Illuminable and temperature-controlled small-sized milking machine for donkeys

By using a small milking machine with lighting and temperature control, the problems of milking inconvenience caused by dim lighting in winter and milk spoilage in summer have been solved. It achieves precise lighting and temperature control, improving milking efficiency and milk quality.

CN224482490UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14ANIMAL HUSBANDRY RES INST OF XINJIANG ACAD OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY RES INST OF XINJIANG ACAD OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In winter, the dim lighting in the milking parlor makes milking operations inconvenient and inefficient. In summer, fresh milk cannot be stored in a suitable low-temperature environment after milking and is prone to spoilage, affecting the quality of the milk.

Method used

A small milking machine with lighting and temperature control was designed. The direction of the light can be changed by an electric telescopic rod and an adjustment structure. Combined with a temperature controller, temperature sensor and condenser, it can achieve precise lighting and milk temperature control.

Benefits of technology

Precise lighting in dimly lit environments reduces operational errors, and low-temperature storage of milk in summer reduces spoilage, thereby improving milking efficiency and milk quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a small -size milking machine of lighting and temperature control for donkey, including movable frame, the outside fixed mounting of movable frame has electric telescopic handle, the top fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle has concave disc, the inside fixed mounting of concave disc has limit seat, the top fixed mounting of limit seat has limit rod, the outside rotation of limit rod installs rotation sleeve. The small -size milking machine with lighting and temperature control function, when in the light dim inside milk hall, can pass through connecting rod, rotation sleeve, limit rod, bevel gear, connecting plate, concave disc and slide rail to change the direction of the illumination of illuminating lamp, can accurate alignment the cow being milked and carry out the lighting, reduce the failure operation when milking, when the milk that extrudes enters the inside storage tank, through temperature control instrument, temperature sensor, condenser and condenser pipe, make the milk can keep the best storage temperature, reduce the deterioration condition of summer milk.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of small milking machine technology, specifically a small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control. Background Technology

[0002] A small milking machine is a milking device used by small-scale cattle farmers or family farms. Its core structure includes components such as a milking cup, a pulsator, and a milk collector. Together with a vacuum pump, pipelines, and other systems, it achieves automated operation. It extracts milk from cows by simulating the sucking action of a calf through vacuum pressure. According to the usage scenario, it can be divided into two categories: mobile and fixed. The mobile type is suitable for small farms or temporary milking needs, while the fixed type is integrated into the pipeline system of large-scale farms.

[0003] Because milking parlors lack sunlight in the mornings during winter, the interior is dimly lit, leading to inconvenience, low efficiency, and a high risk of operational errors during milking. In addition, fresh milk cannot be stored in a suitable low-temperature environment for a short period after milking in summer, making it prone to spoilage and affecting the quality of the milk. Therefore, a small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control, which has the advantages of improving indoor lighting and low-temperature preservation of milk. It solves the problems of dim lighting in milking parlors in winter mornings due to lack of sunlight, which leads to inconvenient milking operations, low efficiency, and easy operational errors. At the same time, it solves the problem that fresh milk cannot be stored in a suitable low-temperature environment for a short period of time after milking in summer, which easily leads to spoilage and affects the quality of milk.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control, including a movable frame, an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the outside of the movable frame, and an adjustment structure fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod;

[0006] The adjusting structure includes a concave disc. The top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted with the concave disc. A limiting seat is fixedly mounted inside the concave disc. A limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting seat. A rotating sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outside of the limiting rod. A connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating sleeve. A bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting rod. A bevel gear ring is fixedly mounted inside the concave disc. A connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod. A lighting lamp is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate. A fixing sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod. A plug rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing sleeve.

[0007] Furthermore, a milk storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame, a condenser is installed in the interlayer of the milk storage tank, a condenser is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the milk storage tank, and a temperature controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the milk storage tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the limiting seat is provided with an insertion hole, and the limiting rod passes through the rotating sleeve and is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting rod passes through the bevel gear and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear, a slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a slide rail is provided inside the concave disk, with the slide rail and the slider being slidably connected.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the outside of the fixed sleeve, the bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear ring, and the condenser tube is installed in a spiral shape in the interlayer inside the milk storage tank.

[0011] Furthermore, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to both the temperature controller and the condenser, and the inlet and outlet of the condenser tube both pass through the milk storage tank and are fixedly connected to the condenser.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This small milking machine with lighting and temperature control functions can accurately illuminate the cows being milked when the milking parlor is dimly lit. It can change the direction of the lighting through connecting rods, rotating sleeves, limit rods, bevel gears, connecting plates, concave discs, and slide rails, reducing the risk of milking errors. When the milked milk enters the milk storage tank, the temperature controller, temperature sensor, condenser, and condenser pipe ensure that the milk is kept at the optimal storage temperature, reducing the risk of milk spoilage in summer. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of the adjustment structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the milk storage tank of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Movable frame; 2. Electric telescopic rod; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Concave disc; 302. Limiting seat; 303. Limiting rod; 304. Rotating sleeve; 305. Connecting rod; 306. Bevel gear; 307. Bevel gear ring; 308. Connecting plate; 309. Lighting lamp; 310. Fixing sleeve; 311. Insert rod; 4. Milk storage tank; 5. Condenser tube; 6. Condenser; 7. Temperature sensor; 8. Temperature controller. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This embodiment of a small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control includes a mobile frame 1, an electric telescopic rod 2 fixedly installed on the outside of the mobile frame 1, an adjustment structure 3 fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod 2, a milk storage tank 4 fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame 1, a condenser pipe 5 installed in the interlayer of the milk storage tank 4, a condenser 6 fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame 1, a temperature sensor 7 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the milk storage tank 4, and a temperature controller 8 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the milk storage tank 4.

[0021] The adjusting structure 3 includes a concave disc 301. The top of the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly mounted with the concave disc 301. A limiting seat 302 is fixedly mounted inside the concave disc 301. A limiting rod 303 is fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting seat 302. A rotating sleeve 304 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the limiting rod 303. A connecting rod 305 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating sleeve 304. A bevel gear 306 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting rod 305. A bevel gear ring 307 is fixedly mounted inside the concave disc 301. A connecting plate 308 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod 305. A lighting lamp 309 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate 308. A fixing sleeve 310 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 303. An insert rod 311 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing sleeve 310.

[0022] exist Figure 4 In this system, by setting an insulation layer on the outside of the milk storage tank 4, the condenser 6 and condenser tube 5 can reduce heat loss and improve cooling efficiency when exchanging heat with milk. At the same time, the temperature controller 8 can limit the upper limit of the milk temperature. When the milk temperature rises, the condenser 6 will automatically turn on for heat exchange.

[0023] exist Figure 4In the condenser 6, a compressor, expansion valve, and refrigerant circulation system are also installed outside to work with the condenser tube 5 to complete the complete refrigeration cycle. The compressor and expansion valve make the refrigerant circulate in the system and realize the continuous process of heat absorption and heat release.

[0024] exist Figure 1 In the middle, the lighting lamp 309 moves in a circular motion around the slide rail, so that the direction that the lighting lamp 309 can illuminate is in a state without blind spots. When it is necessary to limit the direction of the lighting lamp 309, simply cover the outside of the limiting rod 303 with the fixing sleeve 310, while the limiting groove is locked on the outside of the connecting rod 305, and the insertion rod 311 is inserted into the insertion hole to limit it.

[0025] When implementing this system, follow these steps: When the lighting inside the milking parlor is dim, the direction of the lighting 309 can be changed by moving the connecting rod 305, allowing for precise illumination of the cows being milked and reducing errors during milking. When the milk enters the milk storage tank 4, the temperature controller 8 can monitor the milk temperature through the temperature sensor 7. This, combined with the condenser 6 and condenser tube 5, ensures that the milk maintains the optimal storage temperature, reducing the risk of milk spoilage in summer.

[0026] In summary, this small milking machine with lighting and temperature control functions can change the direction of the lighting lamp 309 when the milking parlor is dimly lit. This is achieved by moving the connecting rod 305, which in turn rotates the sleeve 304 around the limiting rod 303, causing the connecting rod 305 and the bevel gear 306 to rotate. This allows the connecting plate 308 to slide along the slide rail in the concave plate 301, thus accurately illuminating the cows being milked and reducing operational errors during milking. When the milk enters the milk storage tank 4, the temperature controller 8 monitors the milk temperature through the temperature sensor 7. This, combined with the condenser 6 and condenser tube 5, ensures that the milk is kept at the optimal storage temperature, reducing the risk of milk spoilage in summer. This solves the problem of dim lighting in the milking parlor in winter mornings due to lack of sunlight, which leads to inconvenient milking operations, low efficiency, and increased operational errors. It also addresses the issue that fresh milk cannot be stored in a suitable low-temperature environment for a short period after milking in summer, making it prone to spoilage and affecting milk quality.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control, comprising a movable frame (1), characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly installed on the outside of the mobile frame (1), and an adjustment structure (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod (2). The adjustment structure (3) includes a concave disc (301), the top of the electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly mounted with the concave disc (301), the inside of the concave disc (301) is fixedly mounted with a limiting seat (302), the top of the limiting seat (302) is fixedly mounted with a limiting rod (303), the outside of the limiting rod (303) is rotatably mounted with a rotating sleeve (304), the outside of the rotating sleeve (304) is rotatably mounted with a connecting rod (305), the outside of the connecting rod (305) is fixedly mounted with a bevel gear (306), the inside of the concave disc (301) is fixedly mounted with a bevel gear ring (307), the other end of the connecting rod (305) is rotatably mounted with a connecting plate (308), the top of the connecting plate (308) is fixedly mounted with a lighting lamp (309), the outside of the limiting rod (303) is sleeved with a fixing sleeve (310), and the bottom of the fixing sleeve (310) is fixedly mounted with an insert rod (311).

2. A small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A milk storage tank (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame (1). A condenser (5) is installed in the interlayer of the milk storage tank (4). A condenser (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame (1). A temperature sensor (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the milk storage tank (4). A temperature controller (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the milk storage tank (4).

3. A small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the limiting seat (302) is provided with an insertion hole, and the limiting rod (303) passes through the rotating sleeve (304) and is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve (304).

4. A small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (305) passes through the bevel gear (306) and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear (306). A slider is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (308). A slide rail is provided inside the concave disk (301). The slide rail and the slider are slidably connected.

5. A small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed sleeve (310) has a limiting groove on its outside, the bevel gear (306) meshes with the bevel gear ring (307), and the condenser tube (5) is installed in a spiral shape in the interlayer inside the milk storage tank (4).

6. A small donkey milking machine with lighting and temperature control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature sensor (7) is electrically connected to the temperature controller (8) and the condenser (6). The inlet and outlet of the condenser pipe (5) both pass through the milk storage tank (4) and are fixedly connected to the condenser (6).