Modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse construction, and in particular to a modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse. Through its functional module design, it can not only be assembled as needed to complete the overall functions of the greenhouse, but also saves design and manufacturing time and costs, and improves the standardization level of mobile greenhouses. It includes a base assembly; it also includes a rear wall assembly, a facade assembly, a hydroponic assembly, and a heat collection assembly. The rear wall assembly is installed on the base assembly and facilitates the control of temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse; the facade assembly is installed on the rear wall assembly and facilitates light transmission and ventilation; the hydroponic assembly is installed on the base assembly and facilitates the growth of hydroponic plants; and the heat collection assembly is installed on the rear wall assembly and heats the interior of the greenhouse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse construction, and in particular to a modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] Greenhouses are facilities used to cultivate plants. They provide a growing season and increase yields during seasons when plants are not suitable for growth. They are mostly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of warm-weather vegetables, flowers, and trees during cold seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be further divided into many categories based on different roof frame materials, lighting materials, shapes, and heating conditions.

[0003] Existing mobile greenhouses, such as the intelligent constant-temperature multi-layer multifunctional planting and breeding greenhouse disclosed in utility model patent application number 202321494787.2, mainly consist of a greenhouse frame constructed from a base layer, a ground layer, and multiple aerial layers. The exterior of the greenhouse frame is fixed with a light-transmitting wall. Heating equipment, cooling equipment, humidification equipment, oxygen generation equipment, ventilation equipment, and ventilation windows are installed in the ground space of the greenhouse frame. Multiple layers of three-dimensional modular planting boxes are installed inside the greenhouse frame. In use, soil-grown planting blocks are set on the ground layer, aquaculture blocks are set on the base layer, and hydroponics blocks are set on the aerial layers. Ground rails are set on the ground, and operating robots are set on the ground rails for harvesting in the hydroponics blocks or replacing planting boxes.

[0004] However, most existing small greenhouses suffer from complex designs, long construction periods, and require considerable time for disassembly and assembly, resulting in significant resource waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse that, through functional module design, can not only be assembled as needed to complete the overall function of the greenhouse, but also saves design and manufacturing time and costs, and improves the standardization level of mobile greenhouses.

[0006] This utility model discloses a modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse, including a base assembly; it also includes a rear wall assembly, a facade assembly, a hydroponic assembly, and a heat collection assembly. The rear wall assembly is installed on the base assembly and facilitates the control of temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse. The facade assembly is installed on the rear wall assembly and facilitates light transmission and ventilation within the greenhouse. The hydroponic assembly is installed on the base assembly and facilitates the growth of hydroponic plants. The heat collection assembly is installed on the rear wall assembly and heats the interior of the greenhouse. The base assembly is transported to the installation location by a vehicle. After the greenhouse is assembled, hydroponic plants are planted in the hydroponic assembly. The temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are controlled by the rear wall assembly, the interior is heated by the heat collection assembly, and the facade assembly facilitates light transmission and ventilation within the greenhouse.

[0007] Preferably, the base assembly includes a base frame, four sets of support legs, two sets of heat storage bodies, two sets of nutrient solution tanks, multiple sets of cover plates, and multiple sets of substrate troughs. The bottom end of the base frame rests on the working surface. All four sets of support legs are rotatably mounted on the base frame. All two sets of heat storage bodies are mounted on the base frame. All two sets of nutrient solution tanks are mounted on the base frame. All two sets of cover plates are mounted on the base frame. Multiple sets of cover plates are placed on top of multiple sets of cover plates. A vehicle transports the base frame to the installation location. The four sets of support legs are rotated to lift the base frame, making it easy to unload the base assembly from the vehicle and fix the base assembly on the ground. The heat storage bodies facilitate increasing the internal temperature of the greenhouse. The nutrient solution tanks facilitate the storage of nutrient solution. The multiple sets of cover plates separate the space, facilitating planting and cultivation. When planting soil-grown plants, the multiple sets of substrate troughs are placed on the cover plates, and the plants are planted in the composite nutrient substrate of the substrate troughs.

[0008] Preferably, the substrate trough is pre-embedded with drip irrigation pipes; by pre-embedding drip irrigation pipes, it is convenient to water the plants in a timely manner, saving the trouble of manual operation.

[0009] Preferably, the rear wall assembly includes a control cabinet, a ventilation and cooling system, a heat storage and exchange interface, a nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system, and an intelligent control system. The bottom of the control cabinet is connected to the top of the base frame. The ventilation and cooling system, the heat storage and exchange interface, the nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system, and the intelligent control system are all installed on the control cabinet. Operators use the intelligent control system to control and adjust the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse and to deliver the nutrient solution. The heat storage and exchange interface is connected to the heat collection assembly and the heat storage body, facilitating heating of the greenhouse interior. The ventilation and cooling system allows for easy adjustment of the ventilation volume inside the greenhouse, and the nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system replenishes the nutrient solution in the two sets of nutrient solution tanks.

[0010] Preferably, the facade assembly includes a light-transmitting and heat-insulating wall, a greenhouse door, a light-transmitting and heat-insulating roof, double-layer polycarbonate panels, multiple sets of quick-installation latches, and a ventilation and insect-proof net. The bottom of the light-transmitting and heat-insulating wall is connected to the top of the base frame. The greenhouse door is rotatably mounted on the light-transmitting and heat-insulating wall. The bottom of the light-transmitting and heat-insulating roof is connected to the top of the light-transmitting and heat-insulating wall. The double-layer polycarbonate panels are mounted on the light-transmitting and heat-insulating wall. Multiple sets of quick-installation latches are mounted on the base frame. The ventilation and insect-proof net is mounted on the base frame. During assembly, the double-layer polycarbonate panels and the base frame can be quickly and securely connected using multiple sets of quick-installation latches. Workers can enter the greenhouse through the greenhouse door. The light-transmitting and heat-insulating roof and double-layer polycarbonate panels facilitate sunlight exposure for the plants. The ventilation and insect-proof net prevents mosquitoes from entering and enhances ventilation inside the greenhouse.

[0011] Preferably, the hydroponic assembly includes a pipe support, multiple sets of hydroponic pipes, a main water supply pipe, multiple sets of water supply branch pipes, a return water collection pipe, a return water pipe, and LED supplemental lighting. The bottom end of the pipe support is connected to the top end of multiple sets of cover plates. All sets of hydroponic pipes are installed on the pipe support. The main water supply pipe is internally connected to the nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system. The multiple sets of water supply branch pipes are respectively connected to the internal parts of the multiple sets of hydroponic pipes and are also connected to the internal parts of the main water supply pipe. All sets of return water collection pipes are installed on the pipe support, and multiple sets of return water pipes are installed on the pipe support and are respectively connected to the multiple sets of cover plates. The return water collection pipe is internally connected, and multiple sets of LED supplemental lights are installed on the pipe supports. When planting hydroponic plants, multiple sets of substrate tanks are removed, the pipe supports are installed in the greenhouse, and the plants are planted on multiple sets of hydroponic pipes. The nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system delivers nutrient solution to multiple sets of hydroponic pipes through the main water supply pipe and multiple sets of water supply branch pipes. The nutrient solution discharged from the hydroponic pipes is collected through the return water collection pipe and then flows back to the nutrient solution tank. When there is insufficient external light, the LED supplemental lights can be turned on to extend the plant growth time.

[0012] Preferably, the heat collection assembly includes a bracket, a flexible reflector, a heat collection tube, and two sets of circulating fans. The bracket is installed on the ground, the flexible reflector is installed on the bracket, the heat collection tube is installed on the bracket, and both sets of circulating fans are installed on the bracket and are connected to the inside of the heat collection tube. One set of circulating fans is connected to the heat storage exchange interface. The flexible reflector absorbs sunlight and focuses it onto the surface of the heat collection tube to heat the air inside the heat collection tube. The circulating fans deliver the heated air to the heat storage exchange interface.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the base assembly is transported to the installation site by car, hydroponic plants are planted in the hydroponic assembly after the greenhouse is assembled, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse are regulated by the rear wall assembly, the interior of the greenhouse is heated by the heat collection assembly, and the interior of the greenhouse is facilitated by the facade assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged cross-sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the base assembly of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged isometric structural diagram of the rear wall assembly of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged axonometric structural schematic diagram of the facade assembly of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged isometric structural diagram of the hydroponic assembly of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged isometric structural diagram of the hydroponic assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a partially enlarged isometric structural diagram of the heat collection assembly of this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 01. Base assembly; 11. Base frame; 12. Support leg; 13. Heat storage body; 14. Nutrient solution tank; 15. Cover plate; 16. Substrate tank; 02. Rear wall assembly; 21. Control cabinet; 22. Ventilation and cooling system; 23. Heat storage exchange interface; 24. Nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system; 25. Intelligent control system; 03. Facade assembly; 31. Light-transmitting and heat-insulating wall; 32. Greenhouse door; 33. Light-transmitting and heat-insulating roof; 34. Double-layer polycarbonate sheet; 35. Quick-install lock; 36. Ventilation and insect-proof net; 04. Hydroponic assembly; 41. Pipe support; 42. Hydroponic pipe; 43. Main water supply pipe; 44. Branch water supply pipe; 45. Return water collection pipe; 46. Return water pipe; 47. LED supplemental light; 05. Heat collection assembly; 51. Support; 52. Flexible reflector; 53. Heat collection pipe; 54. Circulating fan. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] This utility model discloses a modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse, including a base assembly 01; it also includes a rear wall assembly 02, a facade assembly 03, a hydroponic assembly 04, and a heat collection assembly 05. The rear wall assembly 02 is mounted on the base assembly 01 and facilitates the control of temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse. The facade assembly 03 is mounted on the rear wall assembly 02 and facilitates light transmission and ventilation in the greenhouse. The hydroponic assembly 04 is mounted on the base assembly 01 and facilitates the growth of hydroponic plants. The heat collection assembly 05 is mounted on the rear wall assembly 02 and heats the interior of the greenhouse. The base assembly 01 includes a base frame 11, four sets of support legs 12, two sets of heat storage bodies 13, and two sets of... The system includes a nutrient solution tank 14, multiple sets of cover plates 15, and multiple sets of substrate tanks 16. The bottom end of the base frame 11 rests on the working surface. Four sets of support legs 12 are rotatably mounted on the base frame 11. Two sets of heat storage bodies 13 are mounted on the base frame 11. Two sets of nutrient solution tanks 14 are mounted on the base frame 11. Two sets of cover plates 15 are mounted on the base frame 11. Multiple sets of cover plates 15 are installed on the base frame 11. Multiple sets of substrate tanks 16 are placed above the multiple sets of cover plates 15. The system also includes drip irrigation pipes pre-embedded in the substrate tanks 16. The rear wall assembly 02 includes a control cabinet 21, a ventilation and cooling system 22, and a heat exchange interface 23. The nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system 24 and the intelligent control system 25 are connected at the bottom of the control cabinet 21 to the top of the base frame 11. The ventilation and cooling system 22 is installed on the control cabinet 21, the heat storage and exchange interface 23 is installed on the control cabinet 21, the nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system 24 is installed on the control cabinet 21, and the intelligent control system 25 is installed on the control cabinet 21. The facade assembly 03 includes a light-transmitting and heat-insulating wall 31, a greenhouse door 32, a light-transmitting and heat-insulating roof 33, a double-layer polycarbonate panel 34, multiple sets of quick-installation latches 35, and a ventilation and insect-proof net 36. The bottom of the light-transmitting and heat-insulating wall 31 is connected to the top of the base frame 11, and the greenhouse door 32 is rotated. The light-transmitting heat-insulating wall 31 is dynamically installed, the bottom end of the light-transmitting heat-insulating roof 33 is connected to the top end of the light-transmitting heat-insulating wall 31, the double-layer polycarbonate sheet 34 is installed on the light-transmitting heat-insulating wall 31, multiple sets of quick-installation latches 35 are all installed on the base frame 11, and the ventilation and insect-proof net 36 is installed on the base frame 11; the heat collection assembly 05 includes a bracket 51, a flexible reflector 52, a heat collection pipe 53 and two sets of circulating fans 54. The bracket 51 is installed on the ground, the flexible reflector 52 is installed on the bracket 51, the heat collection pipe 53 is installed on the bracket 51, and the two sets of circulating fans 54 are all installed on the bracket 51 and are all connected to the inside of the heat collection pipe 53.During operation, the vehicle first transports the base frame 11 to the installation site. The four sets of support legs 12 are rotated to lift the base frame 11, facilitating the removal of the base assembly 01 from the vehicle. The base assembly 01 is then fixed to the ground. During assembly, multiple quick-release latches 35 quickly connect the double-layer polycarbonate sheet 34 to the base frame 11. Workers can enter the greenhouse through the greenhouse door 32. The light-transmitting and heat-insulating roof 33 and double-layer polycarbonate sheet 34 facilitate sunlight exposure for the plants. A ventilation and insect-proof net 36 prevents insects from entering and enhances ventilation. A heat storage body 13 helps raise the internal temperature of the greenhouse. A nutrient solution tank 14 facilitates nutrient solution storage. Multiple covers 15 separate the space, facilitating planting and cultivation. In the cultivation process, multiple substrate troughs 16 are placed on cover plates 15 when planting soil-grown plants. Plants are then planted in the composite nutrient substrate within the substrate troughs 16. The staff uses an intelligent control system 25 to control and adjust the temperature and humidity within the greenhouse and to deliver nutrient solution. A set of circulating fans 54 is connected to a heat storage exchange interface 23. A flexible reflector 52 absorbs sunlight and focuses it onto the surface of the heat collection tubes 53, heating the air inside. The circulating fans 54 deliver the heated air to the heat storage exchange interface 23, which is connected to a heat storage body 13 for convenient heating of the greenhouse interior. A ventilation and cooling system 22 allows for easy adjustment of the ventilation volume within the greenhouse. A nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system 24 replenishes the nutrient solution in the two sets of nutrient solution tanks 14.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, this utility model discloses a modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse, based on Embodiment 1. The hydroponic assembly 04 includes a pipe support 41, multiple sets of hydroponic pipes 42, a main water supply pipe 43, multiple sets of water supply branch pipes 44, a return water collection pipe 45, a return water pipe 46, and an LED supplementary light 47. The bottom end of the pipe support 41 is connected to the top end of multiple sets of cover plates 15. The multiple sets of hydroponic pipes 42 are all installed on the pipe support 41. The main water supply pipe 43 is internally connected to the nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system 24. The multiple sets of water supply branch pipes 44 are respectively internally connected to the multiple sets of hydroponic pipes 42 and are all internally connected to the main water supply pipe 43. The multiple sets of return water collection pipes 45 are all installed on the pipe support 41, and the multiple sets of return water pipes 46 are all installed on the pipe support 41. Each set is connected to the internal structure of multiple sets of return water collection pipes 45, and multiple sets of LED supplementary lights 47 are installed on pipe supports 41. During operation, firstly, a vehicle transports the base frame 11 to the installation location, then rotates the four sets of support legs 12 to lift the base frame 11, facilitating the removal of the base assembly 01 from the vehicle. The base assembly 01 is then fixed to the ground. During assembly, multiple quick-release latches 35 quickly connect the double-layer polycarbonate sheet 34 and the base frame 11. Workers can enter the greenhouse through the greenhouse door 32. The light-transmitting and heat-insulating roof 33 and double-layer polycarbonate sheet 34 facilitate sunlight exposure for the plants. The ventilation and insect-proof net 36 prevents insects from entering and enhances ventilation inside the greenhouse. The system also includes a storage system. The heat source 13 facilitates raising the internal temperature of the greenhouse. A nutrient solution tank 14 facilitates nutrient solution storage. Multiple sets of covers 15 separate the space for convenient planting and cultivation. When planting soil-grown plants, multiple substrate troughs 16 are placed on the covers 15, and the plants are planted in the composite nutrient substrate within the substrate troughs 16. The staff uses an intelligent control system 25 to control and adjust the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse and to deliver the nutrient solution. A set of circulating fans 54 is connected to a heat storage exchange interface 23. A flexible reflector 52 absorbs sunlight and focuses it onto the surface of the heat collection tube 53, heating the air inside the heat collection tube 53. The circulating fans 54 deliver the heated air to the heat storage exchange interface 23. The heat storage exchange interface 23 is connected to the heat storage body 13. The system is interconnected, facilitating heating inside the greenhouse. The ventilation and cooling system 22 allows for easy adjustment of the ventilation volume within the greenhouse. The nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system 24 replenishes the nutrient solution in the two sets of nutrient solution tanks 14. When planting hydroponic plants, multiple sets of substrate tanks 16 are removed, and pipe supports 41 are installed inside the greenhouse. Plants are then planted on multiple sets of hydroponic pipes 42. The nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system 24 delivers the nutrient solution to the multiple sets of hydroponic pipes 42 through the main water supply pipe 43 and multiple sets of water supply branch pipes 44. The nutrient solution discharged from the hydroponic pipes 42 is collected through the return water collection pipe 45 and then flows back to the nutrient solution tank 14 through the return water pipe 46. When there is insufficient external light, LED supplemental lights 47 can be turned on to extend the plant growth time.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse, comprising a base assembly (01); characterized in that, It also includes a rear wall assembly (02), a facade assembly (03), a hydroponic assembly (04), and a heat collection assembly (05). The rear wall assembly (02) is installed on the base assembly (01) to facilitate the control of temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse. The facade assembly (03) is installed on the rear wall assembly (02) to facilitate light transmission and ventilation in the greenhouse. The hydroponic assembly (04) is installed on the base assembly (01) to facilitate the growth of hydroponic plants. The heat collection assembly (05) is installed on the rear wall assembly (02) to heat the inside of the greenhouse.

2. The modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base assembly (01) includes a base frame (11), four sets of support legs (12), two sets of heat storage bodies (13), two sets of nutrient solution tanks (14), multiple sets of cover plates (15) and multiple sets of substrate tanks (16). The bottom end of the base frame (11) is placed on the working surface. All four sets of support legs (12) are rotatably mounted on the base frame (11). All two sets of heat storage bodies (13) are mounted on the base frame (11). All two sets of nutrient solution tanks (14) are mounted on the base frame (11). All two sets of cover plates (15) are mounted on the base frame (11). All multiple sets of cover plates (15) are covered on the base frame (11). The multiple sets of substrate tanks (16) are placed above the multiple sets of cover plates (15).

3. A modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a drip irrigation pipe pre-embedded in the substrate tank (16).

4. A modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The rear wall assembly (02) includes a control cabinet (21), a ventilation and cooling system (22), a heat exchange interface (23), a nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system (24), and an intelligent control system (25). The bottom of the control cabinet (21) is connected to the top of the base frame (11). The ventilation and cooling system (22) is installed on the control cabinet (21), the heat exchange interface (23) is installed on the control cabinet (21), the nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system (24) is installed on the control cabinet (21), and the intelligent control system (25) is installed on the control cabinet (21).

5. A modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The facade assembly (03) includes a light-transmitting heat-insulating wall (31), a greenhouse door (32), a light-transmitting heat-insulating roof (33), a double-layer polycarbonate sheet (34), multiple sets of quick-installation latches (35), and a ventilation and insect-proof net (36). The bottom end of the light-transmitting heat-insulating wall (31) is connected to the top end of the base frame (11). The greenhouse door (32) is rotatably installed on the light-transmitting heat-insulating wall (31). The bottom end of the light-transmitting heat-insulating roof (33) is connected to the top end of the light-transmitting heat-insulating wall (31). The double-layer polycarbonate sheet (34) is installed on the light-transmitting heat-insulating wall (31). Multiple sets of quick-installation latches (35) are all installed on the base frame (11). The ventilation and insect-proof net (36) is installed on the base frame (11).

6. A modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The hydroponic assembly (04) includes a pipe support (41), multiple sets of hydroponic pipes (42), a main water supply pipe (43), multiple sets of water supply branch pipes (44), a return water collection pipe (45), a return water pipe (46), and LED supplementary lights (47). The bottom end of the pipe support (41) is connected to the top end of multiple sets of cover plates (15). Multiple sets of hydroponic pipes (42) are all installed on the pipe support (41). The main water supply pipe (43) is internally connected to the nutrient solution circulation and replenishment system (24). Multiple sets of water supply branch pipes (44) are respectively internally connected to the multiple sets of hydroponic pipes (42) and are also internally connected to the main water supply pipe (43). Multiple sets of return water collection pipes (45) are all installed on the pipe support (41). Multiple sets of return water pipes (46) are all installed on the pipe support (41) and are respectively internally connected to the multiple sets of return water collection pipes (45). Multiple sets of LED supplementary lights (47) are all installed on the pipe support (41).

7. A modular vehicle-mounted mobile greenhouse as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The heat collection assembly (05) includes a bracket (51), a flexible reflector (52), a heat collection tube (53), and two sets of circulating fans (54). The bracket (51) is installed on the ground, the flexible reflector (52) is installed on the bracket (51), the heat collection tube (53) is installed on the bracket (51), and the two sets of circulating fans (54) are both installed on the bracket (51) and are connected to the inside of the heat collection tube (53).

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