Veterinary animal epidemic prevention isolation device
By designing enclosed isolation boxes, ventilation and storage mechanisms, and combining them with contactless treatment methods, the problems of pathogen spread and operator infection were solved, achieving efficient animal isolation and safe treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing animal isolation devices can easily spread pathogens when isolating animals with respiratory diseases, and can easily infect operators during treatment, while also being inconvenient for animal treatment.
A veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device was designed, comprising a closed isolation box, a ventilation mechanism, an operating mechanism, and a storage mechanism. It enables contactless treatment through sealed gloves, splints, and lifting components, and reduces the risk of pathogen spread by combining ultraviolet disinfection and high-efficiency filters.
It effectively prevents cross-infection and spread of pathogens, reduces animal stress response, lowers the risk of infection for operators, and ensures the safety and isolation effect of the treatment process.
Smart Images
Figure CN224482518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal disease prevention technology, specifically a veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device. Background Technology
[0002] When managing animals, veterinarians must effectively isolate animals suffering from diseases, which is a key step in preventing the spread of diseases, protecting the health of animal populations, and preventing the spread of zoonotic diseases.
[0003] Currently, common animal isolation methods mainly rely on fixed isolation pens or simple mobile cages, which are usually open or semi-open designs. When used to isolate animals with respiratory diseases, droplets and aerosols containing pathogens can easily spread to the external environment through the gaps in the cage bars, causing other animals in the same room or operators to be infected.
[0004] At the same time, existing isolation devices are not convenient for treating animals. When treatment is needed, the animals usually need to be removed from the cage or forcibly restrained by multiple people. This process not only causes strong stress to the animals, but also poses a safety threat to the operators, such as being scratched or bitten, which can easily lead to the risk of infection.
[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, a veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device is now provided. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device to improve the above-mentioned problems. To achieve the above objective, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] This application provides a veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device, including a base plate and an isolation box, with the isolation box located above the base plate. The base plate and the isolation box are connected by multiple support rods. It also includes an operating mechanism, a ventilation mechanism, and a storage mechanism.
[0008] A sealed door is installed on one side of the isolation box;
[0009] The operating mechanism includes a telescopic assembly, two clamps, two pads, and two operating holes. Both operating holes are located at the top of the isolation box. Each operating hole is sealed with a glove. The two clamps are symmetrically arranged inside the isolation box. The two pads are located on the sides of the two clamps that are close to each other. The telescopic assembly is located between the bottom plate and the two clamps.
[0010] Ventilation mechanisms are installed on both sides of the isolation box;
[0011] The storage mechanism includes an isolation box, a lifting assembly, and two baffles. The isolation box is installed on the top of one end of the isolation box, and the two baffles are symmetrically inserted into the isolation box. Each baffle is slidably connected to the isolation box, and the lifting assembly is located between the isolation box and the two baffles.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting assembly includes a fixed plate, a motor, a second gear, two racks, and two first gears. The fixed plate is fixed to the top of the isolation box. The second gear is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed plate. The motor is fixed to the side of the fixed plate away from the second gear. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second gear. Both first gears are rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, and the two first gears are located on both sides of the second gear. Each first gear meshes with the second gear. The two racks are fixed to the top of the two baffles, and each rack meshes with one of the first gears.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the telescopic assembly includes a bidirectional electric actuator, two connecting rods and multiple guide rods. The multiple guide rods are respectively fixed to the two clamping plates on the opposite side, and each guide rod slides on the isolation box. The two connecting rods are respectively fixed to the two clamping plates on the opposite side, and each connecting rod slides on the isolation box. The bidirectional electric actuator is fixed to the top of the base plate, and the output end of the bidirectional electric actuator is respectively fixedly connected to the end of the two connecting rods away from the clamping plates.
[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the ventilation mechanism includes a filter box, a fan and multiple air inlets. The filter box is installed at the end of the isolation box away from the sealed door, the fan is installed on one side of the filter box, and the multiple air inlets are all opened at the end of the isolation box away from the filter box.
[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom of the isolation box is connected to a discharge channel, a collection box is provided below the discharge channel, and a grid plate is provided above the discharge channel. The grid plate is detachably installed inside the isolation box.
[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a partition is slidably provided on one side of the discharge channel, a support platform is fixed to the top of the bottom plate, a cylinder is installed on the top of the support platform, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the partition.
[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the isolation box.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device disclosed in this utility model, by setting up a closed isolation box and installing a ventilation mechanism on the isolation box, minimizes the risk of airborne transmission (aerosols, droplets), fundamentally preventing cross-infection and outward spread of diseases in the isolation area, and achieving an effective isolation effect.
[0020] 2. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device disclosed in this utility model, by setting a movable clamp, can gently restrict the animal's activity space when the clamp is slowly and smoothly closed, and can gently fix the animal inside the isolation box to avoid fright. This can reduce the risk of strong stress to the animal caused by manual forced fixation, resulting in scratches or bites to personnel and thus infection.
[0021] 3. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device disclosed in this utility model, through the set operation hole and sealed gloves, not only avoids direct contact between personnel and animals during routine treatments such as injections, but also ensures that pathogens will not be leaked during the operation, thereby reducing the risk of disease transmission.
[0022] 4. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device disclosed in this utility model, by setting up a storage mechanism, when routine treatments such as injections are required for animals, firstly, the necessary instruments are placed inside the isolation box, and then a baffle near the isolation box is opened by a lifting component, while the other baffle is closed. This facilitates personnel to take out instruments with sealed gloves and ensures the sealing effect of the isolation box and isolation container. Compared with a fully open isolation box, it can effectively prevent pathogens from spreading through the isolation box.
[0023] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing embodiments of the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0026] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1Enlarged schematic diagram of the A-section side.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0028] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the B-side structure.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the isolation box in this utility model.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram of section C.
[0032] The diagram shows the following components: 11. Base plate; 12. Isolation box; 13. Support rod; 14. Discharge channel; 15. Partition plate; 16. Cylinder; 17. Collection box; 18. Air inlet; 19. Filter box; 20. Fan; 21. Grille plate; 22. Isolation box; 23. Baffle plate; 24. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 25. Rack; 26. First gear; 27. Second gear; 28. Fixing plate; 29. Motor; 30. Sealing door; 31. Operating hole; 32. Sealing glove; 33. Clamping plate; 34. Gasket; 35. Guide rod; 36. Two-way electric actuator; 37. Connecting rod; 38. Pedal; 39. Support platform. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0034] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, terms such as "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides a veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device, including a base plate 11 and an isolation box 12. The isolation box 12 is located above the base plate 11. The base plate 11 and the isolation box 12 are connected by multiple support rods 13. Each support rod 13 is fixed to the top of the base plate 11. The isolation box 12 is fixed between the multiple support rods 13. It also includes an operating mechanism, a ventilation mechanism, and a storage mechanism.
[0036] A sealing door 30 is installed on one side of the isolation box 12, and a foot pedal 38 is provided on the lower side of the sealing door 30. The two sides of the foot pedal 38 are fixedly connected to the base plate 11 and the isolation box 12 respectively. The foot pedal 38 facilitates animals to enter the interior of the isolation box 12 through the sealing door 30.
[0037] Specifically, a latch for opening or closing is provided between the sealing door 30 and the isolation box 12. This latch is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. A sealing strip for improving the sealing effect is also provided between the isolation box 12 and the sealing door 30.
[0038] Preferably, both the isolation box 12 and the sealing door 30 are made of transparent material. The transparent environment reduces the oppressive feeling of being "confined" and can effectively reduce the loneliness and anxiety of the isolated animals.
[0039] The operating mechanism includes a telescopic assembly, two clamping plates 33, two pads 34, and two operating holes 31. Both operating holes 31 are opened at the top of the isolation box 12. A sealing glove 32 is sealed inside each operating hole 31. The two clamping plates 33 are symmetrically arranged inside the isolation box 12. The two pads 34 are located on the side of the two clamping plates 33 that are close to each other. The telescopic assembly is located between the bottom plate 11 and the two clamping plates 33.
[0040] By setting a movable clamp 33, when the clamp 33 is slowly and smoothly retracted, it can gently restrict the animal's movement space and gently fix the animal inside the isolation box 12 to avoid frightening it. This can reduce the risk of strong stress to the animal caused by manual forced fixation, resulting in scratches or bites to personnel and thus infection.
[0041] By using the operating port 31 and the sealed gloves 32, when performing routine treatments such as injections on animals, not only can direct contact between personnel and animals be avoided, but it is also ensured that pathogens will not leak during the operation, reducing the risk of disease transmission.
[0042] It should be noted that when there are animals inside the isolation box 12, the sealing gloves 32 should be turned inside out and placed outside the isolation box 12 to prevent the sealing gloves 32 from interfering with the animals inside the isolation box 12, and also to prevent the animals from biting through the sealing gloves 32.
[0043] Ventilation mechanisms are installed on both sides of the isolation box 12. The ventilation mechanisms are used to ventilate the interior of the isolation box 12 to avoid the accumulation of pathogenic microorganisms due to insufficient ventilation.
[0044] The storage mechanism includes an isolation box 22, a lifting assembly, and two baffles 23. The isolation box 22 is installed on the top of one end of the isolation box 12. The two baffles 23 are symmetrically inserted into the isolation box 22. Each baffle 23 is slidably connected to the isolation box 22. Specifically, the isolation box 22 has two slots that match the baffles 23. Each baffle 23 is slidably inserted into one slot. The lifting assembly is located between the isolation box 22 and the two baffles 23. The lifting assembly is used to drive the two baffles 23 to move. When one baffle 23 moves upward, the other baffle 23 moves downward.
[0045] In the initial state, the side panel 23 away from the isolation box 12 is in the upper position, and the side panel 23 closer to the isolation box 12 is in the lower position. When routine treatments such as injections are required for animals, the necessary instruments are first placed inside the isolation box 22. Then, the lifting component opens one of the panels 23 closer to the isolation box 12, while the other panel 23 is closed. This facilitates the handling of instruments by personnel through sealed gloves 32 and ensures the sealing effect of the isolation box 12 and the isolation box 22, preventing the spread of pathogens through the isolation box 22.
[0046] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the lifting assembly includes a fixed plate 28, a motor 29, a second gear 27, two racks 25, and two first gears 26. The fixed plate 28 is fixed to the top of the isolation box 22. The second gear 27 is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed plate 28. The motor 29 is fixed to the side of the fixed plate 28 away from the second gear 27. The output end of the motor 29 is fixedly connected to the second gear 27. When the motor 29 is working, it can drive the second gear 27 to rotate. The two first gears 26 are rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 28, and the two first gears 26 are respectively located on both sides of the second gear 27. Each first gear 26 meshes with the second gear 27. The two racks 25 are respectively fixed to the top of the two baffles 23. Each rack 25 meshes with one of the first gears 26.
[0047] When routine treatments such as injections are required for animals, the necessary instruments are first placed inside the isolation box 22. Then, the controller controls the motor 29 to work. When the motor 29 works, it drives the second gear 27 to rotate. Since both first gears 26 mesh with the second gear 27, the rotation of the second gear 27 drives the two first gears 26 to rotate. Since the two first gears 26 mesh with the two racks 25 respectively, the rotation of the first gears 26 drives the racks 25 to rise and fall. This causes the baffle 23 on the side away from the isolation box 12 to move downward, closing the side of the isolation box 22 away from the isolation box 12. The baffle 23 on the side closer to the isolation box 12 moves upward, opening the side of the isolation box 22 closer to the isolation box 12. This facilitates the handling of instruments by personnel through sealed gloves 32 and ensures the sealing effect of the isolation box 12 and the isolation box 22. Compared with a fully open isolation box 22, this effectively prevents the spread of pathogens through the isolation box 22.
[0048] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the telescopic assembly includes a bidirectional electric actuator 36, two connecting rods 37, and multiple guide rods 35. The multiple guide rods 35 are respectively fixed to the two clamping plates 33 on the opposite sides, and each guide rod 35 slides on the isolation box 12. The guide rods 35 serve as guides. The two connecting rods 37 are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 33, and each connecting rod 37 slides on the isolation box 12. The bidirectional electric actuator 36 is fixed to the top of the base plate 11, and the output end of the bidirectional electric actuator 36 is fixedly connected to the end of the two connecting rods 37 that is away from the clamping plates 33.
[0049] When treatment is needed for the animals inside the isolation box 12, the bidirectional electric push rod 36 is controlled to move the connecting rods 37 on both sides closer together, which in turn moves the clamps 33 and pads 34 on both sides closer together. When the clamps 33 slowly and smoothly close, they can gently restrict the animal's movement space and gently fix the animals inside the isolation box 12, avoiding fright and facilitating subsequent treatment. This reduces the risk of strong stress to the animals caused by manual fixation, resulting in scratches or bites to personnel and subsequent infection.
[0050] It should be noted that the pad 34 is made of soft material.
[0051] like Figures 1-7As shown, the ventilation mechanism includes a filter box 19, a fan 20, and multiple air inlets 18. The filter box 19 is installed at the end of the isolation box 12 away from the sealing door 30, and the fan 20 is installed on one side of the filter box 19. The multiple air inlets 18 are all located at the end of the isolation box 12 away from the filter box 19. It should be noted that in actual use, the inside of the air inlets 18 is equipped with a dustproof screen. The isolation box 12, the filter box 19, and the fan 20 are all connected in sequence. Specifically, the filter box 19 can use a HEPA high-efficiency filter from the existing technology to minimize the risk of airborne transmission (aerosols, droplets).
[0052] When isolating animals using the isolation box 12, the controller controls the fan 20 to work. The fan 20 can draw out the gas inside the isolation box 12. During this process, the gas inside the isolation box 12 first enters the filter box 19 for disinfection and purification. The purified gas is discharged with the fan 20. At the same time, under the action of negative pressure, the outside gas can enter the isolation box 12 through the air inlet 18, which achieves the effect of ventilation.
[0053] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the bottom of the isolation box 12 is connected to a discharge channel 14, a collection box 17 is provided below the discharge channel 14, and a grid plate 21 is provided above the discharge channel 14. The grid plate 21 is detachably installed inside the isolation box 12. Specifically, the grid plate 21 is used to support the animal. At the same time, because the grid plate 21 has a perforated structure, the animal's excrement can fall directly into the discharge channel 14 through the holes in the grid plate 21. The excrement can then fall into the collection box 17 for collection and centralized treatment after collection.
[0054] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a partition 15 is slidably provided on one side of the discharge channel 14, and a support platform 39 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 11. A cylinder 16 is installed on the top of the support platform 39. The output end of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the partition 15. Before the collection box 17 needs to be removed from under the discharge channel 14, the cylinder 16 is first controlled by the controller. The cylinder 16 drives the partition 15 to move inside the discharge channel 14, sealing the inner cavity of the discharge channel 14. On the one hand, it can achieve a sealing effect, and on the other hand, it can prevent feces from falling directly through the discharge channel 14.
[0055] It should be noted that in actual use, the isolation box 12, the discharge channel 14, the collection box 17, the grating plate 21, etc. need to be cleaned and disinfected regularly. The cleaning and disinfection methods are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.
[0056] like Figures 1-7As shown, multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps 24 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the isolation box 22. The ultraviolet disinfection lamps 24 facilitate the disinfection and cleaning of the inside of the isolation box 22.
[0057] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0058] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device, comprising a base plate and an isolation box, the isolation box being located above the base plate, and the base plate and the isolation box being connected by a plurality of support rods, characterized in that, It also includes operating mechanisms, ventilation mechanisms, and storage mechanisms; A sealed door is installed on one side of the isolation box; The operating mechanism includes a telescopic assembly, two clamps, two pads, and two operating holes. Both operating holes are located at the top of the isolation box. Each operating hole is sealed with a glove. The two clamps are symmetrically arranged inside the isolation box. The two pads are located on the sides of the two clamps that are close to each other. The telescopic assembly is located between the bottom plate and the two clamps. The ventilation mechanism is installed on both sides of the isolation box.
2. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage mechanism includes an isolation box, a lifting assembly, and two baffles. The isolation box is installed on the top of one end of the isolation box, and the two baffles are symmetrically inserted into the isolation box. Each baffle is slidably connected to the isolation box, and the lifting assembly is located between the isolation box and the two baffles.
3. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a fixed plate, a motor, a second gear, two racks, and two first gears. The fixed plate is fixed to the top of the isolation box. The second gear is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed plate. The motor is fixed to the side of the fixed plate away from the second gear, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second gear. Both first gears are rotatably mounted on the fixed plate, and the two first gears are located on both sides of the second gear. Each first gear meshes with the second gear. The two racks are fixed to the top of two baffles, and each rack meshes with one of the first gears.
4. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic assembly includes a bidirectional electric actuator, two connecting rods, and multiple guide rods. The multiple guide rods are respectively fixed to the two clamping plates on the opposite sides, and each guide rod slides on the isolation box. The two connecting rods are respectively fixed to the two clamping plates on the opposite sides, and each connecting rod slides on the isolation box. The bidirectional electric actuator is fixed to the top of the base plate, and the output end of the bidirectional electric actuator is fixedly connected to the end of the two connecting rods that is away from the clamping plates.
5. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ventilation system includes a filter box, a fan, and multiple air inlets. The filter box is installed at the end of the isolation box away from the sealed door, the fan is installed on one side of the filter box, and the multiple air inlets are all located at the end of the isolation box away from the filter box.
6. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the isolation box is connected to a discharge channel, a collection box is located below the discharge channel, and a grating plate is located above the discharge channel. The grating plate is detachably installed inside the isolation box.
7. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A partition is slidably installed on one side of the discharge channel, and a support platform is fixed to the top of the base plate. A cylinder is installed on the top of the support platform, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the partition.
8. The veterinary animal disease prevention and isolation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner wall of the isolation box.