A device for preventing and treating forest diseases and pests
By designing a connection structure and automatic cleaning mechanism that adapts to different tree trunk diameters, the problems of inconvenient installation and labor-intensive cleaning of existing devices have been solved, achieving convenient installation and automated cleaning, and improving the applicability and efficiency of forestry pest and disease control devices.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PEOPLES GOVERNMENT OF LIULOU TOWN DONGMING COUNTY
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing forestry pest and disease control devices require a lot of manpower for regular cleaning, are difficult to adapt to tree trunks of different diameters, and are inconvenient to install and dismantle, thus affecting the control effect.
A device comprising a connecting block, a fixing plate, a carrier plate, a cylinder, an insect attractor, and a brush was designed. It is adapted to tree trunks of different diameters by bolt connection, uses a cylinder to drive a ring plate to clean the electric grid, and a timed switch controls the cleaning frequency to reduce manual maintenance.
It enables convenient installation to adapt to different tree trunk diameters, automates the cleaning of the electric grid, reduces the frequency of manual maintenance, and improves the applicability and service life of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224482705U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, specifically relating to a forestry pest and disease control device. Background Technology
[0002] Pests and diseases are a collective term for diseases and pests, which often have adverse effects on agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. The impact of pests and diseases on forests is particularly severe; when outbreaks occur, large areas of trees are affected. With the current serious global climate problem, forestry not only increases farmers' income but also purifies the air. Large-scale tree planting can also mitigate the rate of global warming. Therefore, the government encourages tree planting. However, pests are the biggest threat to tree growth, making the management of forest pests and diseases an urgent problem to be solved.
[0003] Existing forest pest and disease control devices require a lot of manpower to clean regularly. Failure to clean them can easily cause blockages in the electric grid, reducing the control effect. Furthermore, for forest pest control devices, it is more effective to install them on different locations on multiple tree trunks to increase the control range, but the diameters of the tree trunks are all different, making installation quite troublesome. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a forestry pest and disease control device to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technologies.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a forestry pest and disease control device, including a connecting block. Each of the two opposite sides of the connecting block has a groove. One groove is connected to two fixing plates via two pins. Both fixing plates are semi-circular and connected by a bolt. The other groove is connected to a carrier plate via a bolt. Two cylinders are located on the upper side of the carrier plate. The output shafts of the cylinders are fixedly connected to an annular plate located on the lower side of the carrier plate. The carrier plate has through holes for use with the output shafts. An insect attractant is fixedly connected to the lower side of the carrier plate. The insect attractant includes a mounting plate, a box, an insect-attracting lamp, an electric grid, and an insect-collecting trough. The mounting plate is located at the top of the box, and the insect-attracting lamp and electric grid are located at the bottom of the box. The electric grid is cylindrical and wraps around the outside of the insect-attracting lamp. The bottom of the electric grid has an internal thread. A connecting plate is located inside the insect-collecting trough, and the connecting plate has an external thread for use with the internal thread. A voltage booster is located inside the box and is electrically connected to the electric grid. The annular plate is located outside the electric grid, and its inner surface has evenly distributed brushes that adhere to the surface of the electric grid.
[0006] Preferably, both fixing plates have anti-slip textures on their inner sides.
[0007] Preferably, the carrier plate is equipped with a timing switch for use with the cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, the upper side of the carrier plate is provided with a battery box and a rain canopy.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. According to the diameter of the tree trunk installation position, select a fixing plate of appropriate specifications, fix the carrier plate to the connecting block with bolt two, close the two fixing plates and wrap them around the tree trunk, and connect the two fixing plates with bolt one to complete the installation of the device. It has a wide range of applications, can be adapted to tree trunks of different diameters, and is relatively easy to disassemble.
[0010] 2. The insect-attracting lamp attracts pests. When the pests come into contact with the electric grid, they are shocked and fall into the insect collection tank. The operating frequency of the cylinder is controlled by a timer switch. After a certain period of use, the cylinder drives the ring plate to move up and down, so that the brush cleans the surface of the electric grid by moving up and down. This can remove pests attached to or clogging the electric grid, increase the service life, and reduce the frequency of maintenance by the staff. Attached Figure Description
[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model (the canopy is not shown).
[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the annular plate.
[0015] In the diagram, 1. Connecting block, 2. Tank, 3. Pin, 4. Fixing plate, 5. Bolt 1, 6. Bolt 2, 7. Carrier plate, 8. Cylinder, 9. Ring plate, 10. Mounting plate, 11. Box, 12. Insect-attracting lamp, 13. Electric grid, 14. Insect collection trough, 15. Brush, 16. Timer switch, 17. Battery box, 18. Canopy. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0017] Reference Figure 1-3This embodiment provides a forestry pest and disease control device, including a connecting block 1. Two grooves 2 are provided on opposite sides of the connecting block 1. One groove 2 is connected to two fixing plates 4 via two pins 3. Both fixing plates 4 are semi-circular and connected by bolts 5. The other groove 2 is connected to a carrier plate 7 via bolts 6. Two cylinders 8 are provided on the upper side of the carrier plate 7. The output shafts of the cylinders 8 are fixedly connected to an annular plate 9 located on the lower side of the carrier plate 7. The carrier plate 7 has through holes for use with the output shafts. An insect attractant is fixedly connected to the lower side of the carrier plate 7. The insect attractant includes a mounting plate... The device comprises a plate 10, a box 11, an insect-attracting lamp 12, an electric grid 13, and an insect-collecting trough 14. The mounting plate 10 is located at the top of the box 11, while the insect-attracting lamp 12 and the electric grid 13 are located at the bottom of the box 11. The electric grid 13 is cylindrical and wraps around the outside of the insect-attracting lamp 12. The bottom of the electric grid 13 has an internal thread. The insect-collecting trough has a connecting plate inside, which has an external thread that matches the internal thread. The box 11 has a voltage booster inside, which is electrically connected to the electric grid 13. An annular plate 9 is located outside the electric grid 13. The inner side of the annular plate 9 has evenly distributed brushes 15, which are attached to the surface of the electric grid 13.
[0018] Both fixing plates 4 have anti-slip textures on their inner sides to enhance the fixing effect and anti-slip effect.
[0019] The carrier plate 7 is equipped with a timer switch 16 for use with the cylinder 8. The operating frequency of the cylinder 8 is determined by the timer switch 16 to perform periodic cleaning of the power grid 13. The structure and usage of the timer switch 16 are already disclosed technologies in this field.
[0020] The upper side of the carrier plate 7 is provided with a battery box 17 and a canopy 18. The battery box is used to supply power to the cylinder 8, the insect-attracting lamp 12, the booster and the timer switch 16. The canopy 18 provides rain protection and ensures that the whole device is kept dry, especially ensuring that the brush 15 is kept dry and ensuring the cleaning effect of the grid 13.
[0021] When using this utility model, select a suitable fixing plate 4 according to the diameter of the tree trunk installation position, fix the carrier plate 7 to the connecting block 1 with bolt 2 6, close the two fixing plates 4 together and wrap them around the tree trunk, and connect the two fixing plates 4 with bolt 1 5 to complete the installation of the device. It has a wide range of applications, can be adapted to tree trunks of different diameters, and is easy to disassemble.
[0022] The insect-attracting lamp 12 attracts pests. When the pests come into contact with the electric grid 13, they are shocked and fall into the insect collection tank 14. The operating frequency of the cylinder 8 is controlled by the timer switch 16. After a certain period of use, the cylinder 8 drives the annular plate 9 to move up and down, so that the brush 15 cleans the surface of the electric grid 13 by moving up and down. This can remove pests attached to or blocked on the electric grid 13, increase the service life, and reduce the maintenance frequency of the staff.
[0023] Of course, the above description is not limited to the examples above. Technical features of this utility model not described can be implemented by or using existing technology, and will not be repeated here. The above embodiments and drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. This utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this utility model do not depart from the spirit of this utility model and should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A forestry pest and disease control device, characterized in that, The device includes a connecting block (1), with grooves (2) on both opposite sides. One groove (2) is connected to two fixing plates (4) via two pins (3). Both fixing plates (4) are semi-circular and connected by bolt one (5). The other groove (2) is connected to a carrier plate (7) via bolt two (6). Two cylinders (8) are provided on the upper side of the carrier plate (7). The output shaft of the cylinders (8) is fixedly connected to an annular plate (9) located on the lower side of the carrier plate (7). The carrier plate (7) has through holes for use with the output shafts. An insect attractant is fixedly connected to the lower side of the carrier plate (7). The insect attractant includes a mounting plate (10) and a box (11). The insect-attracting lamp (12), the electric grid (13), and the insect-collecting trough (14) are located at the top of the box (11), the insect-attracting lamp (12) and the electric grid (13) are located at the bottom of the box (11), the electric grid (13) is cylindrical and wraps around the outside of the insect-attracting lamp (12), the bottom of the electric grid (13) is provided with an internal thread, the insect-collecting trough (14) is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with an external thread that matches the internal thread, the box (11) is provided with a booster, the booster is electrically connected to the electric grid (13); the annular plate (9) is located outside the electric grid (13), the inner side of the annular plate (9) is provided with evenly distributed brushes (15), the brushes (15) are attached to the surface of the electric grid (13).
2. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner sides of both fixing plates (4) are provided with anti-slip texture.
3. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carrier plate (7) is equipped with a timer switch (16) for use with the cylinder (8).
4. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper side of the carrier plate (7) is provided with a battery box (17) and a canopy (18).