An entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap

By designing the trapping components and detachable trapping tank components of the entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap, the problem of cumbersome sampling of entomopathogenic nematode traps has been solved, enabling rapid disassembly and improving stability, extending service life, and enhancing the reliability and ease of operation of the equipment.

CN224482706UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
Filing Date
2025-06-20
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing insect pathogen nematode traps lack separation and storage measures after use, resulting in cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive sampling, affecting stability and reliability, and increasing maintenance costs.

Method used

A sampling trap for entomopathogenic nematodes was designed, including an entomopathogenic nematode trapping component and a detachable trapping can assembly. The device is quickly fixed and disassembled by a threaded sleeve. Combined with an anti-slip sleeve, a storage component, and a quick-disassembly component, the device improves ease of operation and stability.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables rapid segmentation and sampling of insect pathogen nematode traps, improving stability and durability, reducing maintenance needs, extending service life, and enhancing overall reliability and user comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap, including entomopathogenic nematode trapping assembly, the entomopathogenic nematode trapping assembly includes the support frame of being arranged, the solar module of being arranged at the top of the support frame, the trapping lamp of being arranged at the right side of the support frame, the entry hopper of being arranged at the bottom of the trapping lamp, the controller of being arranged at the left side of the support frame, the utility model is cooperated with the setting of detachable trapping tank component by entomopathogenic nematode trapping assembly, by thread cover, the quick fixing and disassembling of detachable bottom tank are carried out, to ensure the function that entomopathogenic nematode trapping device is quickly separated sample, prevent the entomopathogenic nematode trapping device sampling difficult condition to occur, improve the stability and durability of entomopathogenic nematode trapping device, reduce maintenance requirement and prolong the service life of entomopathogenic nematode trapping device, to improve the overall reliability of entomopathogenic nematode trapping device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a sampling trap for insect pathogenic nematodes, belonging to the field of nematode sampling and trapping technology. Background Technology

[0002] Nematode sampling trapping is an important technique for obtaining nematode samples in agricultural, ecological and biological research. There are various methods, and the appropriate method should be selected according to the research purpose, nematode species and environmental conditions.

[0003] Authorization Announcement No. (CN218789994U); This application relates to a specific light source trap for trapping the longhorn beetle, a vector of pine wood nematodes, and pertains to the field of traps. The specific light source trap of this application includes a trapping bottle with a collection hopper on it. The collection hopper has a striking plate with a mounting groove inside. The mounting groove contains a specific light source that emits short-wavelength light with a wavelength of 365-395 nm. This application can attract and capture the longhorn beetle using a specific light source, improving upon the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem caused by frequent changes of chemical attractants.

[0004] However, the aforementioned insect pathogen nematode traps may lack measures for separating and storing the trapping container during use. Since the insect pathogen nematode traps need to be completely disassembled after use, sampling from the traps is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, failing to provide convenience to users. This affects the overall stability and reliability of the insect pathogen nematode traps and increases maintenance costs.

[0005] To address this, a sampling trap for entomopathogenic nematodes is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a sampling trap for entomopathogenic nematodes to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provides a beneficial alternative.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is achieved as follows: A sampling trap for insect pathogenic nematodes, comprising:

[0008] An insect pathogenic nematode trapping assembly includes a support frame, a solar panel on top of the support frame, a trapping lamp on the right side of the support frame, an entry hopper at the bottom of the trapping lamp, and a controller on the left side of the support frame.

[0009] A detachable trap assembly, the detachable trap including a trap body, a threaded sleeve disposed at the bottom of the trap body, a detachable bottom tank disposed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve, a guide block disposed inside the trap body, and a filter screen disposed inside the guide block.

[0010] More preferably, the detachable trap assembly further includes an anti-slip sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the trap body.

[0011] More preferably, it also includes a storage component, the storage component including a positioning frame, a quick-release collection box disposed inside the positioning frame, and a guide plate disposed on the top of the quick-release collection box.

[0012] More preferably, the surface of the filter screen is provided with fine through holes, the number of fine through holes is several, and the several fine through holes are evenly arranged.

[0013] More preferably, it also includes a quick-release assembly, which includes a fixing block, connecting blocks on both sides of the quick-release collection box, and quick-release bolts on the top of the connecting blocks.

[0014] More preferably, the surface of the quick-release bolt is fitted with a washer, which is used in conjunction with the quick-release bolt.

[0015] More preferably, the surfaces of the trapping tank and the detachable bottom tank are both provided with a waterproof coating, which is used in conjunction with the trapping tank and the detachable bottom tank.

[0016] More preferably, the top of the positioning frame is chamfered, and the chamfer is used in conjunction with the detachable bottom tank.

[0017] The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0018] I. This utility model utilizes the cooperative arrangement of an insect pathogen nematode trapping component and a detachable trapping can assembly. A threaded sleeve allows for quick fixing and disassembly of the detachable bottom can, ensuring rapid separation and sampling of the insect pathogen nematode trap. This prevents sampling difficulties, improves the stability and durability of the insect pathogen nematode trap, reduces maintenance requirements, extends its service life, and ultimately enhances the overall reliability of the insect pathogen nematode trap.

[0019] II. This utility model, through the design of the anti-slip sleeve, allows users to rotate the trapping tank more conveniently, improving user comfort. The storage component allows for the collection of nematodes that have entered the detachable bottom tank, facilitating quick retrieval by operators. The fine through-holes allow smaller nematodes to fall quickly through the filter screen, increasing the efficiency of the filter screen's rapid fall. The quick-release component allows for rapid disassembly of the quick-release collection box, improving its working efficiency. The gaskets provide auxiliary protection at the connection between the quick-release bolts and the fixing block, preventing damage to the surface of the fixing block from the quick-release bolts. The anti-rust coating protects the surfaces of the trapping tank and the detachable bottom tank, extending their service life. The chamfered edges allow the detachable bottom tank to enter the positioning frame more quickly, preventing jamming.

[0020] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the trapping tank structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of the support frame structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the trapping tank of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the trapping tank of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the quick-release collection box of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Support frame; 2. Solar panel; 3. Trapping light; 4. Entry hopper; 5. Controller; 6. Trapping tank; 7. Threaded sleeve; 8. Removable bottom tank; 9. Guide block; 10. Filter screen; 11. Anti-slip sleeve; 12. Positioning frame; 13. Quick-release collection box; 14. Guide plate; 15. Fine through hole; 16. Fixing block; 17. Connecting block; 18. Quick-release bolt; 19. Gasket; 20. Waterproof coating; 21. Chamfer. Detailed Implementation

[0029] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0030] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example 1 Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a sampling trap for entomopathogenic nematodes, comprising:

[0032] The insect pathogen nematode trapping assembly includes a support frame 1, a solar panel 2 on top of the support frame 1, a trapping lamp 3 on the right side of the support frame 1, an entry hopper 4 at the bottom of the trapping lamp 3, and a controller 5 on the left side of the support frame 1.

[0033] The detachable trap assembly includes a trap body 6, a threaded sleeve 7 located at the bottom of the trap body 6, a detachable bottom tank 8 located at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 7, a flow guide block 9 located inside the trap body 6, and a filter screen 10 located inside the flow guide block 9.

[0034] By using the entomopathogenic nematode trapping assembly and the detachable trapping can assembly in a coordinated manner, the threaded sleeve 7 allows for quick fixing and disassembly of the detachable bottom canister 8. This ensures the rapid separation and sampling of the entomopathogenic nematode trap, prevents difficulties in sampling, improves the stability and durability of the entomopathogenic nematode trap, reduces maintenance requirements, and extends the service life of the entomopathogenic nematode trap, thereby enhancing the overall reliability of the entomopathogenic nematode trap.

[0035] Example 2 Figure 1-6As shown, in one embodiment, the detachable trap container assembly further includes an anti-slip sleeve 11, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the trap container 6. It also includes a storage component, which includes a positioning frame 12, a quick-release collection box 13 inside the positioning frame 12, and a guide plate 14 on top of the quick-release collection box 13. The filter screen 10 has several fine through holes 15 arranged evenly on its surface. The assembly also includes a quick-release component, which includes a fixing block 16, connecting blocks 17 on both sides of the quick-release collection box 13, and a quick-release bolt 18 on top of the connecting block 17. A gasket 19 is fitted onto the surface of the quick-release bolt 18, and the gasket 19 cooperates with the quick-release bolt 18. Both the trap container 6 and the detachable bottom tank 8 have a waterproof coating 20, which cooperates with both. The top of the positioning frame 12 has a chamfer 21, which cooperates with the detachable bottom tank 8.

[0036] The anti-slip sleeve 11 allows users to rotate the trapping tank 6 more easily, improving user comfort. The storage component allows for the collection of nematodes that have entered the detachable bottom tank 8, facilitating quick material retrieval by operators. The fine through-hole 15 allows smaller nematodes to fall quickly through the filter screen 10, increasing the efficiency of the filter screen 10. The quick-release component allows for the quick-release collection box 13 to be quickly disassembled, improving its working efficiency. The gasket 19 provides auxiliary protection at the connection between the quick-release bolt and the fixing block 16, preventing damage to the surface of the fixing block 16 from the quick-release bolt 18. The anti-rust coating protects the surfaces of the trapping tank 6 and the detachable bottom tank 8, extending their service life. The chamfer 21 allows the detachable bottom tank 8 to enter the positioning frame 12 more quickly, preventing jamming.

[0037] In operation, this invention works as follows: the support frame 1 is securely placed in the area where insect pathogenic nematodes need to be trapped. The solar panel 2 provides power to the trap, ensuring the trapping lamp 3 continues to emit light. The light emitted by the trapping lamp 3 attracts insects carrying nematodes. The insect pathogenic nematodes enter the trapping tank 6 through the entry bucket 4. Guided by the guide block 9, the insect pathogenic nematodes in the trapping tank 6 move towards the filter screen 10. The insects are isolated at the top of the filter screen 10, while the nematodes that detach from the insects pass through several... The fine through-hole 15 allows smaller nematodes to pass through and fall into the removable bottom tank 8, while larger insects are intercepted by the filter screen 10. The removable bottom tank 8 is used to collect nematodes that have passed through the filter screen 10, facilitating subsequent sampling and analysis. When sampling is required, the trapping tank 6 is rotated, and the threaded connection between the threaded sleeve 7 and the removable bottom tank 8 is used to achieve quick disassembly. The quick-release bolt 18 is then rotated to quickly disassemble the connecting block 17 from the fixing block 16, allowing the removable bottom tank 8 to be removed for nematode sample collection and analysis.

[0038] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sampling trap for entomopathogenic nematodes, characterized in that, include: The insect pathogen nematode trapping assembly includes a support frame (1), a solar panel (2) on the top of the support frame (1), a trapping lamp (3) on the right side of the support frame (1), an entry hopper (4) at the bottom of the trapping lamp (3), and a controller (5) on the left side of the support frame (1). A detachable trap assembly, the detachable trap including a trap body (6), a threaded sleeve (7) disposed at the bottom of the trap body (6), a detachable bottom tank (8) disposed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve (7), a guide block (9) disposed inside the trap body (6), and a filter screen (10) disposed inside the guide block (9).

2. The entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable trap assembly also includes an anti-slip sleeve (11), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the trap body (6).

3. The entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a storage component, which includes a positioning frame (12), a quick-release collection box (13) disposed inside the positioning frame (12), and a guide plate (14) disposed on the top of the quick-release collection box (13).

4. The entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the filter screen (10) is provided with fine through holes (15), and the number of fine through holes (15) is several, and the several fine through holes (15) are evenly arranged.

5. The entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a quick-release assembly, which includes a fixing block (16), connecting blocks (17) on both sides of the quick-release collection box (13), and a quick-release bolt (18) on the top of the connecting block (17).

6. The entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quick-release bolt (18) has a washer (19) on its surface, and the washer (19) is used in conjunction with the quick-release bolt (18).

7. The entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the trapping tank (6) and the detachable bottom tank (8) are provided with a waterproof coating (20), which is used in conjunction with the trapping tank (6) and the detachable bottom tank (8).

8. The entomopathogenic nematode sampling trap according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the positioning frame (12) is provided with a chamfer (21), which is used in conjunction with the detachable bottom tank (8).