Aeroponic plant grower

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of aeroponic plant planter, belong to aeroponic equipment technical field, including planting box, the one side of plug-in seat is fixedly installed with liquid supplementing mechanism, the inside of planting box is additionally installed with atomizing mechanism, the surface of box cover is additionally provided with the air inlet for air outlet pipe of air blower to pass, the top of telescopic link is installed with spectrum adjustable lighting mechanism, the front of planting box is installed with control mechanism, the utility model's aeroponic plant planter when nutrient solution supplies, by the reasonable layout of atomizing mechanism in planting box, cooperate with the three-way water outlet nozzle of liquid supplementing mechanism to realize nutrient solution shunt, ensure that the nutrient solution produced by atomizer evenly covers root system accommodating cavity, avoid local aggregation, so that all root system can be fully contacted nutrition, significantly improve plant growth consistency, the air inlet of box cover cooperation external air blower, can reduce root system area humidity in time, reduce disease breeding, solve the problem of root system oxygen deficiency and rot.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of aeroponic equipment technology, specifically relating to an aeroponic plant planting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Existing aeroponic cultivation equipment has many limitations in practical applications. Among them, uneven distribution of atomized nutrient solution is a prominent problem. The atomization structure of traditional equipment is mostly single or fixed, which makes it easy for nutrient solution to accumulate in local areas of the root system. Roots far from the atomization area cannot obtain sufficient nutrition, resulting in poor plant growth uniformity. At the same time, the root environment is not well regulated. If the high humidity generated during the atomization process cannot be relieved in time, it can easily lead to root hypoxia and diseases, resulting in a high rate of root rot and seriously affecting plant survival and growth.

[0003] In addition, the existing equipment's lighting system is not well matched with the plant's growth needs. Most of the equipment's lighting mechanism is in a fixed position and has a single spectrum, making it impossible to dynamically adjust the lighting parameters according to different growth stages of the plant. This results in low photosynthetic efficiency, making the plant prone to problems such as excessive growth and yellowing leaves, which invisibly limits the promotion and application of aeroponic technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mist-culture plant growing machine, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] This utility model embodiment provides an aeroponic plant cultivation machine, including a cultivation box. An L-shaped connector is integrally fixedly connected inside the cultivation box. A liquid replenishment mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the connector. A submersible pump of the liquid replenishment mechanism is installed inside the cultivation box. An atomizing mechanism, including at least one atomizer, is also installed inside the cultivation box. A box cover is provided on the top of the cultivation box. Multiple root-receiving cavities communicating with the interior of the cultivation box are opened on the surface of the box cover. Humidity sensors and oxygen sensors are installed inside the root-receiving cavities. A plug-in hole is provided on one side of the root-receiving cavity, which is connected to a plug-in rod for installing a light sensor. An air inlet for a blower exhaust pipe to pass through is also provided on the surface of the box cover. A telescopic rod is provided at a notch on one side of the box cover, which is inserted into the connector. A spectrum-adjustable lighting mechanism is installed on the top of the telescopic rod. A control mechanism is installed on the front of the cultivation box.

[0006] In one embodiment of this utility model, the four corners of the bottom of the planting box are fixedly connected with support feet, the front of the planting box is also provided with water level scale lines, and the back of the planting box is provided with a drain outlet, which is filled with a sealing plug.

[0007] In one embodiment of this utility model, the fluid replenishment mechanism further includes a water supply tank connected to the water inlet of the submersible pump, and the water outlet of the submersible pump is connected to a three-way water outlet.

[0008] In one embodiment of this utility model, the atomizing mechanism further includes a fixing box fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box, the body of the atomizer is placed inside the fixing box, and the bottom of the fixing box is provided with a heat dissipation groove.

[0009] In one embodiment of this utility model, the lighting mechanism includes a lamp body rotatably mounted on the top of a telescopic rod, and the lamp body is equipped with a spectrum-adjustable LED lamp group and an LED driver module.

[0010] In one embodiment of this utility model, the control mechanism includes a touch display controller fixedly installed on the front of the planting box, and the touch display controller also integrates a microcontroller controller.

[0011] In one embodiment of this utility model, the humidity sensor and the oxygen sensor are both electrically connected to the touch display controller, the touch display controller is electrically connected to the submersible pump, the atomizer, the lamp body and the LED driver module, and the touch display controller is also electrically connected to the power interface on the back of the planting box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1) When supplying nutrient solution, the aeroponic plant planting machine of this utility model achieves nutrient solution distribution through the reasonable layout of the atomizing mechanism in the planting box and the three-way water outlet of the replenishment mechanism. This ensures that the nutrient solution produced by the atomizer evenly covers the root cavity, avoids local accumulation, and allows all roots to fully contact the nutrients, significantly improving the uniformity of plant growth. The air inlet on the box cover, together with the external blower, can reduce the humidity in the root area in time, reduce the growth of diseases, and solve the problems of root hypoxia and rot.

[0014] 2) The aeroponic plant grower of this utility model has a lamp body at the top of the telescopic rod that can be flexibly adjusted in height and angle. Combined with the internal adjustable spectrum LED lamp group, it can accurately adjust the light parameters according to the plant growth stage, thereby improving the photosynthetic efficiency. The control mechanism is linked with the humidity sensor and oxygen sensor through a touch display controller to realize the automatic control of the submersible pump, atomizer and lighting mechanism, reducing manual intervention. At the same time, the support feet, water level scale and drain port at the bottom of the growing box further improve the stability and ease of use of the grower, and comprehensively optimize the overall benefits of aeroponic cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the box cover structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lighting mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, Planting box; 110, Connector; 120, Box cover; 121, Root housing cavity; 122, Connecting hole; 123, Connecting rod; 124, Air inlet; 125, Telescopic rod; 130, Support leg; 140, Water level mark; 150, Drain outlet; 160, Power interface; 200, Liquid replenishment mechanism; 210, Submersible pump; 220, Three-way water outlet; 300, Atomizing mechanism; 310, Atomizer; 320, Fixing box; 321, Heat dissipation groove; 400, Lighting mechanism; 410, Lamp body; 420, LED light group; 500, Control mechanism; 510, Touch display controller. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Example

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5A hydroponic plant growing machine includes a growing box 100. An L-shaped connector 110 is integrally and fixedly connected inside the growing box 100. A liquid replenishment mechanism 200 is fixedly installed on one side of the connector 110. A submersible pump 210 of the liquid replenishment mechanism 200 is installed inside the growing box 100. An atomizing mechanism 300 is also installed inside the growing box 100. The atomizing mechanism 300 includes at least one atomizer 310. A box cover 120 is provided on the top of the growing box 100. Multiple root receiving cavities 121 communicating with the interior of the growing box 100 are formed on the surface of the box cover 120. The root system housing 121 is equipped with a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor. A plug hole 122 is provided on one side of the root system housing 121 and is opened in the box cover 120. A plug rod 123 for installing a light sensor is inserted into the plug hole 122. An air inlet 124 for the blower exhaust pipe to pass through is also provided on the surface of the box cover 120. A telescopic rod 125 is provided at the notch on one side of the box cover 120 and is inserted into the plug seat 110. A spectrum adjustable lighting mechanism 400 is installed on the top of the telescopic rod 125. A control mechanism 500 is installed on the front of the planting box 100.

[0025] Specifically, during aeroponic cultivation, the root-containing cavity 121 on the cover 120 provides growth space for the plant roots. After planting, the plant roots fall into the planting box 100 through the root-containing cavity 121. The submersible pump 210 of the liquid replenishment mechanism 200 delivers nutrient solution to the atomizing mechanism 300. The atomized nutrient solution generated by the atomizer 310 directly acts on the roots in the root-containing cavity 121. Meanwhile, the light sensor on the plug rod 123 monitors the light near the plant leaves in real time, while the humidity sensor and oxygen sensor monitor the root environment. After the data is transmitted to the control mechanism 500, the controller can adjust the submersible pump 210, the atomizer 310, and the lighting mechanism 400 on the top of the telescopic rod 125. Then, in conjunction with the air inlet 124 of the cover 120, airflow is introduced to optimize the root environment, achieving precise control of the aeroponic process and ensuring efficient plant growth.

[0026] In this embodiment: support feet 130 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the planting box 100, water level scale line 140 is provided on the front of the planting box 100, and drainage port 150 is provided on the back of the planting box 100, with a sealing plug inside the drainage port 150.

[0027] Specifically, the support feet 130 at the bottom of the planting box 100 can raise the planting box 100 to avoid the bottom from directly contacting the ground and getting damp or worn. The water level scale 140 on the front can intuitively display the remaining nutrient solution in the planting box 100, making it convenient for users to replenish it in time. The liquid level can be monitored without opening the box. When it is necessary to change the nutrient solution or clean the box, the drain port 150 on the back can be pulled out to quickly drain the water, reducing the impact of residual liquid on the next planting.

[0028] In this embodiment, the replenishment mechanism 200 also includes a water supply tank connected to the water inlet of the submersible pump 210, and the water outlet of the submersible pump 210 is connected to a three-way water outlet 220.

[0029] Specifically, when the plant needs to be supplemented with nutrient solution, the submersible pump 210 starts and the nutrient solution in the water supply tank enters the pump body from the inlet end. It is then diverted through the three-way outlet 220 at the outlet end, so that the nutrient solution can flow evenly and quickly into the planting box 100. This ensures that the liquid supply of each atomizer 310 is balanced, and that the atomizers 310 in different positions can work stably, ensuring that the nutrient solution supply to each area in the root system receiving cavity 121 is consistent.

[0030] In this embodiment, the atomizing mechanism 300 also includes a fixing box 320 fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box 100. The body of the atomizer 310 is placed inside the fixing box 320, and a heat dissipation groove 321 is provided at the bottom of the fixing box 320.

[0031] Specifically, when the atomizing mechanism 300 is working, the fixing box 320 securely installs the atomizer 310 body at the bottom of the planting box 100 to prevent positional displacement caused by vibration during atomization, ensuring that the atomization direction is always aligned with the root receiving cavity 121. The heat dissipation groove 321 at the bottom of the fixing box 320 can dissipate the heat generated by the atomizer 310 in a timely manner, avoiding high temperature from affecting the service life and atomization effect of the atomizer 310, ensuring the continuous stability of the atomization process, and providing uniform and continuous nutrient solution droplets to the roots.

[0032] In this embodiment, the lighting mechanism 400 includes a lamp body 410 rotatably mounted on the top of the telescopic rod 125, and the lamp body 410 is equipped with a spectrum-adjustable LED lamp group 420 and an LED driver module.

[0033] Specifically, when the lighting mechanism 400 is in use, the telescopic rod 125 can adjust the height of the lamp body 410 according to the plant's growth height. The rotating structure of the lamp body 410 can use a damping hinge to adjust the light angle, ensuring that the light accurately covers the plant leaves. Under the control of the LED driver module, the spectrum-adjustable LED lamp group 420 inside the lamp body 410 can switch between different spectra such as red light and blue light to meet the light needs of different stages of plant growth, such as seedling stage and growth stage, improve photosynthetic efficiency, and promote healthy plant growth.

[0034] In this embodiment: the control mechanism 500 includes a touch display controller 510 fixedly installed on the front of the planting box 100, and the touch display controller 510 also integrates a microcontroller controller.

[0035] Specifically, when the control mechanism 500 is running, the touch display controller 510 on the front of the planting box 100 serves as the operating interface, making it convenient for users to set planting parameters. The integrated microcontroller inside serves as the core processing unit, receiving environmental data transmitted from various sensors. When the humidity, oxygen concentration, or light intensity in the root area deviates from the preset value, the microcontroller will automatically issue instructions to achieve precise control of electrical equipment such as the submersible pump 210, atomizer 310, and lamp 410, ensuring a stable planting environment.

[0036] In this embodiment: the humidity sensor and the oxygen sensor are both electrically connected to the touch display controller 510. The touch display controller 510 is electrically connected to the submersible pump 210, the atomizer 310, the lamp body 410 and the LED driver module. The touch display controller 510 is also electrically connected to the power interface 160 on the back of the planting box 100.

[0037] Specifically, after the equipment is powered on, the power interface 160 supplies power to the electrical equipment inside the planter. The humidity sensor and oxygen sensor collect environmental data in the root system cavity 121 in real time and transmit the signals to the touch display controller 510. According to the preset program, when the humidity is lower than the threshold, the controller starts the submersible pump 210 and the atomizer 310 to increase the atomization amount. When the light is insufficient, the brightness and spectrum of the lamp body 410 are adjusted. At the same time, the controller displays the working status of each component in real time. Users can intervene through touch operation to realize the combination of automatic control and manual adjustment, thereby improving the practicality and reliability of the planter.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An aeroponic plant cultivation machine, comprising a cultivation box (100), characterized in that: The planting box (100) is integrally and fixedly connected to an L-shaped connector (110). A liquid replenishment mechanism (200) is fixedly installed on one side of the connector (110). The liquid replenishment mechanism (200) has a submersible pump (210) installed inside the planting box (100). The planting box (100) is also equipped with an atomizing mechanism (300). The atomizing mechanism (300) includes at least one atomizer (310). The top of the planting box (100) is covered with a box cover (120). The surface of the box cover (120) has multiple root receiving cavities (121) that communicate with the inside of the planting box (100). The root system cavity (121) is equipped with a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor. A plug hole (122) is provided on one side of the root system cavity (121) and is opened in the cover (120). A plug rod (123) for installing a light sensor is inserted into the plug hole (122). An air inlet (124) for the blower outlet pipe to pass through is also provided on the surface of the cover (120). A telescopic rod (125) is provided at the notch on one side of the cover (120) and is inserted into the plug seat (110). A spectrum-adjustable lighting mechanism (400) is installed on the top of the telescopic rod (125). A control mechanism (500) is installed on the front of the planting box (100).

2. The aeroponic plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the planting box (100) are fixedly connected with support feet (130). The front of the planting box (100) is also provided with water level scale lines (140). The back of the planting box (100) is provided with a drain outlet (150), and the drain outlet (150) is filled with a sealing plug.

3. The aeroponic plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The replenishment mechanism (200) also includes a water supply tank connected to the inlet of the submersible pump (210), and the outlet of the submersible pump (210) is connected to a three-way outlet (220).

4. The aeroponic plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing mechanism (300) also includes a fixing box (320) fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting box (100), the body of the atomizer (310) is placed in the fixing box (320), and the bottom of the fixing box (320) is provided with a heat dissipation groove (321).

5. The aeroponic plant cultivation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting mechanism (400) includes a lamp body (410) rotatably mounted on the top of a telescopic rod (125), and the lamp body (410) is equipped with a spectrum-adjustable LED lamp group (420) and an LED driver module.

6. The aeroponic plant cultivation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control mechanism (500) includes a touch display controller (510) fixedly installed on the front of the planting box (100), and the touch display controller (510) also integrates a microcontroller controller.

7. The aeroponic plant cultivation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The humidity sensor and oxygen sensor are both electrically connected to the touch display controller (510), which is electrically connected to the submersible pump (210), the atomizer (310), the lamp body (410) and the LED driver module. The touch display controller (510) is also electrically connected to the power interface (160) on the back of the planting box (100).

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