A device for processing, peeling, shelling and drying macadamia nuts

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for macadamia nut processing field, provide a kind of device for macadamia nut processing peeling green skin and shelling drying, it includes: peeling box, including: box;Guide plate one, it is obliquely arranged in box, it is uniformly distributed with sieve hole thereon, and its below obliquely arranged with guide plate two;Crushing assembly, fixedly installed on peeling box, is used to crush and remove macadamia nut green skin;Cleaning assembly, fixedly installed on peeling box, is used to clean macadamia nut kernel;Hot air machine, fixedly installed on the side of box, is used to dry macadamia nut.The utility model is crushed to macadamia nut by crushing assembly, and it is separated and removed under the action of gravity by the guidance of guide plate one and guide plate two, and kernel is cleaned by the cleaning assembly of cooperation arrangement, and finished product macadamia nut is obtained after drying by hot air machine, compared with traditional peeling process, efficiency is high, without manual operation, guarantee worker safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of macadamia nut processing, and in particular relates to a device for peeling, dehulling and drying macadamia nuts. Background Technology

[0002] Macadamia nuts, also known as macadamia nuts, Australian walnuts, Queensland chestnuts, etc., have sweet kernels with a unique creamy aroma, high oil content, and rich nutritional value.

[0003] Macadamia nuts are covered with a thick green husk, which usually needs to be peeled after harvesting. Traditional peeling is often done manually, which is inefficient, time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the spherical structure of macadamia nuts makes manual peeling dangerous and requires further upgrades and optimizations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide an apparatus for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model embodiment is implemented as follows: an apparatus for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying, comprising:

[0006] Remove the suitcase, including:

[0007] The box body has a feeding port fixedly opened on the top for feeding materials. The lower part of the box body is divided into a sewage tank and a drying box by a partition. A sewage outlet connected to the sewage tank is fixedly set on the side of the box body. A feeding port is set on the bottom of the box body corresponding to the position of the drying box.

[0008] Guide plate one is inclinedly installed inside the box and located below the feeding port. Screen holes are evenly distributed on it. Guide plate two is inclinedly installed below it. A skin outlet is fixedly opened on the side of the box corresponding to the position of the partition.

[0009] Guide plate three is inclinedly set on the sewage tank and extends into the drying box, and screen holes are evenly distributed on it;

[0010] The crushing component is fixedly installed on the peeling box and is used to crush and remove the green skin of macadamia nuts;

[0011] The cleaning unit is fixedly installed on the peeling box and is used to clean the pits of macadamia nuts;

[0012] A hot air blower is fixedly installed on the side of the box, and its air outlet is connected to the drying box for drying macadamia nuts.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: multiple buffer plates are staggered and arranged in three positions relative to the guide plate inside the drying oven, and the buffer plates are evenly distributed with sieve holes.

[0014] As a further aspect of this utility model: the crushing component includes:

[0015] The crushing motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing via a mounting plate.

[0016] Two spiral cutters are rotatably mounted inside the housing and located above the guide plate. Their axes are parallel to the guide plate. The shaft ends of the two spiral cutters move through the housing and extend into the mounting plate. One of the spiral cutter shaft ends is fixedly connected to the power output end of the crushing motor.

[0017] Two gears are meshed together and fixedly installed on the end of the spiral cutter shaft and located inside the mounting plate.

[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a limiting plate is fixedly provided inside the box corresponding to the end of the spiral cutter shaft, and the spiral cutter shaft rotates within the limiting plate.

[0019] As a further aspect of this utility model: the cleaning assembly includes:

[0020] Multiple dispersion tubes are fixedly installed inside the tank and above the sewage tank, with multiple nozzles evenly distributed and fixedly installed on them;

[0021] The water pump is fixedly installed on the housing. Its input end is connected to the water supply equipment, and its output end is fixedly connected to multiple distribution pipes through a pipeline.

[0022] As a further aspect of this utility model: the cleaning assembly further includes:

[0023] The cleaning motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing via mounting plate two.

[0024] Three brush rollers are rotatably mounted inside the housing and above the guide plate three. Their shaft ends move through the housing and extend into the mounting plate two. One of the brush roller shaft ends is fixedly connected to the power output end of the cleaning motor.

[0025] Three gears are meshed together and fixedly installed on the brush roller shaft end and located inside the mounting plate.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0027] This utility model provides a device for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, shelling, and drying. The device uses a crushing component to crush and peel the macadamia nuts. Guided by guide plates one and two, the peel is separated and removed under gravity. The kernels are cleaned by a washing component, and the finished macadamia nuts are dried by a hot air blower. Compared with the traditional peeling process, this device is more efficient, requires no manual operation, and ensures worker safety. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure of a device for processing, peeling, dehulling, and drying macadamia nuts, provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure of a device for processing, peeling, dehulling, and drying macadamia nuts, provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a device for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying, provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 A partial structural diagram of a crushing component of a device for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, shelling, and drying, provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a cleaning component of a device for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying, provided as an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] In the attached diagram: 1. Peeling box; 11. Box body; 111. Feeding port; 112. Peeling outlet; 113. Partition; 114. Sewage outlet; 115. Discharge port; 116. Limiting plate; 12. Guide plate one; 13. Guide plate two; 14. Sewage tank; 15. Drying box; 16. Guide plate three; 17. Buffer plate; 2. Crushing assembly; 21. Mounting plate one; 22. Crushing motor; 23. Spiral cutter; 24. Gear one; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Mounting plate two; 32. Cleaning motor; 33. Brush roller; 34. Gear two; 35. Dispersion tube; 36. Nozzle; 37. Water pump; 4. Hot air blower. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0035] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0036] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides an apparatus for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying, comprising:

[0037] Suitcase 1, including:

[0038] The box body 11 has a feeding port 111 fixedly opened on the top for feeding materials. The lower part of the box body is divided into a sewage tank 14 and a drying box 15 by a partition 113. The box body 11 has a sewage outlet 114 fixedly provided on the side of the sewage tank 14 and connected to the sewage tank 14. The bottom of the box body 11 is provided with a discharge port 115 corresponding to the position of the drying box 15.

[0039] Guide plate 12 is inclinedly arranged inside the box 11 and located below the feed port 111. Screen holes are evenly distributed on it. Guide plate 13 is inclinedly arranged below it. The side of the box 11 is fixedly provided with a skin outlet 112 at the position corresponding to the partition plate 113.

[0040] Guide plate 3 16 is inclinedly set on sewage tank 14 and extends into drying box 15, and is evenly provided with screen holes.

[0041] Crushing component 2 is fixedly installed on peeling box 1 and is used to crush and peel the green skin of macadamia nuts;

[0042] The cleaning component 3 is fixedly installed on the peeling box 1 and is used to clean the macadamia nut kernels;

[0043] Hot air blower 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the box 11, and its air outlet is connected to the drying box 15 for drying macadamia nuts.

[0044] In practical application, the crushing assembly 2 is activated, and unpeeled macadamia nuts are fed into the housing 11 through the feeding port 111. After being crushed and peeled by the crushing assembly 2, they fall onto guide plate 12. The detached green husks pass through the sieve holes on guide plate 12 into guide plate 23 and are discharged through the husk outlet 112. The hard kernels are guided by guide plate 12, washed by the washing assembly 3, and fall onto guide plate 36. After being drained by guide plate 36, they enter the drying chamber 15, are dried by the hot air blower 4, and are discharged through the discharge port 115. During processing, the wastewater from the washing process is collected in the wastewater tank 14 and discharged uniformly through the drain outlet 114.

[0045] In this embodiment, the crushing component 2 crushes and peels macadamia nuts. Guided by guide plates 12 and 23, the peel is separated and removed under gravity. The washing component 3 is used to wash the kernels, and the finished macadamia nuts are dried by hot air blower 4. Compared with the traditional peeling process, this method is more efficient, requires no manual operation, and ensures worker safety.

[0046] Please see Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of buffer plates 17 are arranged alternately with the guide plate 16 in the drying box 15, and the buffer plates 17 are evenly distributed with sieve holes.

[0047] In practical applications, this embodiment uses a buffer plate 17 to slow down the rate at which the fruit pits fall, thereby extending the drying time and improving the drying effect of the fruit pits.

[0048] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 In another preferred embodiment of this utility model, the crushing component 2 includes:

[0049] The crushing motor 22 is fixedly installed on the side of the housing 11 via mounting plate 21.

[0050] Two spiral cutters 23 are rotatably mounted inside the housing 11 and located above the guide plate 12. Their axes are parallel to the guide plate 12. The shaft ends of the two spiral cutters 23 move through the housing 11 and extend into the mounting plate 21. One of the spiral cutter 23 shaft ends is fixedly connected to the power output end of the crushing motor 22.

[0051] Two gears 24 are meshed and fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the spiral cutter 23 and located inside the mounting plate 21.

[0052] Furthermore, a limiting plate 116 is fixedly installed inside the housing 11 corresponding to the shaft end of the spiral cutter 23, and the shaft end of the spiral cutter 23 rotates within the limiting plate 116.

[0053] In practical application, the crushing motor 22 drives one spiral cutter 23 to rotate, and the gear 24 meshes with it to drive another spiral cutter 23 to rotate. The two spiral cutters 23 crush macadamia nuts simultaneously, improving the peeling effect and reducing damage to the kernels. The limiting plate 116 limits the position of one end of the spiral cutter 23, thereby improving the stability of the spiral cutter 23 rotation and further reducing the impact of the kernels on the spiral cutter 23.

[0054] Please see Figure 3 In another preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning component 3 includes:

[0055] Multiple dispersion tubes 35 are fixedly installed inside the housing 11 and above the sewage tank 14, and multiple nozzles 36 are evenly and fixedly installed on them.

[0056] The water pump 37 is fixedly installed on the housing 11. Its input end is connected to the water supply equipment, and its output end is fixedly connected to multiple distribution pipes 35 through a pipeline.

[0057] In practical application, this embodiment uses multiple dispersion tubes 35 to rinse the fruit pits with multiple nozzles 36 during the movement of the fruit pits, thereby cleaning the fruit pits.

[0058] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 5 In another preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning component 3 further includes:

[0059] The cleaning motor 32 is fixedly mounted on the side of the housing 11 via mounting plate 31.

[0060] Three brush rollers 33 are rotatably mounted inside the housing 11 and above the guide plate 3 16. Their shaft ends move through the housing 11 and extend into the mounting plate 2 31. One of the brush rollers 33 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the cleaning motor 32.

[0061] Three gears 2 34 are meshed and fixedly installed on the shaft end of brush roller 33 and located inside mounting plate 2 31.

[0062] In practical application, the cleaning motor 32 drives one brush roller 33 to rotate, and the three meshing gears 34 drive the remaining brush rollers 33 to rotate. The brush rollers 33 brush the surface of the fruit pit, and the spray nozzle 36 further improves the cleaning effect of the fruit pit.

[0063] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0064] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0065] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0066] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An apparatus for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying, characterized in that: include: Remove the suitcase (1), including: The box (11) has a feeding port (111) fixedly opened on the top for feeding materials. The lower part of the box is divided into a sewage tank (14) and a drying box (15) by a partition (113). The box (11) is fixedly provided with a sewage outlet (114) connected to the sewage tank (14) at the side of the sewage tank (14). The bottom of the box (11) is provided with a discharge port (115) corresponding to the position of the drying box (15). Guide plate one (12) is inclinedly set inside the box body (11) and located below the feed port (111). Screen holes are evenly distributed on it, and guide plate two (13) is inclinedly set below it. The side of the box body (11) is fixedly opened with a skin outlet (112) at the position corresponding to the partition plate (113). Guide plate three (16) is inclinedly set on sewage tank (14) and extends into drying box (15), and screen holes are evenly distributed on it; Crushing component (2) is fixedly installed on peeling box (1) for crushing and peeling macadamia nuts; The cleaning component (3) is fixedly installed on the peeling box (1) and is used to clean the macadamia nut kernels; A hot air blower (4) is fixedly installed on the side of the box (11), and its air outlet is connected to the drying box (15) for drying macadamia nuts.

2. The apparatus for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple buffer plates (17) are staggered and arranged opposite to the guide plate three (16) inside the drying box (15), and the buffer plates (17) are evenly distributed with sieve holes.

3. The apparatus for processing, peeling, dehulling, and drying macadamia nuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing component (2) includes: The crushing motor (22) is fixedly installed on the side of the housing (11) via mounting plate 1 (21); Two spiral cutters (23) are rotatably mounted inside the housing (11) and located above the guide plate (12). Their axes are parallel to the guide plate (12). The shaft ends of the two spiral cutters (23) movably pass through the housing (11) and extend into the mounting plate (21). One of the spiral cutters (23) shaft ends is fixedly connected to the power output end of the crushing motor (22). Two gears (24) are meshed and fixedly installed on the shaft end of the spiral cutter (23) and located inside the mounting plate (21).

4. The apparatus for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting plate (116) is fixedly installed inside the housing (11) corresponding to the shaft end of the spiral cutter (23), and the shaft end of the spiral cutter (23) rotates within the limiting plate (116).

5. The apparatus for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (3) includes: Multiple dispersion tubes (35) are fixedly installed inside the box (11) and above the sewage tank (14), and multiple nozzles (36) are evenly and fixedly installed on them; A water pump (37) is fixedly installed on a housing (11). Its input end is connected to a water supply device, and its output end is fixedly connected to multiple distribution pipes (35) through a pipeline.

6. The apparatus for processing macadamia nuts by peeling, dehulling, and drying according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) further includes: The cleaning motor (32) is fixedly installed on the side of the housing (11) by mounting plate two (31); Three brush rollers (33) are rotatably mounted inside the housing (11) and above the guide plate three (16). Their shaft ends move through the housing (11) and extend into the mounting plate two (31). The shaft end of one of the brush rollers (33) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the cleaning motor (32). Three gears (34) are meshed and fixedly installed on the shaft end of the brush roller (33) and located inside the mounting plate (31).

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