allows the ecological floating bed to adapt to the ecological restoration needs of water bodies of different sizes, exhibiting excellent flexibility and practicality.

[0016] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the placement block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing block and the locking block structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the fixing plate, the first connecting groove, and the cross bolt structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the two buoyancy support frames of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate; 2. Through hole; 3. Corn cob granule filling layer; 4. Planting trough; 5. Buoyancy support frame; 6. Placement block; 7. Installation groove; 8. Connecting mechanism; 801. Fixing groove; 802. Spring; 803. Locking block; 9. Alignment mechanism; 901. Installation block; 902. Fixing block; 903. Locking groove; 10. Fixing mechanism; 1001. Fixing plate; 1002. First connecting groove; 1003. Cross bolt; 1004. Second connecting groove; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Limiting block; 13. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0027] Please refer to the appendix carefully. Figure 1-8A modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter includes a sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate 1, which is formed by high-temperature pressing of sugarcane bagasse and has multiple through holes 2 on its surface. The through holes 2 provide a good attachment environment for microorganisms. Inside the through holes 2, there is a corn cob particle filling layer 3, which is made of corn cob particles and can slowly release organic matter and carbon source, promote plant root growth and microbial metabolism, thereby helping to purify water quality. Furthermore, a plant planting trough 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate 1 for planting aquatic plants. The plants synergistically adsorb nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the water through their roots, further improving water quality. The outer side of the plant planting trough 4... A buoyancy support frame 5 is fixedly connected, providing the necessary buoyancy to allow the entire device to float stably on the water surface. Two placement blocks 6 are fixedly connected to one side of the buoyancy support frame 5, and each of the two placement blocks 6 has a cross-shaped mounting groove 7 on its surface. A connecting mechanism 8 is located above the two mounting grooves 7. The connecting mechanism 8 includes a fixing groove 801, a spring 802, and a locking block 803. A fixing groove 801 is located above the two mounting grooves 7, and a spring 802 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixing groove 801. A locking block 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 802, and both sides of the locking block 803 are inclined to facilitate insertion into the locking groove 903. One side of the fixing groove 801... A limiting groove 11 is provided, and a limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the locking block 803. The limiting block 12 can restrict the movement of the locking block 803, increasing the stability of the connection. The limiting groove 11 is located inside the limiting groove 11. Two alignment mechanisms 9 are provided on the other side of the buoyancy support frame 5. The alignment mechanism 9 includes an installation block 901, a fixing block 902, and a locking groove 903. Two installation blocks 901 are fixedly connected to the other side of the buoyancy support frame 5, and fixing blocks 902 are fixedly installed on both sides of the two installation blocks 901. The top of the two fixing blocks 902 is provided with a locking groove 903. The locking groove 903 is used to dock and fix with the locking blocks 803 of other buoyancy support frames 5. The buoyancy support frame 5 is provided with a locking groove 903 on one side of both ends. The fixing mechanism 10 includes a fixing plate 1001, a first connecting groove 1002, a cross bolt 1003, and a second connecting groove 1004. The fixing plate 1001 is fixedly installed on one side of both ends of the buoyancy support frame 5. The first connecting groove 1002 is opened on one side of the fixing plate 1002. The cross bolt 1003 is threaded inside the first connecting groove 1002. The two ends of the buoyancy support frame 5 are provided with second connecting grooves 1004 on the side away from the fixing plate 1001, which are used to achieve a stable connection between the buoyancy support frames 5. The top of the buoyancy support frame 5 is provided with four through-hole rods 13. The four through-hole rods 13 are arranged in a grid shape, which has strong stability and can effectively prevent the floating bed from drifting under the action of water flow.

[0028] The specific operation method of this utility model is as follows:

[0029] The through-holes 2 on the surface of the sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate 1 provide a good attachment environment for microorganisms. After the microorganisms attach to the sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate 1, they can carry out metabolic activities using the organic matter and carbon source provided by the corn cob particle filling layer 3, decompose organic pollutants in the water, and thus purify the water quality. Aquatic plants are planted inside the plant planting trough 4 and their roots synergistically adsorb nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the water, thereby improving the water quality.

[0030] When multiple buoyancy support frames 5 need to be connected, the mounting block 901 on one side of one buoyancy support frame 5 can be aligned with the mounting groove 7 on the other side of another buoyancy support frame 5 and pushed inward, thereby driving the fixing block 902 to move inward. At this time, the locking block 803 will move upward under the action of the fixing block 902 and squeeze the spring 802. When the fixing block 902 moves to the same vertical line as the locking block 803 and the locking groove 903, the locking block 803 will be locked into the locking groove 903 under the action of the spring 802, completing the alignment and forming a preliminary fixation to prevent the buoyancy support frame 5 from floating on the water surface and being difficult to fix. Then, the cross bolt 1003 is passed through the first connecting groove 1002 and set inside the second connecting groove 1004 to complete the final fixation.

[0031] The present invention has been described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any non-substantial improvement made by adopting the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without modification, shall be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter, comprising a sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate (1), characterized in that: The sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate (1) has multiple through holes (2) on its surface, and the through holes (2) are filled with corn cob particles (3). The top of the sugarcane bagasse fiber substrate (1) is fixedly connected to a plant planting trough (4), and the outside of the plant planting trough (4) is fixedly connected to a buoyancy support frame (5). Two placement blocks (6) are fixedly connected to one side of the buoyancy support frame (5), and the surfaces of the two placement blocks (6) are provided with mounting grooves (7). A connecting mechanism (8) is provided above the two mounting grooves (7). Two alignment mechanisms (9) are provided on the other side of the buoyancy support frame (5), and a fixing mechanism (10) is provided on one side of both ends of the buoyancy support frame (5).

2. The modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (8) includes a fixing groove (801), a spring (802), and a locking block (803). The fixing groove (801) is provided above the two mounting grooves (7), and the spring (802) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixing groove (801). The locking block (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (802), and both sides of the locking block (803) are inclined.

3. The modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alignment mechanism (9) includes an installation block (901), a fixing block (902), and a slot (903). Two installation blocks (901) are fixedly connected to the other side of the buoyancy support frame (5), and fixing blocks (902) are fixedly installed on both sides of the two installation blocks (901), and slots (903) are opened on the top of the two fixing blocks (902).

4. The modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (10) includes a fixing plate (1001), a first connecting groove (1002), a cross bolt (1003), and a second connecting groove (1004). The buoyancy support frame (5) is fixedly installed on one side at both ends with a fixing plate (1001), and the first connecting groove (1002) is opened on one side of the fixing plate (1001), and the first connecting groove (1002) is threaded with a cross bolt (1003). The buoyancy support frame (5) has a second connecting groove (1004) at both ends on the side away from the fixed plate (1001).

5. A modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting groove (11) is provided on one side of the fixed groove (801), and a limiting block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the card block (803), and the limiting groove (11) is located inside the limiting groove (11).

6. A modular ecological floating bed device based on sugarcane bagasse and corn cob organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buoyancy support frame (5) has insert rods (13) running through its top four sides.

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