An agricultural pest sampling device

Abstract

An agricultural disease and insect sampling device, comprising a moth lamp, a positioning support sleeve, a positioning support rod, a mounting support sleeve, a sampling cylinder, a locking strip, a cylinder cover, the mounting support sleeve is connected with the sampling cylinder inside, the sampling cylinder has a clamping block, the mounting support sleeve has a clamping groove, the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove, the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove, the inner end of the sampling cylinder has a catching net, the outer end of the sampling cylinder has a threaded support sleeve, the threaded support sleeve is connected with the cylinder cover through threads, the upper part of the mounting support sleeve has an upper support rod, the upper support rod is connected with an upper fixing ring, the upper fixing ring is connected with a lamp holder, the lamp holder is connected with the moth lamp, the lower part of the mounting support sleeve has a lower support rod, the lower support rod is connected with a lower fixing ring, and the lower fixing ring is connected with a supporting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the agricultural field, and in particular to an agricultural pest and disease sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN212937525U) proposes an agricultural pest and disease sampling device, which includes a sampling net fixed A ring, a sampling net fixed B ring installed on one side of the sampling net fixed A ring, a sampling net installed on one side of the sampling net fixed B ring, and a sampling cloth bag installed on one side of the sampling net. However, this device requires operators to manually capture samples by holding a sampling rod, which increases labor intensity and limits the number of samples captured at one time, thus reducing the sampling efficiency of agricultural pests and diseases and has drawbacks. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an agricultural pest sampling device capable of capturing pests that fly in multiple directions towards light, thereby expanding the coverage of agricultural pest sampling and improving collection efficiency. Furthermore, the sampling tube is easy to load and unload, and the independent storage space reduces the risk of contact between operators and pests, preventing their escape. The device height can be flexibly adjusted according to actual usage needs such as crop height or sampling location, making it a widely applicable and highly practical agricultural pest sampling device.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] An agricultural pest and disease sampling device includes an insect-attracting lamp, a positioning sleeve, a positioning rod, an installation sleeve, a sampling tube, a locking bar, and a tube cover. The sampling tube is internally connected to the installation sleeve and has a locking block. The installation sleeve has a locking groove, and the locking block and the locking groove are compatible. The inner end of the sampling tube has a trapping net, and the outer end of the sampling tube has a threaded sleeve, which is threadedly connected to the tube cover. The upper part of the installation sleeve has an upper support rod, which is connected to an upper fixing ring. The upper fixing ring is connected to a lamp holder, and the lamp holder is connected to the insect-attracting lamp. The lower part of the installation sleeve has a lower support rod, which is connected to a lower fixing ring, and the lower fixing ring is connected to a support plate.

[0006] The support plate of this utility model has a positioning sleeve, which is connected to one side of the reinforcement plate and the other side of the reinforcement plate is connected to the support plate. The positioning sleeve is connected to a positioning rod by a thread, and the lower end of the positioning rod is connected to a fixed base plate. The fixed base plate is connected to the ground, and the lower part of the fixed base plate has multiple cone rods that are inserted into the soil. Beneficial effects

[0007] This utility model of insect-attracting lamp provides power through a battery box inside the lamp holder. It utilizes the phototaxis of insects to attract them to the sampling tube in the field, achieving automatic sampling without the need for continuous hand operation by operators, thus reducing labor input. After the insects are collected, the tube cover is rotated and fixed between the screw support, and the sampling tube is unlocked by pushing the lever to disengage the locking bar from the locking groove. An independent storage space is formed between the sampling tube and the tube cover, which not only avoids direct contact between operators and insects, reducing the risk of contact, but also prevents sample escape or contamination, ensuring the integrity of the sampling.

[0008] The sampling tube, mounting sleeve, and support rod of this utility model are all made of transparent material to avoid obstructing the light source of the insect-attracting lamp, ensuring that the light of the insect-attracting lamp can be effectively diffused to attract pests. The addition of a net intercepts pests that enter the sampling tube, preventing them from escaping. Furthermore, multiple sampling tubes are evenly distributed along the axis of the insect-attracting lamp, which can capture phototactic pests from different directions, achieving multi-dimensional and large-capacity sampling, expanding the coverage of agricultural pest sampling, and improving collection efficiency.

[0009] This utility model uses a fixed base plate to fix the device to the ground, and inserts a cone rod into the soil to enhance the stability of the device on soft farmland ground. The positioning support rod and the positioning support sleeve are connected by threads, which can flexibly adjust the height of the device and improve its applicability and practicality.

[0010] This invention can capture pests and diseases that fly in multiple directions towards light, expanding the coverage of agricultural pest and disease sampling and improving collection efficiency. At the same time, the sampling tube is easy to load and unload, and the independent storage space reduces the risk of contact between operators and pests and diseases, preventing pests and diseases from escaping. The height of the device can be flexibly adjusted according to actual usage needs such as crop height or sampling location. It has a wide range of applications and strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the sampling cylinder and cylinder cover structure described in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting support structure described in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the agricultural pest and disease sampling device described in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the installation support and sampling cylinder connection structure described in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 6The present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of a local structure. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Example 1:

[0019] An agricultural pest and disease sampling device includes an insect-attracting lamp 01, a positioning sleeve 05, a positioning rod 06, an installation sleeve 13, a sampling cylinder 14, a locking bar 17, and a cylinder cover 24. The sampling cylinder 14 is internally connected to the installation sleeve 13. The sampling cylinder 14 has a locking block 15, and the installation sleeve 13 has a locking groove 16. The locking block 15 is adapted to the locking groove 16 and is connected to the locking groove 16. A trapping net 26 is located at the inner end of the sampling cylinder 14, and a threaded sleeve 25 is located at the outer end of the sampling cylinder 14. The threaded sleeve 25 is threadedly connected to the cylinder cover 24. An upper support rod 11 is located on the upper part of the installation sleeve 13. The upper support rod 11 is connected to an upper fixing ring 09, which is connected to a lamp holder 02. The lamp holder 02 is connected to the insect-attracting lamp 01. The lower part of the 13 has a lower support rod 12, which is connected to a lower fixing ring 10. The lower fixing ring 10 is connected to a support plate 03. The insect-attracting lamp 01 is powered by a battery box inside the lamp holder 02. It uses the phototaxis of pests to attract pests in the field to the sampling tube 14, realizing automatic sampling without the need for continuous hand operation by the operator, thus reducing manpower input. After the pests are collected, the tube cover 24 is rotated and fixed between the tube and the threaded support sleeve 25. The upper push lever 21 drives the locking bar 17 to disengage from the locking groove 18 to unlock the sampling tube 14. The sampling tube 14 and the tube cover 24 form an independent storage space, which avoids direct contact between the operator and the pests, reduces the risk of contact, and prevents the sample from escaping or being contaminated, ensuring the integrity of the sampling.

[0020] Example 2:

[0021] The support plate 03 of this utility model has a positioning sleeve 05, which is connected to one side of the reinforcing plate 04. The other side of the reinforcing plate 04 is connected to the support plate 03. The positioning sleeve 05 is connected to a positioning rod 06 by a thread. The lower end of the positioning rod 06 is connected to a fixed base plate 07, which is connected to the ground. The lower part of the fixed base plate 07 has multiple cone rods 08, which are inserted into the soil. The fixed base plate 07 fixes the device to the ground and enhances the stability of the device on soft farmland ground by inserting the cone rods 08 into the soil. The positioning rod 06 and the positioning sleeve 05 are connected by a thread, which allows for flexible adjustment of the device height, improving the applicability and practicality of the device.

[0022] Example 3:

[0023] The sampling tube 14 of this utility model has a locking groove 18, and the upper support rod 11 has a storage groove 19. The locking groove 18 and the storage groove 19 are adapted to the locking bar 17. The storage groove 19 is connected to the locking bar 17, the locking bar 17 is connected to the locking groove 18, the locking bar 17 is connected to the lower end of the spring bar 20, and the upper end of the spring bar 20 is connected to the upper support rod 11. The sampling tube 14, the mounting sleeve 13, the support rod and other components are all made of transparent material to avoid blocking the light source radiation of the insect-attracting lamp 01, ensuring that the light of the insect-attracting lamp 01 can be effectively diffused to attract pests. The addition of a net 26 intercepts pests entering the sampling tube 14 to prevent them from escaping. In addition, multiple sets of sampling tubes 14 are evenly distributed along the axis of the insect-attracting lamp 01, which can capture pests flying towards the light from different directions, realize multi-dimensional and large-capacity sampling, expand the coverage of agricultural pest sampling, and improve collection efficiency.

[0024] Example 4:

[0025] The upper support rod 11 of this utility model has a sliding hole 23, and the locking bar 17 has a lever groove 22. The lever groove 22 and the sliding hole 23 are adapted to the lever 21. The lever 21 passes through the sliding hole 23, and the inner end of the lever 21 is connected to the lever groove 22 by a thread. This device can capture pests and diseases that fly in multiple directions attracted to light, expand the coverage of agricultural pest and disease sampling, improve collection efficiency, and make the sampling tube 14 easy to load and unload. The independent storage space reduces the risk of contact between operators and pests and diseases, prevents pests and diseases from escaping, and the height of the device can be flexibly adjusted according to actual usage needs such as crop height or sampling location. It has a wide range of applications and strong practicality.

[0026] Example 5:

[0027] Installation steps: First, place the spring strip 20 and the locking strip 17 into the storage groove 19 in sequence, and press the upper end of the spring strip 20 into the upper support rod 11 for fixation, and press the lower end of the spring strip 20 into the locking strip 17 for fixation. The position of the lever groove 22 and the sliding hole 23 should correspond. Then, pass the lever 21 through the sliding hole 23 until its inner end is embedded in the lever groove 22, and fix it to the locking strip 17 with threads. Then, place the mounting sleeve 13 on the upper part of the support plate 03, and fix the lower fixing ring 10 to the support plate 03. Then, install and fix the lamp holder 02 on the upper part of the upper fixing ring 09. Then, place the fixing base plate 07 on the lower part of the support plate 03, and fit the positioning sleeve 05 on the outside of the positioning support rod 06 and fix it to the positioning through threads. Finally, pass the sampling cylinder 14 through the mounting sleeve 13, and embed the locking block 15 into the locking groove 16 and the locking strip 17 into the locking groove 18 to complete the installation.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural pest and disease sampling device, characterized in that: The system includes an insect-attracting lamp (01), a positioning support sleeve (05), a positioning support rod (06), an installation support sleeve (13), a sampling tube (14), a locking bar (17), and a tube cover (24). The installation support sleeve (13) is internally connected to the sampling tube (14). The sampling tube (14) has a locking block (15), and the installation support sleeve (13) has a locking groove (16). The locking block (15) is adapted to the locking groove (16), and the locking block (15) is connected to the locking groove (16). The inner end of the sampling tube (14) has a trapping net (26). (14) The outer end has a threaded sleeve (25), the threaded sleeve (25) is connected to the cylinder cover (24) by a thread, the upper part of the mounting sleeve (13) has an upper support rod (11), the upper support rod (11) is connected to an upper fixing ring (09), the upper fixing ring (09) is connected to a lamp holder (02), the lamp holder (02) is connected to an insect-attracting lamp (01), the lower part of the mounting sleeve (13) has a lower support rod (12), the lower support rod (12) is connected to a lower fixing ring (10), and the lower fixing ring (10) is connected to a support plate (03).

2. The agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (03) has a positioning sleeve (05), which is connected to one side of the reinforcing plate (04). The other side of the reinforcing plate (04) is connected to the support plate (03). The positioning sleeve (05) is connected to the positioning rod (06) by a thread. The lower end of the positioning rod (06) is connected to the fixed base plate (07). The fixed base plate (07) is connected to the ground. The lower part of the fixed base plate (07) has multiple cone rods (08), which are inserted into the soil.

3. The agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sampling cylinder (14) has a locking groove (18), and the upper support rod (11) has a storage groove (19). The locking groove (18) and the storage groove (19) are adapted to the locking bar (17). The storage groove (19) is connected to the locking bar (17), the locking bar (17) is connected to the locking groove (18), the locking bar (17) is connected to the lower end of the spring bar (20), and the upper end of the spring bar (20) is connected to the upper support rod (11).

4. The agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper support rod (11) has a sliding hole (23), and the locking bar (17) has a lever groove (22). The lever groove (22) and the sliding hole (23) are adapted to the lever (21). The lever (21) passes through the sliding hole (23), and the inner end of the lever (21) is connected to the lever groove (22) by a thread.

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